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gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 18 sasurvelia, rom ZiriTadi miznebi maswav- ZiriTadi miznebis mqone calkeulma maswavlebelTa jgufs aerTianebdes. aseT SemTxvevaleblebma, SeiZleba, iseTi ram aCuqon sakuTar Si maTi realizeba ufro swrafad da advilad moswavleebs, rom mTeli sicocxle gahyveT. iqneba SesaZlebeli. aseve SeiZleba mTliani skolis gaerTianeba raime miznis garSemo. saWiroa Seiqmnas Sesabamisi ganwyoba da klimati mTels saswavlo sistemaSi da skolis SenobaSi. aseTi skolis Seqmna advilad da swrafad ar xdeba, Tumca misi Seqmna sruliad realuria. am TavSi, klasSi da gakveTilebze gamovlenil ZiriTad miznebze visaubrebT. 504 interaqtiuli swavleba ZiriTadi mizani gansazRvravs swavlebis mimarTulebas, safuZvels da imavdroulad maswavleblis gzamkvlevic aris. is xazs usvams calkeuli parametrebis mniSvnelobas. am nawilSi ganvixilavT rogor gansazRvravs saboloo mizani parametrebis arCevas. Cven mxolod erT saboloo mizans SevexebiT da, Sesabamisad, arCevnis mxolod erT nakrebs ganvixilavT. imedi gvaqvs, rom mkiTxveli Tavisi pirovnuli Sexedulebebidan gamomdinare airCevs parametrebis repertuars. davuSvaT, maswavleblis ZiriTadi mizania, rom wlis bolos moswavleebs aramarto esmodeT adamianTa gansxvavebuloba, aramed ufro tolerantulebi gaxdnen. am SemTxvevaSi man gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda miaqcios saklaso garemos parametrs. misTvis moswavle- Ta iseTi erTobis Camoyalibeba, romelic inkluziurobas aRiarebs, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iqneba. misi survili iqneba moswavleebs swavlis gansxvavebuli stilis Sesaxebac Seuqmnas warmodgena da gaagebinos, rogor moqmedebs is (swavlis stili) moswavleTa qcevaze da sxvadasxva amocanebis mimarT damokidebulebaze. maswavlebeli zedmiwevniT gaacnobs moswavleebs swavlis gansxvavebul stils, rogorc sakuTars, ise Tanatolebisas da sakuTar Tavsa da sxvebs Soris gansxvavebebis dafasebas da pativiscemas mosTxovs. swavlebis is modelebi, romlebic gansxvavebul moswavleTa jgufur muSaobas iTvaliswinebs, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iqneba aseTi maswavleblisTvis. is xSirad gamoiyenebs sicxadis parametris calkeul strategiebsac, romelic gansxvavebul moswavleTa erTobliv muSaobas, urTierTdaxmarebas iTvaliswinebs. SesaZlebelia saswavlo Sinaarsis imgvarad struqturireba, rom man xazi gausvas adamianTa gansxvavebulobis Temas. magaliTad, aqtivobaSi `dRis ambebi~ SesaZlebelia aqcenti msoflioSi momxdar im movlenebze gakeTdes, sadac rasobrivi an eTnikuri gansxvavebebis pativiscema an upativcemuloba gamovlinda. moswavleebi am ambebs gancxadebebis dafaze gaakraven an saklaso diskusiisTvis gamoiyeneben. SesaZlebelia aqtivobaTa ise dagegmva, rom gansxvavebuli SesaZleblobebis mqone moswavleebma erTmaneTs daxmareba SesTavazon proeqtebis an davalebebis Sesrulebisas. maswavleblisTvis mniSvnelovani iqneba pirovnuli urTierTobis damyarebis parametric. maswavlebeli, romlis survilia gansxvavebulobis dafaseba da pativiscema, iseT garemos Seqmnis, sadac yoveli moswavle Tavs Rirseulad da maswavleblis mxridan aRiarebulad igrZnobs. misTvis Rirebuli iqneba samarTlianobis, pativiscemisa da aqtiuri mosmenis principebis gamoyeneba yvela moswavlesTan, gansakuTrebiT ki gansxvavebulebTan (fizikurad an gonebrivad uunaroni, swavlis uunaroni an rasobrivi umciresobebi). garda calkeuli parametrebis farglebSi arCevanisa, romelic zemoT ganvixileT, saboloo miznebi gavlenas axdens saswavli gegmis sakiTxebis da masalis arCevazec da swavlebis gzazec.

saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala saboloo miznebi maswavlebelma, romelsac moswavleebSi adamianuri Taviseburebebisadmi tolerantobis gaRviveba aqvs ganzraxuli, Sesabamisi cvlilebebi unda Seitanos saswavlo masalaSic. magaliTad, aseT masalad SeiZleba heklberi finis Tavgadasavlidan nawyvetis gamoyeneba, SeiZleba misi rasistul an antirasistul WrilSi ganxilvac. am dros gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom ar arsebobs cneba `pasiuri antirasistuli~ qceva. pasiuroba rasizmis pirobebSi da misi dagmoba, xmis amoRebis an Sesabamisi qmedebis gareSe, sinamdvileSi xels uwyobs rasizmis zrdas. `heklberi finis ganxilvisas amgvari diskusiis gamarTva xelsayreli iqneba im maswavleblisTvis, romlis saboloo mizania adamianuri Taviseburebebisadmi (gansxvavebulobisadmi) tolerantuli damokidebulebis Camoyalibeba. aqtiuri pasiuri rasistuli qceva antirasistuli qceva 18.4 rasistuli da antirasistuli qceva* wyaro: Beverly Tatum and Andrea Ayvazian,Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts am wignSi rogorc rasistuli, ise antirasistuli aqtorebi da qmedebebi rasizmis gacnobierebisa da masTan brZolis konteqstSi ganixileba. maswavleblis mier SerCeuli sakiTxavi masala mis ZiriTad mizans unda emsaxurebodes. wignebis SerCevaSi did daxmarebas gagiwevT araCveulebrivi bibliografia (Development Studies Center 1994). 1 Tu maswavleblis mizania moswavleebSi swavlis siyvarulisa da codnismoyvareobis dakmayofilebis unaris gaRviveba, is, albaT, intervius aRebis unarebs aswavlis bavSvebs, radgan swored intervius saSualebiT SegviZlia gavigoT, ra surs adamians. maswavlebeli aseve moindomebs, rom moswavleebs biblioTekis, eleqtronuli da internet wyaroebis gamoyeneba aswavlos. es unarebi uSualod emsaxureba saboloo miznis miRwevas, Tumca, 1 Developmental Studies Center K-8 Curriculum Materials Catalog. 2000 Embarcadero, Suite 305, Oakland, Calif . 94606) * ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Beverly Daniel Tatum and Andrea AYvazian, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, Massachusetts. 505

Tavi 18<br />

sasurvelia, rom ZiriTadi miznebi maswav-<br />

ZiriTadi miznebis mqone calkeulma maswavlebelTa jgufs aerTianebdes. aseT SemTxvevaleblebma,<br />

SeiZleba, iseTi ram aCuqon sakuTar Si maTi realizeba ufro swrafad da advilad<br />

moswavleebs, rom mTeli sicocxle gahyveT.<br />

iqneba SesaZlebeli. aseve SeiZleba mTliani<br />

skolis gaerTianeba raime miznis garSemo.<br />

saWiroa Seiqmnas Sesabamisi ganwyoba da klimati mTels saswavlo sistemaSi da skolis SenobaSi.<br />

aseTi skolis Seqmna advilad da swrafad ar xdeba, Tumca misi Seqmna sruliad realuria.<br />

am TavSi, klasSi da gakveTilebze gamovlenil ZiriTad miznebze visaubrebT.<br />

504<br />

interaqtiuli swavleba<br />

ZiriTadi mizani gansazRvravs swavlebis mimarTulebas, safuZvels da imavdroulad maswavleblis<br />

gzamkvlevic aris. is xazs usvams calkeuli parametrebis mniSvnelobas. am nawilSi<br />

ganvixilavT rogor gansazRvravs saboloo mizani parametrebis arCevas. Cven mxolod erT<br />

saboloo mizans SevexebiT da, Sesabamisad, arCevnis mxolod erT nakrebs ganvixilavT. imedi<br />

gvaqvs, rom mkiTxveli Tavisi pirovnuli Sexedulebebidan gamomdinare airCevs parametrebis<br />

repertuars.<br />

davuSvaT, maswavleblis ZiriTadi mizania, rom wlis bolos moswavleebs aramarto esmodeT<br />

adamianTa gansxvavebuloba, aramed ufro tolerantulebi gaxdnen. am SemTxvevaSi man<br />

gansakuTrebuli yuradReba unda miaqcios saklaso garemos parametrs. misTvis moswavle-<br />

Ta iseTi erTobis Camoyalibeba, romelic inkluziurobas aRiarebs, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani<br />

iqneba. misi survili iqneba moswavleebs swavlis gansxvavebuli stilis Sesaxebac<br />

Seuqmnas warmodgena da gaagebinos, rogor moqmedebs is (swavlis stili) moswavleTa qcevaze<br />

da sxvadasxva amocanebis mimarT damokidebulebaze. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> zedmiwevniT gaacnobs moswavleebs<br />

swavlis gansxvavebul stils, rogorc sakuTars, ise Tanatolebisas da sakuTar<br />

Tavsa da sxvebs Soris gansxvavebebis dafasebas da pativiscemas mosTxovs.<br />

swavlebis is modelebi, romlebic gansxvavebul moswavleTa jgufur muSaobas iTvaliswinebs,<br />

gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovani iqneba aseTi maswavleblisTvis. is xSirad gamoiyenebs<br />

sicxadis parametris calkeul strategiebsac, romelic gansxvavebul moswavleTa erTobliv<br />

muSaobas, urTierTdaxmarebas iTvaliswinebs.<br />

SesaZlebelia saswavlo Sinaarsis imgvarad struqturireba, rom man xazi gausvas adamianTa<br />

gansxvavebulobis Temas. magaliTad, aqtivobaSi `dRis ambebi~ SesaZlebelia aqcenti msoflioSi<br />

momxdar im movlenebze gakeTdes, sadac rasobrivi an eTnikuri gansxvavebebis pativiscema<br />

an upativcemuloba gamovlinda. moswavleebi am ambebs gancxadebebis dafaze gaakraven an saklaso<br />

diskusiisTvis gamoiyeneben.<br />

SesaZlebelia aqtivobaTa ise dagegmva, rom gansxvavebuli SesaZleblobebis mqone moswavleebma<br />

erTmaneTs daxmareba SesTavazon proeqtebis an davalebebis Sesrulebisas.<br />

maswavleblisTvis mniSvnelovani iqneba pirovnuli urTierTobis damyarebis parametric.<br />

<strong>maswavlebeli</strong>, romlis survilia gansxvavebulobis dafaseba da pativiscema, iseT garemos<br />

Seqmnis, sadac yoveli moswavle Tavs Rirseulad da maswavleblis mxridan aRiarebulad<br />

igrZnobs. misTvis Rirebuli iqneba samarTlianobis, pativiscemisa da aqtiuri mosmenis principebis<br />

gamoyeneba yvela moswavlesTan, gansakuTrebiT ki gansxvavebulebTan (fizikurad an<br />

gonebrivad uunaroni, swavlis uunaroni an rasobrivi umciresobebi).<br />

garda calkeuli parametrebis farglebSi arCevanisa, romelic zemoT ganvixileT, saboloo<br />

miznebi gavlenas axdens saswavli gegmis sakiTxebis da masalis arCevazec da swavlebis<br />

gzazec.

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