gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 16 formacias ver awvdis. es ucnobi kriteriumebis nakrebis mixedviT maTi Svilebis Sefasebis bundovani indikatorebia. metic, is normaluri ganawilebis mrudze maTi Svilebis `mdebareobas~ asaxavs; mxolod imas uCvenebs, ramdenad warmatebulad gaarTva moswavlem Tavi sxvebTan SedarebiT da ara mis realur codnas. moswavlis moRvaweobis Sedegebi mSoblebisTvis unda moicavdes portfolios, kiTxvarebs, rubrikebs da calkeul komentarebs. am saxiT miwodebuli angariSi xels Seuwyobs mSoblebis aqtiur CarTulobas Svilis swavlebis procesSi. aRiarebulia, rom bavSvebi ukeT swavloben, rodesac mSoblebi skolis Tanamoazreebi da partniorebi arian. es SeuZlebelia, Tu mSoblebs ar eqnebaT informacia imis Sesaxeb, ra da rogor unda iswavlon maTma Svilebma. swored aseve ukukavSiri da avTentikuri Sefasebis safuZvelze warmodgenili angariSi mSobels specifiur informaciasa da gasaRebs sTavazobs, raSi da rogor daexmaros Svils. niSnebis sistemaze agebuli verc erTi Sefaseba ver qmnis warmatebuli swavlisTvis ase mniSvnelovan ojaxisa da skolis TanamSromlobas. niSnis sistemaze uars mxolod imitom ar amboben, rom umaRles saswavlebelSi Casabareblad aucilebelia skolis niSnebis furclis wardgena. saSualo skolaSi klasis ranJireba da niSnebiT Sefaseba mxolod umaRlesi saswavleblis moTxovnis gamo grZeldeba. marTlac asea es Tu ara? am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema alfi konma (Alfie Kohn 1995) scada: 460 `Cems bolodroindel naSromze muSaobisas - `dasja jildoTi~ - werili mivwere harvardis da braunis misaRebi komisiis Tavmjdomareebs, sadac vekiTxebodi: `ganixilavdnen Tu ara ganacxads iseTi skoladamTavrebulisgan, romelsac niSnebiT Sefasebis nacvlad Sesrulebuli samuSaos xarisxis mixedviT hqonda Sefaseba?~ pasuxad momweres, rom isini siamovnebiT iReben aseT studentebs, radgan am SemTxvevaSi maT gacilebiT meti informacia aqvT moswavleze, vidre mSrali quliT - 3.6 – Sefasebisas. saxelmwifo skolebSi es sakiTxi kidev ufro rTulad dgas, sadac fsevdoargumenti aseTia: `iZulebulebi varT bavSvebs swavlis interesi movuspoT, radgan umaRlesi saswavlebeli ase iTxovs~. Tu CauRrmavdebiT, saqme kidev ufro rTulad aris (Kohn 1995). asoebiTa da cifrebiT Sefasebis dasacavad wamoyenebuli meore argumentis mixedviT am SemTxvevaSi ufro advilia saboloo qulis gamoyvana da sxvadasxva skolebis efeqtianobis Sedareba. amJamad, mSoblebi arcTu did interess iCenen angariSebisa da rubrikebis mimarT. maTi umravlesoba asoebiT Sefasebis simartiviT kmayofildeba, radgan ufro SeCveulebic arian da mTavar kiTxvaze pasuxic aqvT: `rogor swavlobs Cemi Svili?~ asoebiT Sefaseba mokle pasuxebs gvaZlevs: `kargad swavlobs~ (Cemi Svili `A~ Sefasebas iRebs); `saSualod swavlobs~ (`B~ Sefasebas iRebs); `cudad swavlobs~ (`C~ da `D~ Sefasebebs iRebs). amgvar monacemebze mSoblebic swrafad da martivad reagireben: jildo an Seqeba kargad swavlisTvis da dasja an akrZalva cudad swavlisTvis. aseTi angariSi gamoricxavs mSobelTa CarTulobas Svilis ganaTlebis procesSi. mxolod Svilis namuSevris zedmiwevniT Semowmebis da calkeul `etalonTan~ (sasurvelis specifikur kriteriumebTan) SedarebiT SeiZleba dainaxos mSobelma Svilis daxmarebis gza. avTentikuri angariSis am moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT gasaTvaliswinebelia realuri faqtorebic: dro, martoxeloba, or adgilze momuSave mSoblebi. maT Svilis winsvlis Sesaxeb informaciis miReba swrafad surT da, Sesabamisad, maTTvis mizanSewonilia angariSis iseTi sistemebi, romlebic ar iqneba daxunZluli Svilis namuSevrebis mravalferovani nimuSebiTa da rubrikebiT. maswavlebelma mcire droSi unda SeZlos moswavlis sakvanZo namuSevrebis wardgena da xarisxiani naSromis kriteriumebis axsna. mSoblebi saTanadod daafaseben maswavleblis aseT Zalisxmevas da dros ar dainaneben swavlaSi Svilebis dasaxmareblad.
Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSoblebisaTvis amgvari informaciuli, magram drois TvalsazrisiT efeqtiani sistemis standartebis aRwerisas viginsi (Wiggins 1996) wers: droTa ganmavlobaSi mniSvnelovani xdeba imis garkveva, aqvs Tu ara jons SesamCnevi winsvla avTentikuri standartebis da ara im niSnebis mixedviT, romelTa werac eadvilebaT maswavleblebs. arc calkeuli qula da arc niSani adekvaturi ukukavSiri ar aris. sasargeblo angariSi moswavlis saqmianobas mis calkeul elementebTan kavSir- Si aRwers: siuzani warmatebiT asrulebs laboratoriul samuSaos, magram uWirs testebi; is Zalian akuratulad da keTilsindisierad asrulebs saSinao davalebebsac. jemis garkveulwilad uWirs laboratoriuli samuSao, magram sagnis codnas avlens; testebs advilad arTmevs Tavs, Tu droulad asrulebs, saSinao davalebac kargad gamosdis, Tumca daudevar Secdomebsac uSvebs xolme. Semdeg is iseTi angariSebis modelebs warmogvidgens, romlebic detalurad aRwers moswavlis saqmianobas. am procesSi is samgvar monacemebs gamoyofs: miRwevis done, namuSevris xarisxi da progresi: miRwevis done moswavlis saqmianobis srulyofilebaze mianiSnebs. namuSevris xarisxi moswavlis mier Sesrulebuli produqtis xarisxis sazomia. progresi ukumimarTulebiT izomeba. is SeiZleba mravalwliani kontinuumis gaswvriv sqemis saxiT warmovidginoT, ase rom me-3 klasels ecodineba sakuTari miRwevebi me-5 da (zogjer) me- 12 klasis standartebis mimarTac, zustad ise, rogorc es gvxdeba saqmianobis iseT sferoebSi, rogoricaa: yvinTva, Wadraki da orkestri. Sedeg mas mohyavs SesaniSnavi magaliTi, romelic naCvenebia 16.17 cxrilSi. rac ufro muqia toni, miT ufro xSirad saqmianobs moswavle am doneze. es formati mSoblebsac da moswavleebsac saSualebas aZlevs erTi SexedviT gansazRvros moswavlis SesaZleblobebis zeda zRvari da misi saqmianobis doneTa diapazoni. doneTa am zolebis qvemoT mocemulia moswavlis progresis Sesaxeb mokle komentarebi klasis warmatebasTan mimarTebaSi. marjvniv mocemulia davalebebis saxeebi da raodenoba da maTi Sesrulebis dros gamovlenili susti da Zlieri mxareebi. es informacia Tavmoyrilia erT furcelze da vizualuradac mkafiod asaxavs moswavlis saqmianobas. angariSis furclis ukana mxareze axsnilia moswavlis saqmianobis cxra donis mniSvneloba. is moicavs yovel doneze moswavlis saqmianobis, rubrikebisa da maswavleblis komentarebis nimuSebs. amgvarad, viginsma moswavlis Sefasebis angariSis sistemis kriteriumTa nakrebi SeimuSava: ¤ moswavlis saqmianobis dayofa elementebad da ara erTi mTlianis (mag., `metyvelebis xelovneba~) aRwera. ¤ damoukidebeli angariSis Seqmna moswavlis miRwevis donis, namuSevris xarisxis da progresis Sesaxeb (16.17 sqemaze mocemuli nimuSi Tanamimdevrulobis Sesaxebac gvawvdis informacias). ¤ safuZvlad udevs saqmianobis yoveli donis zusti aRwera sxvadasxva klasisTvis, romelic mocemulia mSoblebisaTvis gankuTvnil broSurebSi. angariSTa aseTi sistemis Seqmnas uamravi Zalisxmeva da dro sWirdeba, gansakuTrebiT ma- Sin, Tu is moicavs broSuras mSoblebisTvis, sadac aRwerili iqneba saqmianobis magaliTebi yovel doneze da maswavleblis komentarebi imis asaxsnelad, rogor pasuxobs naSromi an magaliTi mocemul dones. sanam raRac axalsa da sasargeblos ar gamovcdiT, mis saWiroebas ver vxvdebiT da rac ufro sasargebloa, miT ufro vrwmundebiT, rom mis gareSe cxovreba Seu- Zlebelia. zogierTma kritikosma, SesaZloa, aseTi pozicia gulubryvilod miiCnios, radgan 461
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- Page 488 and 489: Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
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- Page 492 and 493: Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
- Page 494 and 495: Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
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Sefaseba<br />
maswavleblebisa da mSoblebisaTvis amgvari informaciuli, magram drois TvalsazrisiT<br />
efeqtiani sistemis standartebis aRwerisas viginsi (Wiggins 1996) wers:<br />
droTa ganmavlobaSi mniSvnelovani xdeba imis garkveva, aqvs Tu ara jons SesamCnevi<br />
winsvla avTentikuri standartebis da ara im niSnebis mixedviT, romelTa werac eadvilebaT<br />
maswavleblebs. arc calkeuli qula da arc niSani adekvaturi ukukavSiri ar<br />
aris. sasargeblo angariSi moswavlis saqmianobas mis calkeul elementebTan kavSir-<br />
Si aRwers: siuzani warmatebiT asrulebs laboratoriul samuSaos, magram uWirs testebi;<br />
is Zalian akuratulad da keTilsindisierad asrulebs saSinao davalebebsac.<br />
jemis garkveulwilad uWirs laboratoriuli samuSao, magram sagnis codnas avlens;<br />
testebs advilad arTmevs Tavs, Tu droulad asrulebs, saSinao davalebac kargad<br />
gamosdis, Tumca daudevar Secdomebsac uSvebs xolme.<br />
Semdeg is iseTi angariSebis modelebs warmogvidgens, romlebic detalurad aRwers moswavlis<br />
saqmianobas. am procesSi is samgvar monacemebs gamoyofs: miRwevis done, namuSevris<br />
xarisxi da progresi:<br />
miRwevis done moswavlis saqmianobis srulyofilebaze mianiSnebs. namuSevris xarisxi<br />
moswavlis mier Sesrulebuli produqtis xarisxis sazomia. progresi ukumimarTulebiT<br />
izomeba. is SeiZleba mravalwliani kontinuumis gaswvriv sqemis saxiT warmovidginoT,<br />
ase rom me-3 klasels ecodineba sakuTari miRwevebi me-5 da (zogjer) me-<br />
12 klasis standartebis mimarTac, zustad ise, rogorc es gvxdeba saqmianobis iseT<br />
sferoebSi, rogoricaa: yvinTva, Wadraki da orkestri.<br />
Sedeg mas mohyavs SesaniSnavi magaliTi, romelic naCvenebia 16.17 cxrilSi.<br />
rac ufro muqia toni, miT ufro xSirad saqmianobs moswavle am doneze. es formati mSoblebsac<br />
da moswavleebsac saSualebas aZlevs erTi SexedviT gansazRvros moswavlis SesaZleblobebis<br />
zeda zRvari da misi saqmianobis doneTa diapazoni. doneTa am zolebis qvemoT mocemulia<br />
moswavlis progresis Sesaxeb mokle komentarebi klasis warmatebasTan mimarTebaSi.<br />
marjvniv mocemulia davalebebis saxeebi da raodenoba da maTi Sesrulebis dros gamovlenili<br />
susti da Zlieri mxareebi. es informacia Tavmoyrilia erT furcelze da vizualuradac<br />
mkafiod asaxavs moswavlis saqmianobas.<br />
angariSis furclis ukana mxareze axsnilia moswavlis saqmianobis cxra donis mniSvneloba.<br />
is moicavs yovel doneze moswavlis saqmianobis, rubrikebisa da maswavleblis komentarebis<br />
nimuSebs. amgvarad, viginsma moswavlis Sefasebis angariSis sistemis kriteriumTa nakrebi<br />
SeimuSava:<br />
¤ moswavlis saqmianobis dayofa elementebad da ara erTi mTlianis (mag., `metyvelebis<br />
xelovneba~) aRwera.<br />
¤ damoukidebeli angariSis Seqmna moswavlis miRwevis donis, namuSevris xarisxis da<br />
progresis Sesaxeb (16.17 sqemaze mocemuli nimuSi Tanamimdevrulobis Sesaxebac gvawvdis<br />
informacias).<br />
¤ safuZvlad udevs saqmianobis yoveli donis zusti aRwera sxvadasxva klasisTvis, romelic<br />
mocemulia mSoblebisaTvis gankuTvnil broSurebSi.<br />
angariSTa aseTi sistemis Seqmnas uamravi Zalisxmeva da dro sWirdeba, gansakuTrebiT ma-<br />
Sin, Tu is moicavs broSuras mSoblebisTvis, sadac aRwerili iqneba saqmianobis magaliTebi<br />
yovel doneze da maswavleblis komentarebi imis asaxsnelad, rogor pasuxobs naSromi an magaliTi<br />
mocemul dones. sanam raRac axalsa da sasargeblos ar gamovcdiT, mis saWiroebas ver<br />
vxvdebiT da rac ufro sasargebloa, miT ufro vrwmundebiT, rom mis gareSe cxovreba Seu-<br />
Zlebelia. zogierTma kritikosma, SesaZloa, aseTi pozicia gulubryvilod miiCnios, radgan<br />
461
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