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gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 19 azrovnebis SemecnebiT swavlobs. mxolod TviTanalizis Semdeg iwyebs ganviTarebaze mizanmimarTul muSaobas~. 514 sakuTari gamocdilebis SeswavlisTvis aucilebelia garkveuli unarebi, kerZod: (1). dakvirvebis da analizis instrumentebi, romelic arazedapirulia (moicavs zusti informaciis miRebas, moswavleTa gamoyenebas monacemTa wyarod da bundovani azris mkafiod gamoxatvas) da 2) kognituri wvrTnis unarebi (Costa and Garmston 1994). dakvirvebis da analizis instrumentebi vaildmanma da nilsma (Wildman and Niles 1987) aRniSnes, ganaTlebis muSakTa dauZleveli tendenciuroba swavlebis zedapiruli dakvirvebis dros da daskvnebsa da realur monacemebs Soris Seusabamoba. isini akvirdebodnen `ramdenad gansxvavebulad gamoxatavdnen maswavleblebi gaocebas maT Txovnaze, gaeanalizebinaT swavlebasTan dakavSirebuli maTive aRwerebi gamoyenebul monacemTa, maTive daskvnebisa da msjelobis safuZvelze. Tavdapirvelad maswavleblebi gaocebulni iyvnen maTi debulebebis umravlesobis zedapiruli bunebiT da obieqtur monacemebTan kavSiris arqoniT~. sruli obieqturobis miRweva TiTqmis SeuZlebelia, magram TviTanalizi SeiZleba daviwyoT maswavleblis qcevisa da moswavleTa saqmianobis Sesaxeb faqtobrivi monacemebis SeswavliT. maswavlebelTa da administratorTa wvrTnis 15-wlianma gamocdilebam gviCvena, rom swavlebis Sesaxeb realuri monacemebis Segrovebis unaris gamomuSavebas sakmaod didi dro sWirdeba. vildmanisa da nilsis azriT, wvrTnisa da praqtikis 20 saaTi. pirvel yovlisa, is kvlevis survilis xelSewyobas da gansjisagan TavSekavebas moiTxovs. Semdeg saWiroa damokidebulebis Secvla, romlis safuZveli dakvirvebisa da praqtikis Sesaxeb kiTxvebis dasmis (da ara gansjis) unar-Cvevis Camoyalibebaa. maswavlebels SeuZlia Seiswavlos kavSirebi sakuTar miznebs, saswavlo aqtivobebsa da moswavleTa mier Seqmnil namuSevrebs Soris; Semdeg SeuZlia miubrundes swavlebis dros ganxorcielebul qcevebs da gansazRvros ra faqtobrivi Sedegebi hqonda Sedarebas. kognituri wvrTnis unarebi kognituri wvrTnis unarebi uzrunvelyofs im struqturasa da unarTa nakrebs, romelic maswavleblebs saklaso movlenebis Sesaxeb monacemTa analizSi exmarebaT. wvrTnis procesSi Catarebuli Sexvedrebi aris imis garantia, rom isini monacemebze iyos orientirebuli, maswavlebeli daskvnebis avtori iyos da maswavlebelic da damkvirvebelic gaecnos miznebs, aqtivobebsa da moswavlis saqmianobas Soris kavSirebs. aqtiuri mosmenisa da Taviseburebebis kvleviT maswavleblebi swavloben azrovnebis CarTvasa da analitikuri sulis SenarCunebas da ara gansjas. 2. skola exmareba maswavlebels rogorc kolegiuri struqturis, ise pirovnuli damokidebulebisa da urTierTobis xelSewyobiT. TviTganaTlebisTvis aucilebelia damxmare struqturebis xelSewyoba, raTa maswavleblebma awarmoon saWiro dakvirveba, wvrTna da monacemTa analizi. amisTvis aucilebelia oTxi arsebiTi urTierTdamokidebuli faqtori: 1. struqturebi. maswavleblebs SeuZliaT erTad imuSaon iseT struqturebSi, rogoricaa saswavlo jgufebi, saklaso da fakultetis Sexvedrebi da seminarebi. 2. dro. aseTi struqturebis moqmedebis dro dadgenilia da/an Casmulia maswavleblis samuSao grafikSi.

farTod gaRebuli WiSkari 3. administraciuli mxardaWera. maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganaTlebis aseTi mxardaWera sagrZnobi da realuri unda iyos. 4. pirovnuli mxardaWera. yovel maswavlebels, skolaSi Tu mis gareT, hyavs momTxovni megobari, romelic dainteresebulia misi profesiuli zrdiT. eqsperimentebisa da maswavlebelTa TviTganviTarebis xelSesawyobad SesaZlebelia specialuri struqturebis Seqmna, magaliTad skolis masStabiT saswavlo jgufebi an safakulteto jgufebi. skolebis umravlesobaSi ukve moqmedebs Sesabamisi struqturebi: fakultetis kreba, ganyofilebis kreba, paraleluri klasebis kreba da gundis kreba. TviTganviTarebasa da winsvlas xSirad warsulis gadmonaSTebi da moZvelebuli modelebi uSlis xels. Zvel CveulebebTan brZolisas mniSvnelovania administraciisa da xelmZRvanelobis Tavdadeba. Cven dawvrilebiT visaubreT im gansakuTrebuli ideebisa da strategiebis Sesaxeb, romlebic xels uwyoben skolaSi TanamSromlobis garemos Seqmnas. Rrmad gvwams, rom am wignis mkiTxvelebic iseTive SemoqmedebiTebi arian, rogorc ganaTlebis mravali muSaki, romlebmac Zalisxmeva ar daiSures `rogor~ kiTxvaze pasuxisaTvis axali ideebis mosawodeblad. maswavlebelTa TviTganviTarebisTvis saWiro droisa da struqturebis uzrunvelsayofad, aucilebelia skolis liderTa saqmiani Tavdadeba, rac dRes savsebiT ucxoa skolis struqturuli modelisaTvis. am Tavdadebis xelSewyobis erT-erTi gza gaxlavT misi moTxovna administratorTa wvrTnisa da sertificirebis procesSi. sxva sityvebiT Tu vityviT, skolis administratorTa Sefaseba unda moxdes maTive institutSi kolegialobis xelSewyobis unaris mixedviTac. am saqmeSi mniSvnelovani komponentia pirovnuli xelSewyoba. xelSewyobaze metis gakeTeba SeuZlia iseT megobars, romelic drodadro dainteresdeba maswavleblis winsvliT da Semdeg daxmarebas SesTavazebs; es msubuqi biZgis formaa. es sasicocxlo TvisebaTa erTgvari kombinaciaa – adamiani, romelsac ainteresebs Seni winsvla, zrunavs Senze da TviTSefasebis stimuls gaZlevs. kargi xelmZRvaneli am TvisebaTa gansaxierebaa. wignis erT-erTi avtori qalaqis tipis dasaxlebaSi seminars atarebda e.w. `personalis ganviTarebis~ sakiTxebze. aseTi semi- liderma unda uzrunvelyos maswavleblis TviTganviTarebisTvis aucilebeli dro da struqtura narebis wamyvanTa umravlesobis misia, rogorc wesi, asocirdeba sistemis masStabiT wvrTnas, saswavlo gegmis danergvas an programis SemuSavebas. sakmaod iSviaTad vxvdebiT SemTxvevebs, rodesac personalis ganviTarebis sakiTxebze momuSave adamianebi individebis profesiul zrdaze zrunaven. Cveni azriT, saqmianobis saTanadod dagegmvis SemTxvevaSi am adamianebs yvelaze metis gakeTeba SeuZliaT maswavlebelTa SesaZleblobebis amaRlebis TvalsazrisiT. (ra araCveulebrivi iqneba gamocdili maswavleblebisaTvis, Tu maT winsvlis, wvrTnisa da sakuTari gamocdilebis gaziarebis SesaZlebloba miecemaT.) 3. swavlebis Sesaxeb codnis baza agebulia iseT sferoebze, rogoricaa Sesruleba, repertuari da Sesabamisoba da ara `efeqtian qcevaze~. sakuTari gamocdilebisa da swavlebis Sesaxeb arsebuli codnis bazis Seswavla moiTxovs codnis raobis Sesaxeb konkretuli Sexedulebis arsebobas da mis uaryofas. Cven unda gavacnobieroT, rom maswavlebloba inteleqtualurad rTuli da momTxovni profesiaa da codnis buneba ar aris efeqtian qcevaTa CamonaTvali, romelic unda viswavloT da ganvaxorcieloT. codnis baza midgomaTa mudmivad mzardi repertuaria, romelic maTi funqciebis Sesabamisad SeiZleba dajgufdes (magaliTad, sicxade, molodinTa Setyobineba, tempis SenarCuneba). maswavleblis gadawyvetileba imis Sesaxeb ra strategia gamoiyenos konkretul bavSvTan, situaciasa an saswavlo gegmasTan gamocdilebis gavleniT mwifdeba. 515

farTod gaRebuli WiSkari<br />

3. administraciuli mxardaWera. maswavlebelTa profesiuli ganaTlebis aseTi mxardaWera<br />

sagrZnobi da realuri unda iyos.<br />

4. pirovnuli mxardaWera. yovel maswavlebels, skolaSi Tu mis gareT, hyavs momTxovni<br />

megobari, romelic dainteresebulia misi profesiuli zrdiT.<br />

eqsperimentebisa da maswavlebelTa TviTganviTarebis xelSesawyobad SesaZlebelia specialuri<br />

struqturebis Seqmna, magaliTad skolis masStabiT saswavlo jgufebi an safakulteto<br />

jgufebi. skolebis umravlesobaSi ukve moqmedebs Sesabamisi struqturebi: fakultetis<br />

kreba, ganyofilebis kreba, paraleluri klasebis kreba da gundis kreba. TviTganviTarebasa<br />

da winsvlas xSirad warsulis gadmonaSTebi da moZvelebuli modelebi uSlis xels. Zvel<br />

CveulebebTan brZolisas mniSvnelovania administraciisa da xelmZRvanelobis Tavdadeba.<br />

Cven dawvrilebiT visaubreT im gansakuTrebuli ideebisa da strategiebis Sesaxeb, romlebic<br />

xels uwyoben skolaSi TanamSromlobis garemos Seqmnas. Rrmad gvwams, rom am wignis<br />

mkiTxvelebic iseTive SemoqmedebiTebi arian, rogorc ganaTlebis mravali muSaki, romlebmac<br />

Zalisxmeva ar daiSures `rogor~ kiTxvaze pasuxisaTvis axali ideebis mosawodeblad.<br />

maswavlebelTa TviTganviTarebisTvis saWiro droisa da struqturebis uzrunvelsayofad,<br />

aucilebelia skolis liderTa saqmiani Tavdadeba, rac dRes savsebiT ucxoa skolis struqturuli<br />

modelisaTvis. am Tavdadebis xelSewyobis erT-erTi gza gaxlavT misi moTxovna administratorTa<br />

wvrTnisa da sertificirebis procesSi. sxva sityvebiT Tu vityviT, skolis<br />

administratorTa Sefaseba unda moxdes maTive institutSi kolegialobis xelSewyobis unaris<br />

mixedviTac.<br />

am saqmeSi mniSvnelovani komponentia pirovnuli xelSewyoba. xelSewyobaze metis gakeTeba<br />

SeuZlia iseT megobars, romelic drodadro dainteresdeba maswavleblis winsvliT da Semdeg<br />

daxmarebas SesTavazebs; es msubuqi biZgis formaa. es sasicocxlo TvisebaTa erTgvari kombinaciaa<br />

– adamiani, romelsac ainteresebs Seni winsvla, zrunavs Senze da TviTSefasebis stimuls<br />

gaZlevs. kargi xelmZRvaneli am TvisebaTa<br />

gansaxierebaa.<br />

wignis erT-erTi avtori qalaqis tipis<br />

dasaxlebaSi seminars atarebda e.w. `personalis<br />

ganviTarebis~ sakiTxebze. aseTi semi-<br />

liderma unda uzrunvelyos maswavleblis<br />

TviTganviTarebisTvis aucilebeli dro da<br />

struqtura<br />

narebis wamyvanTa umravlesobis misia, rogorc wesi, asocirdeba sistemis masStabiT wvrTnas,<br />

saswavlo gegmis danergvas an programis SemuSavebas. sakmaod iSviaTad vxvdebiT SemTxvevebs,<br />

rodesac personalis ganviTarebis sakiTxebze momuSave adamianebi individebis profesiul<br />

zrdaze zrunaven. Cveni azriT, saqmianobis saTanadod dagegmvis SemTxvevaSi am adamianebs<br />

yvelaze metis gakeTeba SeuZliaT maswavlebelTa SesaZleblobebis amaRlebis TvalsazrisiT.<br />

(ra araCveulebrivi iqneba <strong>gamocdili</strong> maswavleblebisaTvis, Tu maT winsvlis, wvrTnisa da<br />

sakuTari gamocdilebis gaziarebis SesaZlebloba miecemaT.)<br />

3. swavlebis Sesaxeb codnis baza agebulia iseT sferoebze, rogoricaa Sesruleba,<br />

repertuari da Sesabamisoba da ara `efeqtian qcevaze~.<br />

sakuTari gamocdilebisa da swavlebis Sesaxeb arsebuli codnis bazis Seswavla moiTxovs<br />

codnis raobis Sesaxeb konkretuli Sexedulebis arsebobas da mis uaryofas.<br />

Cven unda gavacnobieroT, rom maswavlebloba inteleqtualurad rTuli da momTxovni<br />

profesiaa da codnis buneba ar aris efeqtian qcevaTa CamonaTvali, romelic unda viswavloT<br />

da ganvaxorcieloT. codnis baza midgomaTa mudmivad mzardi repertuaria, romelic maTi<br />

funqciebis Sesabamisad SeiZleba dajgufdes (magaliTad, sicxade, molodinTa Setyobineba,<br />

tempis SenarCuneba). maswavleblis gadawyvetileba imis Sesaxeb ra strategia gamoiyenos<br />

konkretul bavSvTan, situaciasa an saswavlo gegmasTan gamocdilebis gavleniT mwifdeba.<br />

515

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