gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 17 mareba, rogoricaa kritikuli azrovneba. individualuri saswavlo gamocdilebiT SeiZleba mivaRwioT viwro, moklevadian miznebs, rogoric aris magaliTad, `puritanTa tradiciebis gageba~. iseTi farTo miznebi, rogoricaa `sazogadoebaSi tradiciebis rolis gageba~, mxolod kargad agebuli saswavlo gegmis saSualebiT miiRweva. saswavlo gegmis agebis qvemoT ganxiluli aspeqtebs arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs misi ganxilvis, bazarze yidvisa Tu Seqmnis dros: ¤ saswavlo gegmis ageba iseT safuZvelze, rogoricaa swavlis gamocdileba (aRwerilia me-15 TavSi; rTuli organizacia mravali kontrolirebadi atributiT). ¤ saswavlo gegmis struqturireba sxvadasxva zomisa da xangrZlivobis organizaciebiT (swavlis gamocdileba, gakveTilebi, erTeulebi, kursebi, programebi). ¤ sakvanZo koncefciebis an kiTxvebis gamoyeneba, romlebTan kavSirSic (da ara Temebis irgvliv) viTardeba ZiriTadi mosazrebebi da specifikuri faqtebi an saqmianoba. ¤ ZiriTadi koncefciebis drodadro gadaxedva an gameoreba spiraliseburad ise, rom saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebelma maTi ufro abstraqtulad da ganzogadebulad (axal konteqstebSi) da kompleqsurad gamoyeneba SeZlos. es aris uwyvetobis ZiriTadi pricnipi. ¤ swavlis gamocdilebis Tanamimdevruli organizeba ise, rom yoveli axali gamocdileba naswavls emyarebodes da Semdgomi codnis safuZvels qmnides. ¤ integraciis principi, romlis meSveobiT moswavle erTi dargis codnas iyenebs sxva dargSi da amyarebs kavSirebs. am principebis praqtikuli magaliTebis sruli nakrebisTvis mkiTxvels vurCevT, waikiTxos ralf taileris wigni `saswavlo gegmis da swavlebis ZiriTadi pricnipebi~ (1949). gasaocaria, ra xSirad msjeloben `taileris dasabuTebaze~ is adamianebi, romelTac es naSromi arc ki waukiTxavT. es wigni, romlidan citirebasac yvelaze xSirad mimarTaven da romelsac yvelaze iSviaTad kiTxuloben, Cveni profesiuli codnis bazis yvelaze sasargeblo nawils moicavs. 498
literatura saswavlo gegmis Seqmna Gagne, R.M, and L.J. Briggs. Principles of Instructional Design. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1974. Taba, H., M. C. Durlin, M. C. Prenhul, and A. A. McNaughton. A Teacher’s Handbook for Elementary Social Studies. 2d ed. Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley, 1971. Tyler, R. Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949. 499
- Page 447 and 448: Sefaseba da originaluri kavSirebis
- Page 449 and 450: demonstrirebis moTxovnebi valden II
- Page 451 and 452: kiTxva y (motivacia) y y gamoxatavs
- Page 453 and 454: 3. am naSromis weris dros, ra iyo S
- Page 455 and 456: epizoduri Canawerebi cxrili 16.14:
- Page 457 and 458: varaudis doneze gageba Tavisuflad f
- Page 459 and 460: teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi
- Page 461 and 462: Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSobleb
- Page 463 and 464: inglisuri wera Sefaseba A iyenebs f
- Page 465 and 466: ufleba. obieqturobisa da neitraluro
- Page 467 and 468: standartebi Sefaseba 1920 wels stan
- Page 469: danarTi ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Kallick
- Page 472 and 473: Tavi 16 472 sanimuSo masala aranair
- Page 474 and 475: Tavi 16 474 axalbeda
- Page 476 and 477: Tavi 16 476 eqsperti
- Page 478 and 479: Tavi 16 478 rCevebi abaJuris SefuTv
- Page 480 and 481: Tavi 16 480 gamoucdeli
- Page 482 and 483: Tavi 16 482 praqtikosi
- Page 484 and 485: Tavi 16 484 eqperti
- Page 486 and 487: Tavi 16 486
- Page 488 and 489: Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
- Page 490 and 491: Tavi 16 490 Goodman, Kenneth S., et
- Page 492 and 493: Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
- Page 494 and 495: Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
- Page 497: saswavlo gegmis Seqmna bolo TavebSi
- Page 503 and 504: saboloo miznebi maswavlebelTa umete
- Page 505 and 506: saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
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- Page 509 and 510: saboloo miznebi urebis Tanamimdevro
- Page 511: 19 farTod gaRebuli WiSkari profesiu
- Page 514 and 515: Tavi 19 azrovnebis SemecnebiT swavl
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- Page 518 and 519: Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sa
- Page 520 and 521: Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faq
- Page 522 and 523: Tavi 19 Cven darwmunebulebi varT, r
- Page 524 and 525: Tavi 19 524 Barth, Roland. Personal
- Page 527 and 528: maswavleblis Sexedulebebi am wignis
- Page 529 and 530: maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos
- Page 531 and 532: maswavleblis Sexedulebebi moswavlee
- Page 533 and 534: indeqsi wigns orgvari saZiebeli aqv
- Page 535 and 536: Tanaziarobis (aRiarebis) aqtivobebi
- Page 537 and 538: sicxade, 110, 112; miRwevebTan kore
- Page 539 and 540: saukeTeso saqmianobis aRiareba, 273
- Page 541: moswavlisa da maswavleblis urTierTo
- Page 544 and 545: gamocdilim aswavlebeli efeqtiani kl
- Page 546: gamocdilim aswavlebeli q qoldueli,
Tavi 17<br />
mareba, rogoricaa kritikuli azrovneba. individualuri saswavlo gamocdilebiT SeiZleba<br />
mivaRwioT viwro, moklevadian miznebs, rogoric aris magaliTad, `puritanTa tradiciebis<br />
gageba~. iseTi farTo miznebi, rogoricaa `sazogadoebaSi tradiciebis rolis gageba~, mxolod<br />
kargad agebuli saswavlo gegmis saSualebiT miiRweva.<br />
saswavlo gegmis agebis qvemoT ganxiluli aspeqtebs arsebiTi mniSvneloba aqvs misi ganxilvis,<br />
bazarze yidvisa Tu Seqmnis dros:<br />
¤ saswavlo gegmis ageba iseT safuZvelze, rogoricaa swavlis gamocdileba (aRwerilia<br />
me-15 TavSi; rTuli organizacia mravali kontrolirebadi atributiT).<br />
¤ saswavlo gegmis struqturireba sxvadasxva zomisa da xangrZlivobis organizaciebiT<br />
(swavlis gamocdileba, gakveTilebi, erTeulebi, kursebi, programebi).<br />
¤ sakvanZo koncefciebis an kiTxvebis gamoyeneba, romlebTan kavSirSic (da ara Temebis<br />
irgvliv) viTardeba ZiriTadi mosazrebebi da specifikuri faqtebi an saqmianoba.<br />
¤ ZiriTadi koncefciebis drodadro gadaxedva an gameoreba spiraliseburad ise, rom<br />
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebelma maTi ufro abstraqtulad da ganzogadebulad<br />
(axal konteqstebSi) da kompleqsurad gamoyeneba SeZlos. es aris uwyvetobis ZiriTadi<br />
pricnipi.<br />
¤ swavlis gamocdilebis Tanamimdevruli organizeba ise, rom yoveli axali gamocdileba<br />
naswavls emyarebodes da Semdgomi codnis safuZvels qmnides.<br />
¤ integraciis principi, romlis meSveobiT moswavle erTi dargis codnas iyenebs sxva<br />
dargSi da amyarebs kavSirebs.<br />
am principebis praqtikuli magaliTebis sruli nakrebisTvis mkiTxvels vurCevT, waikiTxos<br />
ralf taileris wigni `saswavlo gegmis da swavlebis ZiriTadi pricnipebi~ (1949). gasaocaria,<br />
ra xSirad msjeloben `taileris dasabuTebaze~ is adamianebi, romelTac es naSromi arc ki<br />
waukiTxavT. es wigni, romlidan citirebasac yvelaze xSirad mimarTaven da romelsac yvelaze<br />
iSviaTad kiTxuloben, Cveni profesiuli codnis bazis yvelaze sasargeblo nawils moicavs.<br />
498
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