gamocdili maswavlebeli

standartebi
Sefaseba
1920 wels standartizebuli testebis gamoyenebis gavrcelebaze dakvirvebisas gamoCenili
Jurnalisti uolter lipmani (Walter Lippmann) werda: `Cven moswavleebisa da maswavleblebis
iseT Taobas aRvzrdiT, romelTac ar eqnebaT imis rwmena, rom sustebsac SeuZliaT
warmatebulebi gaxdnen~. is marTali iyo.
standartizebuli testebi normalur ganawilebas qmnis da ar warmoadgens im `standartebs~,
romlis miRweva yvela moswavles SeuZlia. gansazRvrebis mixedviT, normalur ganawilebas
yovelTvis unda hqondes qveda naxevari da am farglebSi unda iyos qveda standartuli
cxra (standartuli cxra aris testirebis qulebis cxra danayofian skalaze asaxvis
meTodi, sadac 5 saSualo maCvenebelia, xolo 2 – standartuli gadaxra. red. Sen.) lipmanma
ganWvrita rom aseTi standartizebuli testebi aucileblad gamoiwvevda moswavleTa daxarisxebas,
rasac, Tavis mxriv, Sedegad sakuTar gonebriv SesaZleblobebze dabali warmodgenis
mqone warumatebeli moswavleebi mohyveboda. Sefasebis sistemis struqtura da mis miRma
arsebuli Sexeduleba gonebrivi SesaZleblobebis araTanabari ganawilebis Sesaxeb, Tavisi
arsiT SeuTavsebeli iyo yvela moswavlis warmatebis ideasTan da man mravali adamiani gaswira
sakuTar ZalebSi daeWvebisa da warumateblobisTvis.
avTentikur Sefasebas lipmani testirebis iseT formad miiCnevda, romelic yvelas aZlevs
warmatebis SesaZleblobas. am SemTxvevaSi standartebi, anu finiSis xazis mdebareoba da forma
yvelasTvis naTelia da perioduli ukukavSiri da TviTSefaseba yvela moswavles TviTkoreqciisa
da warmatebis gzis dasaxvis saSualebas aZlevs.
avTentikuri Sefaseba moswavleebs im rukas sTavazobs, romelic maT swavlebis miznebisa da
standartebisaken mimavali gzebis gansazRvraSi exmareba. isini mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeZleben
aseTi rukis warmatebiT gamoyenebas, Tu daijereben, rom Secdoma swavlis SesaZleblobaa
da ara maTi araadekvaturobis dadastureba (Dweck 1991). avTentikuri Sefaseba filosofiuri
TvalsazrisiT srulyofil swavlas utoldeba, radgan is stimuls aZlevs saqmianobis
konkretuli kriteriumis miRwevis Zalisxmevas. aseTi Sefaseba im maswavlebelTan erTad, romelic
maRali da dadebiTi molodinebis Setyobinebebs sTavazobs Tavis moswavleebs, qmnis
garemos, sadac skolis struqturaSi yvela moswavlis maRal doneze swavlis SesaZleblobis
rwmena mefobs. Tu namdvilad gvsurs, rom yvela moswavle XXI saukunis moTxovnebisTvis movamzadoT,
swored am ori komponentis gaerTianebaze unda vizrunoT.
ra moxdeba Semdeg?
am TavSi mocemul suraTsa da skolaTa umravlesobaSi arsebul mdgomareobas Soris Zalian
didi sxvaobaa. mis Sesamcireblad saWiroa, rom maswavlebels didi dro hqondes dagegmvisTvis,
arsebobdes konkretuli klasebis maswavlebelTa an safakulteto jgufebi, rac
mxolod zogierT skolaSia. Cveni rCeviT, saWiroa dinjad individualurad an kolegasTan
erTad dawyeba da erTdrouli muSaoba administratorebTan, raTa maT Sexvedrebze dro
dauTmon swavlebis iseT sakiTxebs, rogoricaa moswavlis namuSevris Sedareba nimuSTan.
gTavazobT ramdenime sasargeblo rCevas:
1. Zal-Rone ar daiSuroT, rom moswavleebs cxadad gaacnoT yoveli mniSvnelovani
Temisa da davalebis warmatebiT Sesrulebis kriteriumebi da nimuSebi. dro ar dainanoT
imis asaxsnelad, ras niSnavs warmatebuli saqmianobis modelebi.
2. waaxaliseT moswavleebi warmatebuli saqmianobis kriteriumebis gamoyenebiT regularulad
CaerTon TviTSefasebasa da TanatolTa SefasebaSi.
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