gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 5 70 ¤ moswavleTa CarTulobis dro aris is wuTebi, rodesac moswavleebi namdvilad muSao- ¤ akademiuri swavlis dro aris is dro, rodesac moswavleebi zrunaven warmatebis maRa- ¤ interaqtiuri instruqtireba aris uSualod maswavlebelTan instruqtirebisas (in- skolaSi gatarebuli dro swavlisTvis ganawilebuli dro moswavleTa CarTulobis dro akademiuri swavlis dro interaqtiuri instruqtireba (maRali warmatebis dro) (muSaobis dro) (saswavlo sagnebisTvis gamoyofili dro) sqema 5.1: davalebisTvis daxarjuli drois kvleva am diagramaze yoveli koncefcia moicavs da aerTianebs qvedas da mis SigniT mdebares. ben an eswrebian swavlebas da ar ocneboben, flangaven dros an wesrigdebian. li maCveneblisTvis. warmatebis maRali maCvenebeli gansxvavdeba moswavleTa CarTulobis droisagan da CarTulobis drois qvejgufia. dividualurad, mcire jgufSi, an mTel klasTan erTad) gatarebuli dro. is marto gatarebuli drois sapirispiroa, rodesac moswavle individualurad asrulebs samuSaos, muSaobs proeqtze an muSaobs jgufTan erTad, romelsac uSualo interaqcia ar aqvs instruqtorTan. skolaSi gatarebuli droidan nawili sagnebis swavlebas eTmoba.Kkvlevam skolebis Sedarebisas, skolaSi gatarebul droebs Soris mcire gansxvaveba aRmoaCina, samagierod Zalian didi gansxvavebaa swavlisTvis ganawilebuli drois TvalsazrisiT rogorc skolebs, aseve klasebs Soris. magaliTad, kaldvelisa da sxvaTa (Caldwell da sxvebi 1982) citirebisas, diSo (Dishaw) wers: uSualod mexuTe klasis maTematikisaTvis gamoyofili dro 18-dan 80 wuTamde meryeobda; mexuTe klasSi kiTxvisaTvis gamoyofili dro _ 51-dan 195 wuTamde.
drois ganawileba aseve SeiZleba icvlebodes konkretuli klasis farglebSic; magaliTad, erT-erTi kvlevis Tanaxmad (Dishaw 1977) erTi mexuTe klaseli moswavle yoveldRe maTematikisTvis 39, xolo meore 75 wuTs xarjavda. realurad gamoyofili drois es gansxvavebebi gviCvenebs, rom zogierT moswavles sxvebTan SedarebiT SeiZleba konkretuli saswavlo masalis swavlis orjer, samjer an oTxjer meti SesaZlebloba hqondes. sxvadasxva sagnisaTvis gamoyofili dro unda asaxavdes skolis farglebSi garkveul konsensuss imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu ra sagnebia mniSvnelovani da prioritetuli, radgan aseTi sagnebi mravladaa. samarTliania Tu ara, rom dawyebiTi skolis konkretuli maswavleblis niWierebisa da miswrafebebis gamo misi klasi kiTxvisa da weris saukeTeso programas gadis, magram praqtikulad sxvas arafers? erT-erTi saWiroeba, romelsac drois parametri win wamoswevs is aris, rom moswavleTa saskolo gamocdileba grZelvadiani perspeqtivis TvalsazrisiT ganvixiloT. saskolo wlebis ganmavlobaSi romel sagans ra dro xmardeba? aris drois aseT xarjvaSi garkveuli Tanamimdevruloba da logika? Tu ara, maSin Cven realurad ver vakontrolebT im ganaTlebas, romelsac gadavcemT. Tu ara, maSin Cven isic ki ar viciT, ras gadavcemT. maSin, roca aseTma farTo variaciulobam SeiZleba saSualo skolaSi drois ganawilebis analizisas ar iCinos Tavi, savaraudoa, rom Tavs iCens Semdeg kategoriasTan mimarTebaSi. saSualod swavlisaTvis gamoyofili drois 75%-is ganmavlobaSi arian moswavleebi Car- Tulebi arian an eswrebian swavlebas. aq aseve Zalze farToa moswavleTa CarTulobis drois diapazoni _ 50-dan 90 procentamde (Fisher da sxvebi, 1978). swored moswavleTa CarTulobisa da ganawilebuli drois procentuli maCvenebelia mniSvnelovani da ara wuTebis absoluturi raodenoba. `ramdenime kvlevis mixedviT CarTulobis maCveneblebi mniSvnelovnadaa dakav- Sirebuli moswavleTa miRwevebTan (Anderson 1975; Fisher da sxvebi, 1978). ase rom, gansxvavebebi CarTulobis maCveneblebSi winaswar gansazRvravs moswavlis miRwevas da xsnis miRwevaSi gansxvavebebis sam mexuTeds (Bloom 1974). sTolingzisa da kasko vicis monacemebis (Rim & Coller 1978) xelaxalma analizma aCvena, rom klasebi, sadac meti dro eTmoboda kiTxvasa Tu maTematikas, rogorc wesi, met miRwevebs aCvenebdnen am sagnebSi. Tumca,Mmoswavlis miRweva yovelTvis uSualod CarTulobis drois mixedviT rodi icvleba. zogierTi klasisa da sagnisTvis moswavlis miRwevasa da CarTulobis dros Soris kavSiri Tanabrdeboda, xolo Semdeg uaryofiTi xdeboda, roca CarTulobis dro ufro didi iyo, vidre konkretuli sidide~ (Caldwell da sxvebi, 1982). zemoxsenebuls azri aqvs, Tu gaviTvaliswinebT, rom zogierTi moswavle axal masalas Zalian swrafad iTvisebs. maTTvis CarTulobis drois nawili SeiZleba nacnob masalaSi varjiSs moxmardes. swavlebisTvis gamoyofili drois daaxloebiT 25 procenti, uciloblad menejmentis amocanebsa (furclebis miReba, xelsawyoebis momzadeba) da moswavleTa yuradRebis mobilizacias xmardeba. saklaso oTaxis saukeTeso menejerebic ki, am maCveneblis mxolod 5 procentiT Semcirebas axerxeben, isic maSin, Tu yuradRebis mobilizaciisTvis nakleb dros daxarjaven. amrigad, 75%-iani CarTuloba karg maCveneblad iTvleba. Tu maCvenebeli daqveiTebas iwyebs, maswavlebelma CarTulobis gasazrdelad menejmentis strategia unda gadasinjos. Cven aseve gvWirdeba maswavleblis CarTulobis donis gadasinjva. gamoyofili drois ramdeni procentia <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> dakavebuli moswavleebiT, masalebis momzadebis, namuSevrebis gasworebis an menejmentis sxva amocanebis gamoklebiT? kvlevis mixedviT es procentuli dro 71
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gamocdili maswavlebeli jon safieri
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi 1 Sesavali
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gamocdili maswavlebeli naxlebisaTvi
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madlierebis niSnad gamocdili maswav
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1 S e s a v a l i ra aris unari swa
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Tavi 1 navs warmateba da rogor unda
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Tavi 1 varirebs“. swavlebis Tvals
Page 20 and 21: Tavi 1 vagrZelebT! samuSaos vubrund
Page 22 and 23: Tavi 1 22 literatura Joyce, B.R., C
Page 25 and 26: yuradReba yuradRebis parametri guli
Page 27 and 28: yuradReba Widebasac vapirebT, zogie
Page 29 and 30: yuradReba aseT dros ubralod xmamaRl
Page 31 and 32: avtoriteti dasja ardaSveba muqara u
Page 33 and 34: y u r a d R e b a _ s a v a r j i S
Page 35: literatura yuradReba Bennett, N. `R
Page 39 and 40: tempi tempis cneba saklaso oTaxSi m
Page 41 and 42: tempi xedavs mTel saklaso oTaxs da
Page 43 and 44: tempi 4. Carevaze reaqcias usadageb
Page 45 and 46: tempi ime bavSvi karebTan ikribeba.
Page 47: t e m p i - S e j a m e b a gaixsen
Page 50 and 51: 50 an ramdenime erTdroulad. maswavl
Page 53: 4 sivrce rogor gamoviyenoT zedmiwev
Page 56 and 57: Tavi 4 56 wavleblisa da misi magidi
Page 58 and 59: Tavi 4 58 tri xdeba xolme moswavleT
Page 61: sivrce - Sejameba aRniSneT is debul
Page 64 and 65: 64 4. amerikis istorias 30 moswavle
Page 67: 5 dro rogor davgegmoT movlenebi da
Page 72 and 73: Tavi 5 maCvenebeli maRali unda iyos
Page 74 and 75: Tavi 5 misi meti `raodenoba~ ukeTes
Page 76 and 77: Tavi 5 tempis kargi unaris mqone ma
Page 78 and 79: Tavi 5 78 `v~ maswavlebeli midis da
Page 81 and 82: d r o - S e j a m e b a 1. Seesabam
Page 83 and 84: d r o - s a v a r j i S o SeamowmeT
Page 85 and 86: gamxsneli, saWreli iaraRebi, nimuSe
Page 87: literatura: Anderson, L. W. “Stud
Page 91 and 92: utina ra iqneboda yoveldRiuri cxovr
Page 93 and 94: 7. rutina Seesabameba individebis x
Page 95: u t i n a - S e j a m e b a 1. gada
Page 98 and 99: 98 biT. gakveTilis win moswavleebi
Page 100 and 101: 100 19. aRmovaCine, rom es teqnika
Page 102 and 103: 102 dafaze. me aseve vakrav lanCis
Page 104 and 105: Tavi 6 104 literatura: Randolph, N.
Page 107 and 108: I nawiliM Sesavali da mimoxilva dis
Page 109 and 110: fizikuri mizezebi moswavlis mier um
Page 111 and 112: maT, rogor gaakeTon is, ris gakeTeb
Page 113 and 114: disciplina riTac Tavidan icilebs ar
Page 115 and 116: disciplina Sedegebidan erT-erTs da
Page 117 and 118: disciplina roca zustad ici, ris gak
Page 119 and 120: disciplina dadro `moveli~ kidec mas
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disciplina Watson 1978), kooperaciu
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disciplina klasSi sazogadoebis Camo
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disciplina sayalibeblad. is Tavis m
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disciplina 7. Semobruneba: qcevis a
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socialuri sistema disciplina 1. mas
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disciplina moswavleebs monacemTa wi
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problemis gansazRvra `vnaxoT, ra ar
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avSvi: SemeZlo meTxova misTvis. dis
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disciplina le Tavs ufro komfortulad
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disciplina aRmzrdelobiTi: 1. maswav
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miznebi gamoiyeneT es Rirebulebebi
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disciplina lemis qonas~ hgavs (ix.
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disciplina logikuri Sedegis ganxorc
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5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disc
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gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda i
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disciplina saswavlo programaSi xazi
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moswavles aqvs problem swavleba- sw
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socialuri sistema disciplina moswav
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disciplina sxva aRmzrdelobiTi efeqt
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fiziologiuri daculoba da usafrTxoeb
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disciplina rogor SegviZlia gamoviye
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disciplina dreikursis meTodi Tavs a
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disciplina eloba, pasuxismgebloba,
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VI nawili reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze
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d i s c i p l i n i s p r o b l e m
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s a v a r j i S o yoveli moswavlis
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dartymiT an xelis kvriT. is kargavs
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Sarason, S. The Culture of Schools
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sicxade sicxade cvladi sididea, rom
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i~. meore nawilis naxvis Semdeg man
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sicxade maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdo
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sicxade mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara mos
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sicxade SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigo
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amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze
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sicxade cnebis ruka (Archer 1990) d
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maTematikis am gakveTilma SeiZleba
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sicxade am SemTxvevaSi batoni oris
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aqtivobaTa miznebi sicxade gasakvir
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moswavleebisTvis marSrutis micema s
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li codna aqvs. is sakuTar Tavs saSu
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sicxade emsaxureba _ daukavSiros ax
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sicxade Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgeni
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s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daa
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s i c x a d e - s a v a r j i S o w
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literatura: sicxade Abel, R. Robert
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sicxade Eylon, B., and M. C. Linn,
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S.V. Cicouril. New York: Academic P
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9 swavlis principebi rogor vaxerxeb
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Tavi 9 mogvianebiT, Cven swavlebis
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Tavi 9 222 monaTesave damabnevlebi
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Tavi 9 erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) d
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Tavi 9 `seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~. 22
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Tavi 9 zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba
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Tavi 9 vnelovani erTeulia. amrigad,
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Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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Tavi 9 swavlasa da swavlebaze mrava
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Tavi 9 leblis reaqciebi, romlebic d
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238 23.miznis dasaxva: moswavleTa m
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240 atrialebda saxtunaos, erTi (an
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Tavi 9 242 literatura Baretta-Lorto
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Tavi 9 244 CRM Books, 1970. Webb, N
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swavlebis modelebi momavali maswavl
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swavlebis modelebi tbaze Tevzaobis
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l i d wvero i f kuTxis gverdi e r k
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swavlebis modelebi ganixileT 10.2 s
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sineqtikis modeli swavlebis modeleb
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swavlebis modelebi koleqtiuri kvlev
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swavlebis modelebi deba. modelebi T
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Tavi 10 262 literatura Joyce,B.R.an
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Tavi 10 264 wyaro: moZraoba) daniSn
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11 molodinebi rogor gavagebinoT mos
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Tavi 11 270 1. xels ar Cagaqnevineb
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Tavi 11 272 5. modelirebuli. amgvar
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Tavi 11 beli moswavleTa asakis Sesa
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Tavi 11 vas kargavs, SesaZloa indiv
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Tavi 11 278 4. daJineba. `rogorc we
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Tavi 11 ¤ dadastureba: `hoo”. ¤
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Tavi 11 sakuTari Tavis rwmenisa da
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Tavi 11 pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWa
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Tavi 11 meore nawyvetSi maswavlebel
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Tavi 11 moTxovnis~ sakuTari gzebi g
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Tavi 11 bal unarad. magaliTad, ¤ `
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Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali st
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Tavi 11 maswavleblebi klass ase mim
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Tavi 11 bili gakveTilis sxva konfig
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Tavi 11 298 Sejameba damkvirvebelma
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Tavi 11 moswavlis unarze aseTi Sexe
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m o l o d i n e b i - S e j a m e b
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m o l o d i n e b i - s a v a r j i
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globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
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molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
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12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
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Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
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Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
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p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
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Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
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saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
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as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
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1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
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saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
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damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
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saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
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saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
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saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
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saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
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saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
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saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
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saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
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am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
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saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
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354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
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Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
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Tavi 13 358 Research Association, A
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miznebi am ramdenime wlis win swavl
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aqtivobis miznebi miznebi zogjer, g
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miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
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miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
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azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
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miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
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miznebi teresebi. termini `individu
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¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
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Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
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miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
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3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
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15 swavlis gamocdileba rogor mivusa
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Tavi 15 swavlis procesis analiziT m
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Tavi 15 klasi supermarketSi garkveu
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Tavi 15 Jgufuri jvleva Tavsatexi Jo
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Tavi 15 ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia k
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Tavi 15 396 ganmartebani abstraqcii
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Tavi 15 maswavlebels Soris xdeba de
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Tavi 15 zogadad, maswavlebeli yovel
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Tavi 15 402 ¤ maswavlebeli `davasa
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Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavle
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Tavi 15 swavlis procesis sami maxas
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11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
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410 warmosaxviTi simulaciuri realur
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412 diax ara 2. saSualo safexuris m
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Tavi 15 Joyce, B. R. A Guide to the
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avTentikuri Sefaseba saskolo reform
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1. Semajamebeli debulebebis momzade
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Sefaseba ¤ sajaro; ¤ naTeli; ¤ x
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Sefaseba vac: Amelia Bedelia, Angel
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organizeba winadadebis struqtura le
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ganxilvis diapazoni saqmis yvela as
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1 - jer ara moswavle 2 - zogjer mas
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azrovnebis strategiebi da maTematik
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Sefaseba moswavlis SefasebiTi daval
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ioli iyo. mSoblebsac SeeZloT enaxaT
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Cveni azriT, am siis pirveli sami m
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Sefaseba SeuZliaT Tu ara maT gansxv
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weriTi testebi mokle pasuxebi Sefas
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triatloni: monacemTa interpretacia
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Sefaseba mravali moswavlis farTomas
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Sefaseba da originaluri kavSirebis
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demonstrirebis moTxovnebi valden II
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kiTxva y (motivacia) y y gamoxatavs
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3. am naSromis weris dros, ra iyo S
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epizoduri Canawerebi cxrili 16.14:
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varaudis doneze gageba Tavisuflad f
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teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi
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Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSobleb
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inglisuri wera Sefaseba A iyenebs f
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ufleba. obieqturobisa da neitraluro
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standartebi Sefaseba 1920 wels stan
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danarTi ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Kallick
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Tavi 16 472 sanimuSo masala aranair
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Tavi 16 474 axalbeda
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Tavi 16 476 eqsperti
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Tavi 16 478 rCevebi abaJuris SefuTv
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Tavi 16 480 gamoucdeli
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Tavi 16 482 praqtikosi
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Tavi 16 484 eqperti
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Tavi 16 486
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Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
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Tavi 16 490 Goodman, Kenneth S., et
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Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
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Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
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saswavlo gegmis Seqmna bolo TavebSi
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literatura saswavlo gegmis Seqmna G
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saboloo miznebi maswavlebelTa umete
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saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
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moraluri realoba saboloo miznebi kl
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saboloo miznebi urebis Tanamimdevro
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19 farTod gaRebuli WiSkari profesiu
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Tavi 19 azrovnebis SemecnebiT swavl
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Tavi 19 ar arsebobs saukeTeso strat
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Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sa
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Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faq
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Tavi 19 Cven darwmunebulebi varT, r
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Tavi 19 524 Barth, Roland. Personal
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi am wignis
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi moswavlee
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indeqsi wigns orgvari saZiebeli aqv
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Tanaziarobis (aRiarebis) aqtivobebi
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sicxade, 110, 112; miRwevebTan kore
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saukeTeso saqmianobis aRiareba, 273
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moswavlisa da maswavleblis urTierTo
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli efeqtiani kl
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli q qoldueli,
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