gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 16 nis bazis nawili gaxdeba da centraluri eleqtronuli sainformacio centris saSualebiT gaxdeba xelmisawvdomi (Saphier 1994). 466 Sefasebis Sedegebi Sefaseba yvelaze mZlavri saSualebaa maswavleblisTvis, rom moswavleebs, mSoblebsa da sazogadoebas sakuTari prioritetebi gaacnos. ufro specifikur doneze moswavleebs, maswavleblebsa da mSoblebs naTeli warmodgena eqmnebaT, mocemuli kursis an modulis warmatebis kriteriumebze. swored es sicxade aZlevs saSualebas moswavleebs (maswavlebelsa da mSoblebsac), rom Zalisxmeva saqmianobis kriteriumebis Sesatyvisad warmarTon. sawinaaRmdego midgomaa iseTi testireba, romlis drosac moswavleebma winaswar ar ician savaraudo sakiTxebi. avTentikur Sefasebas SesaZloa Zalze didi gavlena hqondes maswavleblis saqmianobaze da skolis Sesaxeb moswavleebis warmodgenaze. pirvel rigSi, SesaZlebelia gaizardos moswavleTa motivacia. magaliTad, Tu moswavleebs iseTi mniSvnelovani davalebis mixedviT afaseben, rogoric aris monacemebis Segroveba narCenebis gadamuSavebis danaxarjebisa da sargebelis Sesaxeb da Semdeg sakuTari mosazrebis dacva, isini sxva konteqstSi SeZenil codnasa da unarebs gamoiyeneben (SeniSvnebis Cawera, informaciis mravalgvari wyaroebis gamoyeneba, nagavsayrelisa da nagavsawvavis ekologiuri Sedegebis wvdoma). maswavleblebi iZulebulni arian, rac SeiZleba srulyofil da integrirebul swavlebas mimarTon. mravali <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> rTuli davalebis Sedgenisas sakuTar Tavs ekiTxeba: `ra cvlilebebi unda Sevitano saswavlo gegmasa da swavlebis strategiebSi, rom moswavleebma warmatebiT SeZlon am davalebebis Sesruleba?~ Tu testirebis mizania problemis gadaWris mizniT moswavleTa aRweris, analizis da kvlevis unarebis Semowmeba, maSin maswavlebelma maT am unarebis ganviTarebis Sesatyvisi gamocdileba unda SesTavazos. rTuli davalebebis Sefasebac ufro integrirebuli saswavlo gegmis Seqmnas moiTxovs. ra Tqma unda, realur cxovrebiseul situaciebTan dakavSirebuli amocanebi kros-disciplinuria. magaliTad, dasabuTebis dawera qalaqis rTuli davalebebis Sefaseba ufro integrirebuli saswavlo gegmis Seqmnas moiTxovs. sabWosTvis policiis axali ofisis dafinansebis Taobaze ekonomikis, samoqalaqo gana- Tlebis, sociologiisa da inglisuri enis integracias moiTxovs. da bolos, rogorc baroni (Baron 1991) wers, avTentikurma Sefasebam TviT swavlis procesi unda gaaumjobesos: `efeqtiani davalebebis mizania saSualeba misces moswavleebs ufro codnis siRrme gamoavlinon, vidre moculoba da kavSirebi daamyaron danawevrebul codnasa da unarebs Soris. efeqtiani davaleba moswavles mTliani suraTis warmodgenis saSualebas aZlevs. dRes moswavleTa codna Zalze danawevrebuli da daukavSirebelia. maT ar aqvT sakuTari codnis organizebis mdidari kognituri qseli, swrafad aviwydebaT naswavli. rodesac moswavles mTlian problemaze fiqris stimuli aqvs, rogorc es srulyofili kvlevis dagegmvisa da Catarebis dros xdeba, maTi codna ufro mTliani da myari xdeba~ (gv. 310).
standartebi Sefaseba 1920 wels standartizebuli testebis gamoyenebis gavrcelebaze dakvirvebisas gamoCenili Jurnalisti uolter lipmani (Walter Lippmann) werda: `Cven moswavleebisa da maswavleblebis iseT Taobas aRvzrdiT, romelTac ar eqnebaT imis rwmena, rom sustebsac SeuZliaT warmatebulebi gaxdnen~. is marTali iyo. standartizebuli testebi normalur ganawilebas qmnis da ar warmoadgens im `standartebs~, romlis miRweva yvela moswavles SeuZlia. gansazRvrebis mixedviT, normalur ganawilebas yovelTvis unda hqondes qveda naxevari da am farglebSi unda iyos qveda standartuli cxra (standartuli cxra aris testirebis qulebis cxra danayofian skalaze asaxvis meTodi, sadac 5 saSualo maCvenebelia, xolo 2 – standartuli gadaxra. red. Sen.) lipmanma ganWvrita rom aseTi standartizebuli testebi aucileblad gamoiwvevda moswavleTa daxarisxebas, rasac, Tavis mxriv, Sedegad sakuTar gonebriv SesaZleblobebze dabali warmodgenis mqone warumatebeli moswavleebi mohyveboda. Sefasebis sistemis struqtura da mis miRma arsebuli Sexeduleba gonebrivi SesaZleblobebis araTanabari ganawilebis Sesaxeb, Tavisi arsiT SeuTavsebeli iyo yvela moswavlis warmatebis ideasTan da man mravali adamiani gaswira sakuTar ZalebSi daeWvebisa da warumateblobisTvis. avTentikur Sefasebas lipmani testirebis iseT formad miiCnevda, romelic yvelas aZlevs warmatebis SesaZleblobas. am SemTxvevaSi standartebi, anu finiSis xazis mdebareoba da forma yvelasTvis naTelia da perioduli ukukavSiri da TviTSefaseba yvela moswavles TviTkoreqciisa da warmatebis gzis dasaxvis saSualebas aZlevs. avTentikuri Sefaseba moswavleebs im rukas sTavazobs, romelic maT swavlebis miznebisa da standartebisaken mimavali gzebis gansazRvraSi exmareba. isini mxolod im SemTxvevaSi SeZleben aseTi rukis warmatebiT gamoyenebas, Tu daijereben, rom Secdoma swavlis SesaZleblobaa da ara maTi araadekvaturobis dadastureba (Dweck 1991). avTentikuri Sefaseba filosofiuri TvalsazrisiT srulyofil swavlas utoldeba, radgan is stimuls aZlevs saqmianobis konkretuli kriteriumis miRwevis Zalisxmevas. aseTi Sefaseba im maswavlebelTan erTad, romelic maRali da dadebiTi molodinebis Setyobinebebs sTavazobs Tavis moswavleebs, qmnis garemos, sadac skolis struqturaSi yvela moswavlis maRal doneze swavlis SesaZleblobis rwmena mefobs. Tu namdvilad gvsurs, rom yvela moswavle XXI saukunis moTxovnebisTvis movamzadoT, swored am ori komponentis gaerTianebaze unda vizrunoT. ra moxdeba Semdeg? am TavSi mocemul suraTsa da skolaTa umravlesobaSi arsebul mdgomareobas Soris Zalian didi sxvaobaa. mis Sesamcireblad saWiroa, rom maswavlebels didi dro hqondes dagegmvisTvis, arsebobdes konkretuli klasebis maswavlebelTa an safakulteto jgufebi, rac mxolod zogierT skolaSia. Cveni rCeviT, saWiroa dinjad individualurad an kolegasTan erTad dawyeba da erTdrouli muSaoba administratorebTan, raTa maT Sexvedrebze dro dauTmon swavlebis iseT sakiTxebs, rogoricaa moswavlis namuSevris Sedareba nimuSTan. gTavazobT ramdenime sasargeblo rCevas: 1. Zal-Rone ar daiSuroT, rom moswavleebs cxadad gaacnoT yoveli mniSvnelovani Temisa da davalebis warmatebiT Sesrulebis kriteriumebi da nimuSebi. dro ar dainanoT imis asaxsnelad, ras niSnavs warmatebuli saqmianobis modelebi. 2. waaxaliseT moswavleebi warmatebuli saqmianobis kriteriumebis gamoyenebiT regularulad CaerTon TviTSefasebasa da TanatolTa SefasebaSi. 467
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gamocdili maswavlebeli jon safieri
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi 1 Sesavali
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gamocdili maswavlebeli naxlebisaTvi
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madlierebis niSnad gamocdili maswav
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1 S e s a v a l i ra aris unari swa
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Tavi 1 navs warmateba da rogor unda
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Tavi 1 varirebs“. swavlebis Tvals
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Tavi 1 vagrZelebT! samuSaos vubrund
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Tavi 1 22 literatura Joyce, B.R., C
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yuradReba yuradRebis parametri guli
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yuradReba Widebasac vapirebT, zogie
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yuradReba aseT dros ubralod xmamaRl
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avtoriteti dasja ardaSveba muqara u
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y u r a d R e b a _ s a v a r j i S
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literatura yuradReba Bennett, N. `R
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tempi tempis cneba saklaso oTaxSi m
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tempi xedavs mTel saklaso oTaxs da
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tempi 4. Carevaze reaqcias usadageb
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tempi ime bavSvi karebTan ikribeba.
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t e m p i - S e j a m e b a gaixsen
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50 an ramdenime erTdroulad. maswavl
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4 sivrce rogor gamoviyenoT zedmiwev
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Tavi 4 56 wavleblisa da misi magidi
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Tavi 4 58 tri xdeba xolme moswavleT
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sivrce - Sejameba aRniSneT is debul
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64 4. amerikis istorias 30 moswavle
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5 dro rogor davgegmoT movlenebi da
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Tavi 5 70 ¤ moswavleTa CarTulobis
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Tavi 5 maCvenebeli maRali unda iyos
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Tavi 5 misi meti `raodenoba~ ukeTes
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Tavi 5 tempis kargi unaris mqone ma
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Tavi 5 78 `v~ maswavlebeli midis da
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d r o - S e j a m e b a 1. Seesabam
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d r o - s a v a r j i S o SeamowmeT
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gamxsneli, saWreli iaraRebi, nimuSe
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literatura: Anderson, L. W. “Stud
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utina ra iqneboda yoveldRiuri cxovr
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7. rutina Seesabameba individebis x
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u t i n a - S e j a m e b a 1. gada
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98 biT. gakveTilis win moswavleebi
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100 19. aRmovaCine, rom es teqnika
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102 dafaze. me aseve vakrav lanCis
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Tavi 6 104 literatura: Randolph, N.
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I nawiliM Sesavali da mimoxilva dis
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fizikuri mizezebi moswavlis mier um
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maT, rogor gaakeTon is, ris gakeTeb
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disciplina riTac Tavidan icilebs ar
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disciplina Sedegebidan erT-erTs da
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disciplina roca zustad ici, ris gak
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disciplina dadro `moveli~ kidec mas
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disciplina Watson 1978), kooperaciu
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disciplina klasSi sazogadoebis Camo
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disciplina sayalibeblad. is Tavis m
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disciplina 7. Semobruneba: qcevis a
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socialuri sistema disciplina 1. mas
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disciplina moswavleebs monacemTa wi
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problemis gansazRvra `vnaxoT, ra ar
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avSvi: SemeZlo meTxova misTvis. dis
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disciplina le Tavs ufro komfortulad
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disciplina aRmzrdelobiTi: 1. maswav
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miznebi gamoiyeneT es Rirebulebebi
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disciplina lemis qonas~ hgavs (ix.
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disciplina logikuri Sedegis ganxorc
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5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disc
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gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda i
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disciplina saswavlo programaSi xazi
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moswavles aqvs problem swavleba- sw
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socialuri sistema disciplina moswav
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disciplina sxva aRmzrdelobiTi efeqt
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fiziologiuri daculoba da usafrTxoeb
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disciplina rogor SegviZlia gamoviye
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disciplina dreikursis meTodi Tavs a
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disciplina eloba, pasuxismgebloba,
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VI nawili reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze
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d i s c i p l i n i s p r o b l e m
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s a v a r j i S o yoveli moswavlis
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dartymiT an xelis kvriT. is kargavs
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Sarason, S. The Culture of Schools
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sicxade sicxade cvladi sididea, rom
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i~. meore nawilis naxvis Semdeg man
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sicxade maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdo
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sicxade mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara mos
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sicxade SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigo
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amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze
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sicxade cnebis ruka (Archer 1990) d
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maTematikis am gakveTilma SeiZleba
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sicxade am SemTxvevaSi batoni oris
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aqtivobaTa miznebi sicxade gasakvir
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moswavleebisTvis marSrutis micema s
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li codna aqvs. is sakuTar Tavs saSu
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sicxade emsaxureba _ daukavSiros ax
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sicxade Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgeni
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s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daa
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s i c x a d e - s a v a r j i S o w
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literatura: sicxade Abel, R. Robert
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sicxade Eylon, B., and M. C. Linn,
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S.V. Cicouril. New York: Academic P
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9 swavlis principebi rogor vaxerxeb
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Tavi 9 mogvianebiT, Cven swavlebis
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Tavi 9 222 monaTesave damabnevlebi
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Tavi 9 erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) d
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Tavi 9 `seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~. 22
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Tavi 9 zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba
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Tavi 9 vnelovani erTeulia. amrigad,
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Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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Tavi 9 swavlasa da swavlebaze mrava
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Tavi 9 leblis reaqciebi, romlebic d
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238 23.miznis dasaxva: moswavleTa m
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240 atrialebda saxtunaos, erTi (an
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Tavi 9 242 literatura Baretta-Lorto
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Tavi 9 244 CRM Books, 1970. Webb, N
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swavlebis modelebi momavali maswavl
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swavlebis modelebi tbaze Tevzaobis
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l i d wvero i f kuTxis gverdi e r k
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swavlebis modelebi ganixileT 10.2 s
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sineqtikis modeli swavlebis modeleb
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swavlebis modelebi koleqtiuri kvlev
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swavlebis modelebi deba. modelebi T
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Tavi 10 262 literatura Joyce,B.R.an
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Tavi 10 264 wyaro: moZraoba) daniSn
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11 molodinebi rogor gavagebinoT mos
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Tavi 11 272 5. modelirebuli. amgvar
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Tavi 11 beli moswavleTa asakis Sesa
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Tavi 11 vas kargavs, SesaZloa indiv
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Tavi 11 278 4. daJineba. `rogorc we
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Tavi 11 ¤ dadastureba: `hoo”. ¤
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Tavi 11 sakuTari Tavis rwmenisa da
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Tavi 11 pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWa
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Tavi 11 meore nawyvetSi maswavlebel
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Tavi 11 moTxovnis~ sakuTari gzebi g
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Tavi 11 bal unarad. magaliTad, ¤ `
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Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali st
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Tavi 11 maswavleblebi klass ase mim
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Tavi 11 bili gakveTilis sxva konfig
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Tavi 11 298 Sejameba damkvirvebelma
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Tavi 11 moswavlis unarze aseTi Sexe
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m o l o d i n e b i - S e j a m e b
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m o l o d i n e b i - s a v a r j i
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globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
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molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
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12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
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Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
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Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
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p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
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Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
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saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
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as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
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1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
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saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
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damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
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saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
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saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
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saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
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saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
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saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
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saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
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saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
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am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
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saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
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354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
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Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
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Tavi 13 358 Research Association, A
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miznebi am ramdenime wlis win swavl
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aqtivobis miznebi miznebi zogjer, g
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miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
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miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
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azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
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miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
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miznebi teresebi. termini `individu
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¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
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Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
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miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
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3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
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15 swavlis gamocdileba rogor mivusa
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Tavi 15 swavlis procesis analiziT m
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Tavi 15 klasi supermarketSi garkveu
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Tavi 15 Jgufuri jvleva Tavsatexi Jo
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Tavi 15 ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia k
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Tavi 15 396 ganmartebani abstraqcii
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Tavi 15 maswavlebels Soris xdeba de
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Tavi 15 zogadad, maswavlebeli yovel
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Tavi 15 402 ¤ maswavlebeli `davasa
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Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavle
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Tavi 15 swavlis procesis sami maxas
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11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
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410 warmosaxviTi simulaciuri realur
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412 diax ara 2. saSualo safexuris m
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Tavi 15 Joyce, B. R. A Guide to the
Page 417 and 418: avTentikuri Sefaseba saskolo reform
Page 419 and 420: 1. Semajamebeli debulebebis momzade
Page 421 and 422: Sefaseba ¤ sajaro; ¤ naTeli; ¤ x
Page 423 and 424: Sefaseba vac: Amelia Bedelia, Angel
Page 425 and 426: organizeba winadadebis struqtura le
Page 427 and 428: ganxilvis diapazoni saqmis yvela as
Page 429 and 430: 1 - jer ara moswavle 2 - zogjer mas
Page 431 and 432: azrovnebis strategiebi da maTematik
Page 433 and 434: Sefaseba moswavlis SefasebiTi daval
Page 435 and 436: ioli iyo. mSoblebsac SeeZloT enaxaT
Page 437 and 438: Cveni azriT, am siis pirveli sami m
Page 439 and 440: Sefaseba SeuZliaT Tu ara maT gansxv
Page 441 and 442: weriTi testebi mokle pasuxebi Sefas
Page 443 and 444: triatloni: monacemTa interpretacia
Page 445 and 446: Sefaseba mravali moswavlis farTomas
Page 447 and 448: Sefaseba da originaluri kavSirebis
Page 449 and 450: demonstrirebis moTxovnebi valden II
Page 451 and 452: kiTxva y (motivacia) y y gamoxatavs
Page 453 and 454: 3. am naSromis weris dros, ra iyo S
Page 455 and 456: epizoduri Canawerebi cxrili 16.14:
Page 457 and 458: varaudis doneze gageba Tavisuflad f
Page 459 and 460: teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi
Page 461 and 462: Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSobleb
Page 463 and 464: inglisuri wera Sefaseba A iyenebs f
Page 465: ufleba. obieqturobisa da neitraluro
Page 469: danarTi ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Kallick
Page 472 and 473: Tavi 16 472 sanimuSo masala aranair
Page 474 and 475: Tavi 16 474 axalbeda
Page 476 and 477: Tavi 16 476 eqsperti
Page 478 and 479: Tavi 16 478 rCevebi abaJuris SefuTv
Page 480 and 481: Tavi 16 480 gamoucdeli
Page 482 and 483: Tavi 16 482 praqtikosi
Page 484 and 485: Tavi 16 484 eqperti
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Page 488 and 489: Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
Page 490 and 491: Tavi 16 490 Goodman, Kenneth S., et
Page 492 and 493: Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
Page 494 and 495: Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
Page 497 and 498: saswavlo gegmis Seqmna bolo TavebSi
Page 499: literatura saswavlo gegmis Seqmna G
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Page 505 and 506: saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
Page 507 and 508: moraluri realoba saboloo miznebi kl
Page 509 and 510: saboloo miznebi urebis Tanamimdevro
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Tavi 19 ar arsebobs saukeTeso strat
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Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sa
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Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faq
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Tavi 19 Cven darwmunebulebi varT, r
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Tavi 19 524 Barth, Roland. Personal
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi am wignis
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi moswavlee
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indeqsi wigns orgvari saZiebeli aqv
Page 535 and 536:
Tanaziarobis (aRiarebis) aqtivobebi
Page 537 and 538:
sicxade, 110, 112; miRwevebTan kore
Page 539 and 540:
saukeTeso saqmianobis aRiareba, 273
Page 541:
moswavlisa da maswavleblis urTierTo
Page 544 and 545:
gamocdilim aswavlebeli efeqtiani kl
Page 546:
gamocdilim aswavlebeli q qoldueli,
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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