gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 20 farTod vuRebT karebs profesiul dialogs; am SemTxvevaSi wina planze iwevs kolegebTan erTad situaciur-konkretuli sakiTxebis kvleva da saerTo codnis bazaze axali strategiebisa da azrovnebis axali gzebis SemuSaveba. aba, wuTiT dafiqrdiT: ratomaa esoden rTuli maswavlebelTa krebebze Tu sxva saxis Sexvedrebze maTi warmatebuli ideebis da gamocdilebis Riad gaziareba? Tu `efeqtianobis~ paradigmisa gvjera, maSin SegviZlia CavTvaloT, rom arsebobs am sakiTxisadmi midgomis ori xerxi _ efeqtiani da araefeqtiani (an, ukidures SemTxvevaSi, naklebefeqtiani). vTqvaT, Cemi gamocdilebisagan gansxvavebul `warmatebul gamocdilebas~ miziarebT. `efeqtianobis~ Sesaxeb Cemeuli warmodgenis mixedviT, usityvo daskvna aseTia: an Tqven xarT marTali, an me da uxerxul mdgomareobaSi vgrZnob Tavs, radgan meubnebiT, rogor gavakeTo is, rasac araswored vakeTeb. meore mxriv, Cveni skolis kulturaSi swavlebis sirTulis Sesaxeb arsebuli Sexedulebisa da profesiuli codnis am wigniseuli xedvis gamo, Tqvens mier SemoTavazebul `warmatebul gamocdilebas~ saintereso alternativad ganvixilav da ara miTiTebad. amrigad, warmatebuli maswavleblisTvis erT-erTi arsebiTi Sexeduleba TviT profesiuli codnis bunebas Seexeba, kerZod, imas, rom codnis buneba emyareba repertuarsa da misadagebas da ara efeqtian qcevas. wina TavSi warmogidgineT zogierTi mosazreba Sexedulebebisa da qcevis interaqciis Sesaxeb. qcevas Sexedulebebi gansazRvravs, romlebic xSirad ucnobia da cvlilebis mimarT medegi. adamianis Sexedulebebis Seswavlis gareSe SeuZlebelia gavigoT swavlebis axali midgomebis mimarT misi damokidebuleba da motivacia. modiT, swavlis Sesaxeb maswavlebelTa ramdenime ZiriTadi Sexeduleba ganvixiloT, romelic, SesaZloa, aucilebeli iyos swavlebis swavlisadmi cnobismoyvareobis gasaRviZeblad. 528 Sexeduleba inteleqtisa da bavSvebis swavlis unaris Sesaxeb 1. `Sen SegiZlia gaxde gonieri”. swavlas pirvel rigSi Zalisxmeva da efeqtiani strategiebis gamoyeneba gansazRvravs. `inteleqti~ ar aris swavlis unaris fiqsirebuli Tandayolili SezRudva. yvela bavSvs SeuZlia rTuli akademiuri masalis maRali standartis mixedviT aTviseba (Howard 1993). aseTi Sexedulebis mqone maswavleblisgan ramdenime pirdapir Sedegs unda movelodeT, kerZod, misi azriT, misi pasuxismgeblobaa: ¤ yvela moswavlisTvis sami saxis molodinis Setyobineba; ¤ sakuTari gamocdilebis mudmivi Semowmeba; ¤ moswavleebisTvis imis pirdapiri da arapirdapiri swavleba, rogor moaxdinon Zalisxmevis mobilizeba; ¤ moswavleebisTvis efeqtiani swavlis strategiebis swavleba. umetesobis azriT, `goniereba~ Tandayolili Tvisebaa, romelic araTanabrad aris ganawilebuli da gansazRvravs moswavlis warmatebas. am Sexedulebas didi gavlena aqvs swavlebasa da swavlaze _ mxolod ramdenime moswavlea imdenad `gonebagaxsnili~, rom rTuli akademiuri masala maRali standartebis Sesabamisad iswavlos. meore mxriv, Tu maswavlebels sjera, rom TiTqmis yvela moswavles swori swavlebis pirobebSi (sakuTari unaris ganviTareba misi gamoyenebis, koncentrirebisa da kargi strategiebis meSveobiT) SeuZlia warmatebis miRweva, man, rogorc maswavlebelma, sakuTar rols unda

maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos. es gadaxedva moicavs rogorc strategiebis, aseve akademiuri disciplinis maswavleblis rolis gaerTianebas; sxvadasxva moswavlis swavlis stilis Sesatyvisi swavlebis modificirebis valdebulebas; moswavleTaTvis maRali dadebiTi molodinebis matarebeli Setyobinebebis repertuaris ganviTarebas. zogierTma mecnierma (Gould 1983) dokumenturad daasabuTa inteleqtis Sesaxeb Cveni unikaluri da SezRuduli Sexedulebis naRvliani istoria Tavisi samwuxaro SedegebiT moswavleTaTvis. wigni ar gvaZlevs imis saSualebas, rom ufro detalurad davamtkicoT sawinaaRmdego mosazreba, kerZod, rom inteleqtis ganviTareba SesaZlebelia da rom efeqtiani Zalisxmeva da kargi strategiebi akademiuri warmatebis arsebiTi determinantebia. mkiTxvelebs mxolod am Sexedulebis momxreebs SevTavazebT (Howard 1993, 1995; Resnick 1995). Cveni azriT, gonierebis bunebis Sesaxeb Sexeduleba da misi samani (Tu usamanoba) repertuaris gamdidrebis mZlavri stimulia maswavleblisTvis. profesiuli ganviTarebiT seriozulad dainteresebul adamians SeuZlia SexedulebaTa am sistemis gamoyeneba, Tu surs sruli Tavisufleba misces sakuTar energias da yvela moswavlis warmatebuli swavlebis SesaZlebloba ganiviTaros. Sexedulebebi TviT swavlis Sesaxeb 2. daswavla axali gamocdilebisa da arsebuli codnis Serwymis Sedegia. Tu maswavlebeli am Sexedulebas iziarebs, is iseT saswavlo garemos Seqmnis, sadac yvela moswavle iqneba aqtiuri, SeiZens da gamoiyenebs codnas da SeZlebs masze sakuTari azris zepirad an werilobiT Camoyalibebas. maswavleblis pasuxismgeblobaa wonasworoba daamyaros drois im monakveTebs Soris, roca moswavleebi iReben informacias da varjiSoben da roca aqtiurad qmnian, iTviseben da iyeneben informacias realur konteqstSi. es niSnavs imas, rom maswavlebeli swavlobs swavlebis sxvadasxva models da sakuTar Tavze iRebs saklaso oTaxis klimatze gavlenis moxdenas. 3. swavla varirebs im xarisxiT, ra xarisxiTac kmayofildeba moswavleTa Semdegi moTxovnilebebi: CarTuloba, gavlena, kompetencia, Tavdajerebuloba. amrigad, raki maswavlebeli iseT fsiqologiur da kognitur garemos qmnis, romelsac udidesi gavlena aqvs imaze, ras da rogor Seiswavlian moswavleebi, misi profesiuli pasuxismgeblobaa gaazrebulad Seqmnas iseTi garemo, sadac yovel moswavles warmatebis miRwevis Tanabari Sansi eqneba. aseTi garemo xasiaTdeba Semdegi TaviseburebebiT: erTianoba, urTierTmxardaWera, gambedaoba da maRali donis azrovneba. maswavlebeli mxolod sakuTari disciplinis warmomadgeneli rodia, is moswavleTa maswavlebelicaa. Sexedulebebi maswavlebelsa da swavlaze 4. profesiuli codnis buneba gulisxmobs `Sesrulebas, repertuarsa da Sesatyvisobas~ da ara `efeqtian qcevebs~. am Sexedulebis Tanaxmad, maswavleblis swavla usasrulo procesia. man mudmivad unda izrunos repertuaris gamdidrebasa da SeZlebisdagvarad meti moswavlis Sesatyvisi swavlebis unaris ganviTarebaze. 529

maswavleblis Sexedulebebi<br />

gadaxedos. es gadaxedva moicavs rogorc strategiebis, aseve akademiuri disciplinis maswavleblis<br />

rolis gaerTianebas; sxvadasxva moswavlis swavlis stilis Sesatyvisi swavlebis<br />

modificirebis valdebulebas; moswavleTaTvis maRali dadebiTi molodinebis matarebeli<br />

Setyobinebebis repertuaris ganviTarebas.<br />

zogierTma mecnierma (Gould 1983) dokumenturad daasabuTa inteleqtis Sesaxeb Cveni<br />

unikaluri da SezRuduli Sexedulebis naRvliani istoria Tavisi samwuxaro SedegebiT moswavleTaTvis.<br />

wigni ar gvaZlevs imis saSualebas, rom ufro detalurad davamtkicoT sawinaaRmdego<br />

mosazreba, kerZod, rom inteleqtis ganviTareba SesaZlebelia da rom efeqtiani<br />

Zalisxmeva da kargi strategiebi akademiuri warmatebis arsebiTi determinantebia. mkiTxvelebs<br />

mxolod am Sexedulebis momxreebs SevTavazebT (Howard 1993, 1995; Resnick 1995). Cveni<br />

azriT, gonierebis bunebis Sesaxeb Sexeduleba da misi samani (Tu usamanoba) repertuaris<br />

gamdidrebis mZlavri stimulia maswavleblisTvis. profesiuli ganviTarebiT seriozulad<br />

dainteresebul adamians SeuZlia SexedulebaTa am sistemis gamoyeneba, Tu surs sruli Tavisufleba<br />

misces sakuTar energias da yvela moswavlis warmatebuli swavlebis SesaZlebloba<br />

ganiviTaros.<br />

Sexedulebebi TviT swavlis Sesaxeb<br />

2. daswavla axali gamocdilebisa da arsebuli codnis Serwymis Sedegia.<br />

Tu <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> am Sexedulebas iziarebs, is iseT saswavlo garemos Seqmnis, sadac yvela<br />

moswavle iqneba aqtiuri, SeiZens da gamoiyenebs codnas da SeZlebs masze sakuTari azris zepirad<br />

an werilobiT Camoyalibebas. maswavleblis pasuxismgeblobaa wonasworoba daamyaros<br />

drois im monakveTebs Soris, roca moswavleebi iReben informacias da varjiSoben da roca<br />

aqtiurad qmnian, iTviseben da iyeneben informacias realur konteqstSi. es niSnavs imas, rom<br />

<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> swavlobs swavlebis sxvadasxva models da sakuTar Tavze iRebs saklaso oTaxis<br />

klimatze gavlenis moxdenas.<br />

3. swavla varirebs im xarisxiT, ra xarisxiTac kmayofildeba moswavleTa Semdegi<br />

moTxovnilebebi: CarTuloba, gavlena, kompetencia, Tavdajerebuloba.<br />

amrigad, raki <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> iseT fsiqologiur da kognitur garemos qmnis, romelsac<br />

udidesi gavlena aqvs imaze, ras da rogor Seiswavlian moswavleebi, misi profesiuli pasuxismgeblobaa<br />

gaazrebulad Seqmnas iseTi garemo, sadac yovel moswavles warmatebis miRwevis<br />

Tanabari Sansi eqneba. aseTi garemo xasiaTdeba Semdegi TaviseburebebiT: erTianoba, urTierTmxardaWera,<br />

gambedaoba da maRali donis azrovneba. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> mxolod sakuTari<br />

disciplinis warmomadgeneli rodia, is moswavleTa <strong>maswavlebeli</strong>caa.<br />

Sexedulebebi maswavlebelsa da swavlaze<br />

4. profesiuli codnis buneba gulisxmobs `Sesrulebas, repertuarsa da Sesatyvisobas~<br />

da ara `efeqtian qcevebs~.<br />

am Sexedulebis Tanaxmad, maswavleblis swavla usasrulo procesia. man mudmivad unda izrunos<br />

repertuaris gamdidrebasa da SeZlebisdagvarad meti moswavlis Sesatyvisi swavlebis<br />

unaris ganviTarebaze.<br />

529

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