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i bei negozi: una tradizione che guarda al futuro - CCIAA di Varese

i bei negozi: una tradizione che guarda al futuro - CCIAA di Varese

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44<br />

I BEI NEGOZI:<br />

UNA TRADIZIONE CHE GUARDA AL FUTURO<br />

<strong>di</strong> Mario Chiodetti<br />

È il caffè dei giorni <strong>di</strong> pioggia, c<strong>al</strong>do come il ventre materno o l’abbraccio <strong>di</strong> un<br />

amico, con i minuscoli tavolini in marmo, le piccole se<strong>di</strong>e <strong>di</strong> legno e il profumo<br />

delle paste e dei cappuccini a girare nell’aria come un pensiero <strong>di</strong> felicità.<br />

Il “Ghezzi” sta lì d<strong>al</strong> 1919, in corso Matteotti 36, poco più avanti <strong>di</strong> un’<strong>al</strong>tra<br />

vecchietta arzilla, la gioielleria, o meglio “giojelleria”, come si legge nell’insegna,<br />

Buzzetti, aperta nel 1875 da Sebastiano e tuttora centro <strong>di</strong> raffinate proposte<br />

d’acquisto. Entrambi hanno ottenuto d<strong>al</strong>la Regione Lombar<strong>di</strong>a il riconoscimento<br />

<strong>di</strong> “Negozio storico <strong>di</strong> rilievo region<strong>al</strong>e”, <strong>una</strong> sorta <strong>di</strong> onorificenza<br />

assegnata a un esercizio <strong>che</strong> conserva nel tempo caratteristi<strong>che</strong> <strong>di</strong> eccellenza<br />

sotto il profilo storico, architettonico e cultur<strong>al</strong>e: come <strong>di</strong>re mantenersi fedeli<br />

a se stessi e <strong>al</strong>l’<strong>al</strong>ta qu<strong>al</strong>ità.<br />

Il caffè Ghezzi è un luogo <strong>di</strong> delizie oggi frequentato an<strong>che</strong> da parecchi giovani,<br />

<strong>che</strong> arrivano magari nel pomeriggio, dopo le lezioni universitarie, a bersi un<br />

tè <strong>al</strong>la frutta con <strong>una</strong> delle speci<strong>al</strong>ità dolciarie della casa.<br />

«I tre fratelli Ghezzi, Angelo il maggiore, Carlo e Fort<strong>una</strong>to, rilevarono la pasticceria<br />

Vanetti nel 1919 e <strong>di</strong>eci anni dopo, comperato lo stabile, ne rifecero l’arredo<br />

ampliando an<strong>che</strong> la s<strong>al</strong>a. I mobili <strong>che</strong> ci sono ancora oggi li costruì un artigiano<br />

<strong>di</strong> Cusano Milanino, Pietro V<strong>al</strong>sassina, provetto ebanista, prima <strong>di</strong> andare<br />

in pensione», racconta Giovanna Ghezzi, titolare della pasticceria, gestita con<br />

la cognata Maria Caterina Cerovaz, dopo la morte del fratello Martino, continuatore<br />

dell’arte dello zio Fort<strong>una</strong>to, il creativo <strong>di</strong> famiglia.<br />

Il loc<strong>al</strong>e mostra <strong>al</strong>tre bellezze d’antan, come i lampadari delle due vetrine, in<br />

origine a gas, pezzi da museo un tempo usati sui tram milanesi, o i due centr<strong>al</strong>i<br />

in crist<strong>al</strong>lo.<br />

«Quelli avanzarono da un or<strong>di</strong>nazione <strong>che</strong> il teatro <strong>al</strong>la Sc<strong>al</strong>a <strong>di</strong> Milano fece<br />

per il foyer, e mio zio se li accaparrò. Fort<strong>una</strong>to era un t<strong>al</strong>ento della pasticce-<br />

Nella competizione tra territori quello <strong>che</strong> è il centro storico delle nostre città<br />

ha un peso determinante, in termini <strong>di</strong> capacità d’attrazione <strong>di</strong> persone e<br />

risorse. E del centro storico i <strong>bei</strong> <strong>negozi</strong> sono un fattore decisivo. Occorre, però,<br />

<strong>che</strong> ce ne siano tanti...<br />

Alfredo Ambrosetti<br />

The nice shops: a tra<strong>di</strong>tion<br />

which does not forget the future<br />

It is the coffee bar where you can<br />

go when it rains. It is warm like a<br />

matern<strong>al</strong> belly or the hug of a<br />

friend. It is furnished with sm<strong>al</strong>l<br />

marble tables and sm<strong>al</strong>l wooden<br />

chairs. And the smell of cakes<br />

and cappuccinos transforms itself<br />

in a sweet and happy thought.<br />

This coffee bar is c<strong>al</strong>led Ghezzi<br />

and was opened in 1919, in the<br />

main street of <strong>Varese</strong>, that is<br />

Corso Matteotti no. 36. It lies just<br />

after an other lively old shop, that<br />

is the jeweller’s (or, as the sign<br />

says: “Giojelleria Buzzetti”). This<br />

jeweller’s shop was opened in<br />

1875 by Sebastiano and it still represents<br />

a centre of refined ideas of<br />

purchase. Both of them have been<br />

named by Lombardy Region “Negozio<br />

storico <strong>di</strong> rilievo region<strong>al</strong>e”<br />

(Historic<strong>al</strong> Shop with Region<strong>al</strong> Relevance).<br />

This honour is conferred<br />

upon a shop which has been keeping<br />

the excellence from a historic<strong>al</strong>,<br />

architectonic<strong>al</strong> and cultur<strong>al</strong><br />

point of view. In other words these<br />

shops stick to their own origins<br />

and are loy<strong>al</strong> to high qu<strong>al</strong>ity.<br />

The Ghezzi coffee bar is a sweet<br />

place, that nowadays is <strong>al</strong>so patronized<br />

by many young people.<br />

They usu<strong>al</strong>ly arrive in the afternoon<br />

after their lectures, to drink a<br />

fruit tea and eat one of the confectionery<br />

speci<strong>al</strong>ities of the house.<br />

The three Ghezzi brothers (Angelo,<br />

who is the oldest, Carlo and<br />

Fort<strong>una</strong>to) took over the Vanetti<br />

confectioner’s in 1919. After 10<br />

years they bought the buil<strong>di</strong>ng,<br />

renewed the furniture and en-<br />

larged the rooms. This furniture,<br />

which is still present, was created<br />

by a craftsman of Cusano Milanino,<br />

c<strong>al</strong>led Pietro V<strong>al</strong>sassina.<br />

«He was a skilled cabinet-maker<br />

and created it before to retire»,<br />

tells Giovanna Ghezzi, owner of<br />

the confectioner’s. Since the<br />

death of her brother Martino, she<br />

has been running the confectioner’s<br />

with her sister-in-law Caterina<br />

Cerovaz. Martino was the follower<br />

of the art of his uncle Fort<strong>una</strong>to,<br />

who was very creative.<br />

The coffee bar shows other beauties,<br />

such as the light fixtures of<br />

the two windows (which were<br />

origin<strong>al</strong>ly gaslights), museum<br />

pieces which were formerly used<br />

on the trams of Milan, as well as<br />

the two centr<strong>al</strong> cryst<strong>al</strong> chandeliers.<br />

“Those chandeliers were taken by my<br />

uncle from the Teatro della Sc<strong>al</strong>a,<br />

because they were left from an order<br />

that the theatre placed for the foyer.<br />

My uncle Fort<strong>una</strong>to was a t<strong>al</strong>ented<br />

confectioner. He invented our speci<strong>al</strong>ity,<br />

the sugar fondants. He created<br />

<strong>al</strong>most 300 plaster moulds, carving<br />

them manu<strong>al</strong>ly like sm<strong>al</strong>l sculptures”.<br />

Among our famous customers we<br />

mention Gabriele d’Annunzio, the<br />

gener<strong>al</strong> Luigi Cadorna, the Count<br />

Caproni, the journ<strong>al</strong>ists Luigi<br />

Barzini sr. and Luigi Albertini,<br />

Li<strong>al</strong>a, Guido Piovene and Guido<br />

Morselli, Alfredo Binda, the actors<br />

Gandusio, Ruggeri, Dina G<strong>al</strong>li,<br />

and Renato Guttuso, who arrived<br />

with his wife Mimise.<br />

A roy<strong>al</strong> jeweller’s shop<br />

King Faruk often bought at<br />

Enri<strong>che</strong>tta’s shop, which was a<br />

Il sapore dell’eleganza, l’eleganza del sapore nei <strong>negozi</strong> <strong>di</strong> Buzzetti, Ghezzi, Veniani, Borducan (fotografie <strong>di</strong> Mario Chiodetti)<br />

The pleasantness of polish and the refinement of the shops<br />

of Buzzetti, Ghezzi, Veniani, Borducan (photographs by Mario Chiodetti)<br />

In the competitions among lands, the old centre of our towns has a fundament<strong>al</strong><br />

weight in attracting people and resources. And the nice shops represent the decisive<br />

element of an old town centre. But it is necessary to have many shops…<br />

Alfredo Ambrosetti<br />

45


outique of fruits and vegetables<br />

during the Sixties. Then, he used<br />

to go at Buzzetti’s shop, where he<br />

person<strong>al</strong>ly chose the precious<br />

stones to give his roy<strong>al</strong> mistresses.<br />

Today, Remo and Luciana Buzzetti,<br />

helped by their son Luigi<br />

and by the daughter-in-law Letizia,<br />

still work in this wonderful<br />

shop with nineteenth-century<br />

furniture and frescoed vaults.<br />

The beauties outside the town<br />

Outside the town there are two<br />

other shops which gained the<br />

Region<strong>al</strong> approv<strong>al</strong>: Borducan<br />

(Sacro Monte) and Veniani confectioner’s<br />

of Gavirate, where in<br />

1878 the so-c<strong>al</strong>led Brutti e Buoni<br />

were invented. The coffee bar<br />

Borducan has an art nouveau<br />

décor and it <strong>al</strong>so represents a refined<br />

hotel. But above <strong>al</strong>l it represents<br />

the stage of a great actor,<br />

that is the elixir invented in 1872<br />

by the Garib<strong>al</strong><strong>di</strong>an Davide Bregonzio.<br />

This liqueur is prepared<br />

from oranges and sweet herbs and<br />

served in a speci<strong>al</strong> bottle with a<br />

carillon work. This coffee bar was<br />

opened in 1924 by Anita Angiolini<br />

Bregonzio. In 1947 she<br />

was succeeded by her son Bruno,<br />

who was immort<strong>al</strong>ized by Franco<br />

Pontiggia in a wonderful image<br />

on the cover of his book “Profumo<br />

<strong>di</strong> Provincia”. This elixir of<br />

the coffee bar Borducan obtained<br />

prestigious prizes for its qu<strong>al</strong>ity.<br />

The first one was the gold Med<strong>al</strong><br />

that Borducan received in 1924<br />

at the Rome trade fair, as the certificate<br />

hanged at the entrance of<br />

the coffee bar shows.<br />

In 1875 Costantino Veniani<br />

opened a confectioner’s, which<br />

has his same name. When Giosuè<br />

Carducci met his loved Annie<br />

Vivanti, he usu<strong>al</strong>ly went there.<br />

The loc<strong>al</strong> collection of anecdotes<br />

shows that <strong>al</strong>so Queen Elena used<br />

to stop in Gavirate when she<br />

returned from Milan and used to<br />

buy the typic<strong>al</strong> Veniani’s sweets<br />

with hazelnuts and whites of eggs<br />

beaten stiff. An other fond customer<br />

was Giuseppe Ver<strong>di</strong>, who<br />

I portici ti accompagnano nello shopping nel Corso Matteotti a <strong>Varese</strong> (fotografia <strong>di</strong> Paolo Zanzi)<br />

Archades <strong>al</strong>ong Corso Matteotti in <strong>Varese</strong> (photograph by Paolo Zanzi)<br />

ria, fu lui a inventare la nostra speci<strong>al</strong>ità, i fondants <strong>di</strong> zuc<strong>che</strong>ro. Creò quasi<br />

300 stampi in gesso, intagliandoli a mano uno per uno come piccole sculture».<br />

Tra i clienti illustri ricor<strong>di</strong>amo Gabriele d’Annunzio, il gener<strong>al</strong>e Luigi Cadorna,<br />

il conte Caproni, i giorn<strong>al</strong>isti Luigi Barzini sr. e Luigi Albertini, Li<strong>al</strong>a,<br />

Guido Piovene e Guido Morselli, Alfredo Binda, gli attori Gandusio, Ruggeri,<br />

Dina G<strong>al</strong>li, e Renato Guttuso, <strong>che</strong> arrivava con la moglie Mimise.<br />

Un gioielleria reg<strong>al</strong>e<br />

Da Buzzetti, invece, passava spesso re Faruk, <strong>che</strong> dopo aver fatto spesa da<br />

Enri<strong>che</strong>tta, <strong>una</strong> sorta <strong>di</strong> “boutique della frutta e verdura” degli anni Sessanta,<br />

sceglieva person<strong>al</strong>mente le gemme da donare <strong>al</strong>le sue favorite. Oggi, nello<br />

splen<strong>di</strong>do <strong>negozi</strong>o dai mobili ottocenteschi e d<strong>al</strong>le volte affrescate, lavorano<br />

ancora Remo e Luciana Buzzetti, aiutati d<strong>al</strong> figlio Luigi e d<strong>al</strong>la nuora Letizia.<br />

Il bello “fuori porta”<br />

Uscendo fuori porta, <strong>al</strong>tri due loc<strong>al</strong>i si sono meritati il plauso region<strong>al</strong>e: il<br />

Borducan del Sacro Monte e la pasticceria Veniani <strong>di</strong> Gavirate, dove nacquero,<br />

nel 1878, i “Brutti e buoni”. Con il suo décor art nouveau, il Caffè del<br />

Borducan, oggi an<strong>che</strong> <strong>al</strong>bergo raffinato, è il suggestivo p<strong>al</strong>coscenico per la recita<br />

del grande attore, l’elixir inventato nel 1872 d<strong>al</strong> garib<strong>al</strong><strong>di</strong>no Davide Bregonzio,<br />

un liquore a base <strong>di</strong> arance ed erbe aromati<strong>che</strong> servito da un contenitore<br />

con meccanismo a carillon. Il loc<strong>al</strong>e sacromontino nacque nel 1924 per<br />

merito <strong>di</strong> Anita Angiolini Bregonzio, cui succederà, nel 1947, il figlio Bruno,<br />

immort<strong>al</strong>ato da Franco Pontiggia in <strong>una</strong> splen<strong>di</strong>da immagine in copertina <strong>al</strong><br />

suo libro “Profumo <strong>di</strong> provincia”. L’elixir <strong>al</strong> Borducan ha ottenuto nel corso<br />

degli anni prestigiosi riconoscimenti <strong>di</strong> qu<strong>al</strong>ità, a partire d<strong>al</strong>la Medaglia d’oro<br />

47


48<br />

<strong>al</strong>la Campionaria <strong>di</strong> Roma del 1924, come certifica l’attestato appeso <strong>al</strong>l’ingresso<br />

del caffè.<br />

Da Costantino Veniani, fondatore nel 1875 dell’omonima pasticceria, passava<br />

Giosué Carducci in visita <strong>al</strong>l’amata Annie Vivanti, vuole l’aneddotica <strong>che</strong><br />

an<strong>che</strong> la regina Elena <strong>di</strong> ritorno da Milano sostasse a Gavirate per un rifornimento<br />

dei dolcetti <strong>al</strong>la nocciola e bianco d’uovo montato a neve, mentre un<br />

cliente affezionato era Giuseppe Ver<strong>di</strong>, cui il pasticcere de<strong>di</strong>cò <strong>una</strong> torta vincitrice<br />

<strong>di</strong> Medaglia d’oro <strong>al</strong>l’Esposizione varesina del 1901.<br />

Frustoli <strong>di</strong> storia, segni piccoli e gran<strong>di</strong> della cultura impren<strong>di</strong>tori<strong>al</strong>e del<br />

Varesotto, <strong>che</strong> unita <strong>al</strong>la creatività dà frutti capaci <strong>di</strong> sfidare il tempo e <strong>di</strong>ventare<br />

parte stessa del nostro quoti<strong>di</strong>ano immaginario.<br />

was de<strong>di</strong>cated a cake by Veniani’s<br />

confectioner’s shop. This cake<br />

won the gold Med<strong>al</strong> of the Fair of<br />

<strong>Varese</strong> in 1901. Historic<strong>al</strong> anecdotes,<br />

big or little signs of the<br />

entrepreneuri<strong>al</strong> culture of the<br />

Province of <strong>Varese</strong>. This culture<br />

and the inventiveness bear fruits<br />

which are able to defy time and<br />

become part of our daily fantasy.<br />

49

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