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gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sajaro kvlevebze dafuZnebuli codna. individualuri praqtikuli codna edvardsis (Edwards 1994) azriT, maswavleblis ganviTarebas ganapirobebs `gaazrebuli, cxovrebiseuli gamocdileba, romelic ostaturi saqmianobis pirobaa. adamiani swavlobs sakuTari Tavis SemecnebiT, sakuTari azrovnebisa da qmedebebis gaanalizebiT. mxolod TviTanalizis Semdeg iwyebs is sakuTari muSaobis gaumjobesebas~. edvardsi sakuTari gamocdilebidan miRebul codnas, pirad praqtikul codnas uwodebs. yvela adamians gansxvavebuli da individualuri praqtikuli codna aqvs, romelic, rogorc wesi, Zalian myaria da advilad ar eqvemdebareba cvlilebas. `personalis ganviTarebis specialistebisTvis, romelTac refleqsiis xelSewyoba surT.... maswavleblis mecnierul codnasTan (e.w. kvlevaze dafuZnebuli aRmoCenebi swavlebis Sesaxeb) erTad aseve mniSvnelovania maTi praqtikuli codnac. urTierTobisas isini ecdebian, waaxalison maswavleblebi, rom maT swavlebis Sesaxeb piradi Sexedulebebi gamoavlinon. amrigad, mwvrTnelsa da maswavlebels Soris urTierToba TanamSromluria, romlis mizania pirovnuli ganviTareba da ara maamebloba (Wildman and Niles 1987). azrovnebas, maswavleblis ganviTarebas optimaluri pirobebi Seeqmneba, Tu Cven `pativiscemiT movekidebiT adamianTa pirovnul SesaZleblobebsa da cxovrebisul gamocdilebas~ (Edwards 1994). avtorebis mizania, daamtkicon, rom aucilebelia codnis im udidesi maragis aRiareba, romelic maswavleblebs aqvT gamocdilebis safuZvelze da romelic xeluxlebeli da gamouyenebelia imis gamo, rom maT Caketil garemoSi uxdebaT muSaoba. Cveni azriT, sanam ar vaRiarebT maswavlebelTa pirad praqtikul codnas da ar CavayenebT mas ganviTarebis samsaxurSi, maswavleblebi ver Seicvlebian garedan miRebuli ideebis sakuTar praqtikaSi integrirebiT. dadasturebulia, rom cvlileba, TviT damokidebulebisa da Sexedulebis cvlilebac qcevis Secvlis Sedegia da ara winapiroba (Guskey 1995), gvjera, rom gamorCeuli maswavleblebis gamocdileba da maTi piradi praqtikuli codnis gamoyeneba arsebiTia personalis ganviTarebis efeqtiani kulturis CamoyalibebaSi. karieris manZilze, yvela maswavlebeli imdidrebs codnis pirad ganZTsacavs bavSvebis, saswavlo Sinaarsisa da swavlebis Sesaxeb maswavlebelTa gamocdilebiT miRebuli cod­ informaciiT. es maTi piradi praqtikuli nis udidesi rezervuari xeluxlebelia imis codnaa, romlis safuZvelia sirTuleebze gamo, rom maT Caketil garemoSi uxdebaT muS­ pirovnuli reaqcia, sakuTari aRmoCenebi, eqsaoba.perimentebi. es codna gansxvavebuli xarisxiT aqvs sxvadasxva maswavlebels, imis mixedviT, ramdenad moazrovne da Semoqmedia. aseTi codna im elementebsac Seicavs, romlebic sxvebma aRmoaCines, magram ar Sesula sajaro codnis bazaSi; piradi praqtikis saSualebiT maswavleblebs sakuTari karieris manZilze mravalgzis uxdebaT maTi Tavidan gamogoneba. iseT skolebSi, sadac xels uwyoben maswavlebelTa swavlas, maT sxvadasxva arxebiT xeli miuwvdebaT sakuTar pirad da kolegebis praqtikul codnaze. es arxebia: Semswavleli jgufebi, paraleluri klasebis an fakultetis Sexvedrebi, sxva maswavlebelze dakvirveba, saCvenebeli gakveTilebi. am gziT xdeba piradi da unikaluri codnis gaziareba da fakultetis er- Toblivi codnis gamdidreba. sajaro profesiuli codna swavlebis Sesaxeb

farTod gaRebuli WiSkari calkeul maswavlebelTa pirad praqtikul codnis uzarmazar resursTan erTad, aseve unda vaRiaroT da gamoviyenoT swavlebisA strategiebisa da unarebis is udidesi baza, romelsac edvardsi (1994) sajaro codnas uwodebs. es aris wignebidan, seminarebisa da kursebis saSualebiT miRebuli zogadi codna sferos Sesaxeb. codnis bazis ararsebobis Sesaxeb farTod gavrcelebuli Sexedulebis gamo maswavlebelta umravlesobam ar icis swavlebis mZlavri strategiebis arseboba. `ukeTesi swavlebisaTvis kvlevisa~ da am wignis avtorTa mizani iyo xelmisawvdomi gagvexada swavlebis Sesaxeb es mdidari codna. aucilebelia, rom maswavleblebma gaigon am bazisa da masSi arsebuli repertuarebis arseboba da sakuTari repertuari gaafarTovon axali strategiebisa da azrovnebis axali gzebis swavliT. wignSi mocemulia repertuarTa arsi. raki universitetma da kolejma uari Tqves swavlebis Sesaxeb profesiuli codnis sacavis funqciis Sesrulebaze (rogor rolsac isini asruleben arqiteqturis, iurisprudenciisa da medicinisaTvis) aRar arsebobs iseTi adgili, sadac gavigebT pedagogikis Sesaxeb imas, rac jer ar viciT. veravin Seqmnis gonivrul kurss TviTganviTarebis Sesaxeb, Tu ar ecodineba, ra aris saswavli: am wignSi mocemulia Cveni kolegebis piradi praqtikuli codna da sajaro codnis repertuaris sqema. nebismieri praqtikosi maswavleblisaTvis, gamocdilebisa da kompetenturobis miuxedavad, wigni sakmaris masalas moicavs swavlebis Sesaxeb yoveldRiurad wamoWril sakiTxTa axali sasargeblo instrumentebisa da midgomis gzebis Sesaxeb. ufro mniSvnelovania is, rom wigni TviT codnis bazis struqturasac moicavs da aRiarebs, rom misi Semqmnelebi praqtikosebi iyvnen. misi nayofieri gamoyeneba dafuZnebulia profesiul gansjaze da ara universaluri kanonebis gamoyenebaze. profesionali maswavleblisaTvis swavlebis swavla usasrulo procesia. Tu swavlebis TamaSis saxelwodeba misadagebaa, rogorc amas 1-li Tavidan moyolebuli vacxadebT, maSin yovelma Cvenganma mudmivad unda izrunos repertuaris gamdidrebaze gansxvavebuli moswavleebis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad. fakultetis wevrebisTvis sistematurad da regularulad xelmisawvdomi unda iyos sajaro codnis bazis strategiaTa repertuari. es moiTxovs codnis bazis racionaluri kategoriebis mixedviT organizebul, mudmivad ganaxlebad `rukas~. aseTi sqema aqvs yovel namdvil profesionals sakuTari profesiuli codnis organizebisaTvis. swored swavlebis amgvari rukis SeTavazeba iyo am wignis daweris mizani. ruka aadvilebs konkretuli adamianis pirovnuli SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebul da naklebad ganviTarebul mxareebs da axalbeda da gamocdili praqtikosebisaTvis adgens jer kidev Sesaswavl sakiTxTa `menius~. axalbeda da gamocdili maswavleblebi sxvadasxvagvarad swavloben. damwyebs ufro metad wesebze agebuli xelmZRvaneloba sWirdeba (Dreyfus and Dreyfus 1986). maTTvis ufro sasargebloa imis codna swavlebis ra parametrebze gaamaxvilon yuradReba da ra repertuari iswavlon muSaobis pirvel wlebSi. kompetenturi maswavlebeli metwilad sakuTari gamocdilebis analizis saSualebiT swavlobs da Tavad akeTebs arCevans imis Sesaxeb, ra Seiswavlos Semdgom. is, rogorc wesi, intuiciis, aqtiur eqsperimentirebisa da dialogis Sinagani procesis meSveobiT viTardeba. urTierToba sajaro codnis bazasTan da misi gamoyeneba maswavleblis profesiuli zrdis kvalobaze icvleba. ucvleli rCeba zogierTi ram: repertuaridan axali sakiTxebis, swavlebis gansxvavebuli modelebis, disciplinis gansxvavebuli modelebis, axsnis axali instrumentebis swavlis survili. ufro farTovdeba mosazrebebi imis Sesaxeb, rogor Camouyalibos moswavleebs saklaso sazogadoebis mSeneblobisa da klasis cxovrebis Tanaziarobis survili, rogor Seuwyos xeli riskis gawevas da Tavdajerebulobas – es mudmivi sakiTxebia. arc erTma Cvenganma maT Sesaxeb imdeni ar icis, rom swavlaze uari Tqvas. wignSi mocemuli swavlebis arc erTi parametri fantaziis nayofi ar aris; yoveli maTgani nebismieri saklaso oTaxis mudmivad Tanmdevi da moswavleTa swavlaze pasuxismgebeli 519

farTod gaRebuli WiSkari<br />

calkeul maswavlebelTa pirad praqtikul codnis uzarmazar resursTan erTad, aseve unda<br />

vaRiaroT da gamoviyenoT swavlebisA strategiebisa da unarebis is udidesi baza, romelsac<br />

edvardsi (1994) sajaro codnas uwodebs. es aris wignebidan, seminarebisa da kursebis saSualebiT<br />

miRebuli zogadi codna sferos Sesaxeb. codnis bazis ararsebobis Sesaxeb farTod<br />

gavrcelebuli Sexedulebis gamo maswavlebelta umravlesobam ar icis swavlebis mZlavri<br />

strategiebis arseboba. `ukeTesi swavlebisaTvis kvlevisa~ da am wignis avtorTa mizani iyo<br />

xelmisawvdomi gagvexada swavlebis Sesaxeb es mdidari codna. aucilebelia, rom maswavleblebma<br />

gaigon am bazisa da masSi arsebuli repertuarebis arseboba da sakuTari repertuari<br />

gaafarTovon axali strategiebisa da azrovnebis axali gzebis swavliT.<br />

wignSi mocemulia repertuarTa arsi. raki universitetma da kolejma uari Tqves swavlebis<br />

Sesaxeb profesiuli codnis sacavis funqciis Sesrulebaze (rogor rolsac isini asruleben<br />

arqiteqturis, iurisprudenciisa da medicinisaTvis) aRar arsebobs iseTi adgili,<br />

sadac gavigebT pedagogikis Sesaxeb imas, rac jer ar viciT. veravin Seqmnis gonivrul kurss<br />

TviTganviTarebis Sesaxeb, Tu ar ecodineba, ra aris saswavli: am wignSi mocemulia Cveni kolegebis<br />

piradi praqtikuli codna da sajaro codnis repertuaris sqema.<br />

nebismieri praqtikosi maswavleblisaTvis, gamocdilebisa da kompetenturobis miuxedavad,<br />

wigni sakmaris masalas moicavs swavlebis Sesaxeb yoveldRiurad wamoWril sakiTxTa axali<br />

sasargeblo instrumentebisa da midgomis gzebis Sesaxeb. ufro mniSvnelovania is, rom wigni<br />

TviT codnis bazis struqturasac moicavs da aRiarebs, rom misi Semqmnelebi praqtikosebi<br />

iyvnen. misi nayofieri gamoyeneba dafuZnebulia profesiul gansjaze da ara universaluri<br />

kanonebis gamoyenebaze. profesionali maswavleblisaTvis swavlebis swavla usasrulo procesia.<br />

Tu swavlebis TamaSis saxelwodeba misadagebaa, rogorc amas 1-li Tavidan moyolebuli<br />

vacxadebT, maSin yovelma Cvenganma mudmivad unda izrunos repertuaris gamdidrebaze gansxvavebuli<br />

moswavleebis moTxovnebis dasakmayofileblad.<br />

fakultetis wevrebisTvis sistematurad da regularulad xelmisawvdomi unda iyos<br />

sajaro codnis bazis strategiaTa repertuari. es moiTxovs codnis bazis racionaluri<br />

kategoriebis mixedviT organizebul, mudmivad ganaxlebad `rukas~. aseTi sqema aqvs yovel<br />

namdvil profesionals sakuTari profesiuli codnis organizebisaTvis. swored swavlebis<br />

amgvari rukis SeTavazeba iyo am wignis daweris mizani. ruka aadvilebs konkretuli adamianis<br />

pirovnuli SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebul da naklebad ganviTarebul mxareebs da axalbeda<br />

da <strong>gamocdili</strong> praqtikosebisaTvis adgens jer kidev Sesaswavl sakiTxTa `menius~.<br />

axalbeda da <strong>gamocdili</strong> maswavleblebi sxvadasxvagvarad swavloben. damwyebs ufro metad<br />

wesebze agebuli xelmZRvaneloba sWirdeba (Dreyfus and Dreyfus 1986). maTTvis ufro sasargebloa<br />

imis codna swavlebis ra parametrebze gaamaxvilon yuradReba da ra repertuari iswavlon<br />

muSaobis pirvel wlebSi. kompetenturi <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> metwilad sakuTari gamocdilebis<br />

analizis saSualebiT swavlobs da Tavad akeTebs arCevans imis Sesaxeb, ra Seiswavlos Semdgom.<br />

is, rogorc wesi, intuiciis, aqtiur eqsperimentirebisa da dialogis Sinagani procesis<br />

meSveobiT viTardeba. urTierToba sajaro codnis bazasTan da misi gamoyeneba maswavleblis<br />

profesiuli zrdis kvalobaze icvleba. ucvleli rCeba zogierTi ram: repertuaridan axali<br />

sakiTxebis, swavlebis gansxvavebuli modelebis, disciplinis gansxvavebuli modelebis, axsnis<br />

axali instrumentebis swavlis survili. ufro farTovdeba mosazrebebi imis Sesaxeb,<br />

rogor Camouyalibos moswavleebs saklaso sazogadoebis mSeneblobisa da klasis cxovrebis<br />

Tanaziarobis survili, rogor Seuwyos xeli riskis gawevas da Tavdajerebulobas – es mudmivi<br />

sakiTxebia. arc erTma Cvenganma maT Sesaxeb imdeni ar icis, rom swavlaze uari Tqvas.<br />

wignSi mocemuli swavlebis arc erTi parametri fantaziis nayofi ar aris; yoveli maTgani<br />

nebismieri saklaso oTaxis mudmivad Tanmdevi da moswavleTa swavlaze pasuxismgebeli<br />

519

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