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gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faqtobrivad, ukve aqvT yoveli parametris Sesatyvisi garkveuli repertuari (mdidari an Raribi). repertuaris gamdidrebiTa da swavlebis morgebis unaris ganviTarebiT nebismieri Cvengani kidev ufro efeqtian swavlebas SeZlebs. 1-li Tavis 1.2 sqemaze mocemuli Tvramet parametrad organizebuli swavlebis Sesaxeb sajaro codnis baza mudmivad mzard repertuarTa dinamikuri kategoriebis nakrebia. maRali rangis profesiuli praqtika am repertuarTan erTad Cveni SesaZleblobebis gafarToebasac moiTxovs. 6. profesiuli codna da informacia moswavleTa moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb unda aisaxos maswavleblis arCevanSi swavlebis Sinaarsisa da procesis Sesaxeb. 520 ganvixiloT tradiciuli debulebebi personalis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb: ¤ Tu calkeuli maswavlebeli TviTon irCevs ganviTarebis kurss, maTi wvlili damakmayofilebeli iqneba da uzrunvelyofs am kursis gatarebas. ¤ personalis ganviTareba skolis sistemas unda emyarebodes, fakulteti gadawyvetilebas unda iRebdes mimarTulebisa da am mimarTulebiT savali gzebis Sesaxeb. ¤ centralizebuli iniciativebi winaaRmdegobisa da dauintereseblobis gamo marcxisTvisaa ganwiruli. ¤ codna pirovnuli da situaciuria. gare resursebi naklebfaseulia adgilobrivi problemebis gadaWris TvalsazrisiT. gasakviria, rom bolodroindel literaturaSi personalis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb versad naxavT am debulebebis mxardaWeras, maTSi ganxilulia mTeli rigi proeqtebi, romlebSic skolis ganviTarebisken mimarTuli Zalisxmeva sasikeTo gavlenas axdens swavlaze (Joyce and Showers 1995). avtorebma aCvenes, rom personalis ganviTareba, romelic centraluri ofisidan imarTeba sakmaod efeqtiania maswavlebelTa repertuaris Secvlisa da moswavleTa miRwevebze gavlenis TvalsazrisiT. arsebiTad, maswavleblis arCevani saqmianobaSi monawileobisa da misi warmatebis garantia ar aris. fakultetis gadawyvetilebebi imis Sesaxeb, ra SeiZleba CaiTvalos personalis ganviTarebad windauxedavi da bundovani SeiZleba iyos. centralizebuli iniciativebi, rogorc joisma da Souerma aCvenes, SesaZloa Zalze efeqtiani aRmoCndes, Tu gadawyvetilebis miRebis procesi kargad aris warmarTuli da personalis ganviTarebis proeqti moicavs adekvatur dialogs, ukukavSirs da wvrTnas. unda miiRon Tu ara maswavleblebma monawileoba personalis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb arCevanis (romlis mizania maswavlebelTa swavlisaTvis optimaluri pirobebis Seqmna) miRebaSi? es sakmaod rTuli sakiTxia. zrdasrulTa swavlis Teoria cxadi da Tanamimdevrulia _ zrdasrulebs sWirdebaT, rom `gankargavdnen~ sakuTar swavlas (Knowles 1984). magram aseTi mesakuTreoba ar niSnavs uwesrigo da gaumarTlebel arCevans da arCevanis gakeTebas sicarieleSi. am wignis avtorTa azriT, dinamikurma profesiulma ganviTarebam xelmisawvdomi unda gaxados swavlebis Sesaxeb sajaro codnis baza da misi Sinaarsi, raTa adamianebi mxolod Sinagan resursebsa da gamo-

farTod gaRebuli WiSkari gonebas ar daeyrdnon zRva masalis arsebobis pirobebSi. is, Tu ra da rogor unda iswavlos maswavlebelma sajaro codnis am bazidan, mxolod da mxolod misi piradi saqmea. 1 Cveni azriT, maswavleblis mier sakuTari muSaobis Seswavla mas problemebis gansazRvrisa da im kiTxvebze pasuxis moZebnis stimuls aZlevs, romelTa pasuxebis povna sajaro codnis bazaSi SeiZleba. arsebiTad, am saxis Zieba gansazRvravs TviT maT stumrobasac sajaro codnis bazaSi. am ori mosazrebis dakavSirebiT im azramde mivdivarT, rom maswavleblis arCevans ra iswavlos da ra miumatos sakuTar repertuars ganapirobebs (1) moswavleTa saWiroebebi da (2) profesiuli codnis bazaSi arsebuli xelmisawvdomi informacia. vildmani da nilsi (Wildman and Niles 1987) weren: `iseT garemoSi, sadac maswavleblebi Tavad akontroleben sakuTar azrovnebiT procesebs, maTi moqmedeba moswavleebzea orientirebuli. sawinaaRmdego suraTs vi- RebT, Tu mas garedan karnaxoben `ra~ da `rogor~ kiTxvebze pasuxs. roca maswavlebeli sakuTari saWiroebebiT xelmZRvanelobs, is `rogor~ kiTxvas sakuTari azrovnebis sayrden wertilad iyenebs. `ra gavlenas axdens Cemi saqmianoba moswavleebze?~ maswavlebelTa dialogebis mosmenisas, aSkara xdeba, rom isini sakmaod did dros uTmoben calkeul moswavleebze fiqrs. swored es `moswavleze orientirebuloba~ aris mniSvnelovani Tavisebureba, romelic unda gvaxsovdes, roca maswavleblis azrovnebis xelSewyobaze vzrunavT. bunebrivi interesebisa da instinqtebis ugulebelyofas, SesaZloa, arasasurveli zewola mohyves, Tuki maswavleblebs aiZuleben swavlebis maTeuli koncefciebisagan gansxvavebuli da ararelevanturi mosazrebebis, teqnikisa Tu kvlevis Sedegebis ganxilvas. Cven SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom saWiroa, dauyovnebliv SevudgeT saqmes, vimuSavoT moswavleebTan, ganvixiloT mimdinare sakiTxebi da am konteqstidan ganvsazRvroT sabazo codnis ra nawilebi gvWirdeba. amrigad, SesaZlebelia maswavlebelTa piradi praqtikuli codnisa da sagnis Sesaxeb sajaro codnis bazis gamoyeneba. magaliTad, meeqvseklaselTa maswavleblebi aRmoaCenen, rom bevri moswavle did informacias iRebs, magram erTmaneTTan ver akavSirebs garkveul sakiTxebs. erT-erTi maswavlebeli danarCenebs SesTavazebs ufro detalurad Seiswavlon grafikuli winmswrebi aqtivobebi da praqtikulad gamoiyenon, raTa moswavleebs maTi saSualebiT aswavlon SeniSvnebis Cawera. sami maTgani grafikuli winmswrebi aqtivobebis erTdRian seminars eswreba, Semdeg ki qmnian kolegebisaTvis Semswavlel jgufs erTmaneTis saqmianobaze dakvirvebisa da ukukavSiris mizniT, rac saSualebas aZlevT erTmaneTs daexmaron grafikuli winmswrebi aqtivobebis gamoyenebis SeswavlaSi. es magaliTi gviCvenebs, rom maswavleblis mier swavlis mimarTulebis arCevas ganapirobebs meeqvseklaselTa mimdinare saWiroebebis analizi. aRsaniSnavia, rom erT-erTma maTganma pedagogikis sajaro codnis bazidan icis grafikuli winmswrebi aqtivobebis Sesaxeb da mis detalur Seswavlas sTavazobs kolegebs. 1 mrCevlis an sxva adamianis pirdapiri Careva sWirdebodes arCevanis gasakeTeblad. ver avarCevT ra viswavloT, Tu ar viciT saWiro masalis arseboba. damwyebi maswavleblisTvis sasargebloa zedamxedvelis an mrCevlis xelmZRvaneloba, romelic mas strategiaTa Seswavlis Tanamimdevrobas SeurCevs klasis menejmentisa da konkretuli sagnis pedagogikuri teqnikis TvalsazrisiT. Cven gamocdili maswavleblebi gvyavs mxedvelobaSi. unda vaRiaroT, rom axalbeda maswavlebels, SesaZloa, miuxedavad imisa, rom Cveni azriT, sasurvelia axalbedebs pirdapir vurCioT saswavli sakiTxebi, problemaze orientirebuli swavlis mniSvnelobis aRniSvnac gvsurs. rogorc wesi, damwyebi maswavlebeli sakuTar problemebs mrCevelTan an zedamxedvelTan arCevs; es problemebi SesaZloa maTi profesiuli swavlis aTvlis wertili iyos.) 521

Tavi 19<br />

cvladia. maswavleblebs, faqtobrivad, ukve aqvT yoveli parametris Sesatyvisi garkveuli<br />

repertuari (mdidari an Raribi). repertuaris gamdidrebiTa da swavlebis morgebis unaris<br />

ganviTarebiT nebismieri Cvengani kidev ufro efeqtian swavlebas SeZlebs.<br />

1-li Tavis 1.2 sqemaze mocemuli Tvramet parametrad organizebuli swavlebis Sesaxeb sajaro<br />

codnis baza mudmivad mzard repertuarTa dinamikuri kategoriebis nakrebia. maRali<br />

rangis profesiuli praqtika am repertuarTan erTad Cveni SesaZleblobebis gafarToebasac<br />

moiTxovs.<br />

6. profesiuli codna da informacia moswavleTa moTxovnilebebis Sesaxeb unda<br />

aisaxos maswavleblis arCevanSi swavlebis Sinaarsisa da procesis Sesaxeb.<br />

520<br />

ganvixiloT tradiciuli debulebebi personalis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb:<br />

¤ Tu calkeuli <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> TviTon irCevs ganviTarebis kurss, maTi wvlili damakmayofilebeli<br />

iqneba da uzrunvelyofs am kursis gatarebas.<br />

¤ personalis ganviTareba skolis sistemas unda emyarebodes, fakulteti gadawyvetilebas<br />

unda iRebdes mimarTulebisa da am mimarTulebiT savali gzebis Sesaxeb.<br />

¤ centralizebuli iniciativebi winaaRmdegobisa da dauintereseblobis gamo marcxisTvisaa<br />

ganwiruli.<br />

¤ codna pirovnuli da situaciuria. gare resursebi naklebfaseulia adgilobrivi<br />

problemebis gadaWris TvalsazrisiT.<br />

gasakviria, rom bolodroindel literaturaSi personalis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb versad<br />

naxavT am debulebebis mxardaWeras, maTSi ganxilulia mTeli rigi proeqtebi, romlebSic<br />

skolis ganviTarebisken mimarTuli Zalisxmeva sasikeTo gavlenas axdens swavlaze (Joyce and<br />

Showers 1995). avtorebma aCvenes, rom personalis ganviTareba, romelic centraluri ofisidan<br />

imarTeba sakmaod efeqtiania maswavlebelTa repertuaris Secvlisa da moswavleTa miRwevebze<br />

gavlenis TvalsazrisiT.<br />

arsebiTad, maswavleblis arCevani saqmianobaSi monawileobisa da misi warmatebis garantia<br />

ar aris. fakultetis gadawyvetilebebi imis Sesaxeb, ra SeiZleba CaiTvalos personalis ganviTarebad<br />

windauxedavi da bundovani SeiZleba iyos. centralizebuli iniciativebi, rogorc<br />

joisma da Souerma aCvenes, SesaZloa Zalze efeqtiani aRmoCndes, Tu gadawyvetilebis miRebis<br />

procesi kargad aris warmarTuli da personalis ganviTarebis proeqti moicavs adekvatur<br />

dialogs, ukukavSirs da wvrTnas. unda miiRon Tu ara maswavleblebma monawileoba personalis<br />

ganviTarebis Sesaxeb arCevanis (romlis mizania maswavlebelTa swavlisaTvis optimaluri<br />

pirobebis Seqmna) miRebaSi? es sakmaod rTuli sakiTxia.<br />

zrdasrulTa swavlis Teoria cxadi da Tanamimdevrulia _ zrdasrulebs sWirdebaT, rom<br />

`gankargavdnen~ sakuTar swavlas (Knowles 1984). magram aseTi mesakuTreoba ar niSnavs uwesrigo<br />

da gaumarTlebel arCevans da arCevanis gakeTebas sicarieleSi. am wignis avtorTa azriT,<br />

dinamikurma profesiulma ganviTarebam xelmisawvdomi unda gaxados swavlebis Sesaxeb<br />

sajaro codnis baza da misi Sinaarsi, raTa adamianebi mxolod Sinagan resursebsa da gamo-

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