gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 16
formacias ver awvdis. es ucnobi kriteriumebis nakrebis mixedviT maTi Svilebis Sefasebis
bundovani indikatorebia. metic, is normaluri ganawilebis mrudze maTi Svilebis `mdebareobas~
asaxavs; mxolod imas uCvenebs, ramdenad warmatebulad gaarTva moswavlem Tavi sxvebTan
SedarebiT da ara mis realur codnas.
moswavlis moRvaweobis Sedegebi mSoblebisTvis unda moicavdes portfolios, kiTxvarebs,
rubrikebs da calkeul komentarebs. am saxiT miwodebuli angariSi xels Seuwyobs mSoblebis
aqtiur CarTulobas Svilis swavlebis procesSi.
aRiarebulia, rom bavSvebi ukeT swavloben, rodesac mSoblebi skolis Tanamoazreebi da
partniorebi arian. es SeuZlebelia, Tu mSoblebs ar eqnebaT informacia imis Sesaxeb, ra da
rogor unda iswavlon maTma Svilebma. swored aseve ukukavSiri da avTentikuri Sefasebis
safuZvelze warmodgenili angariSi mSobels specifiur informaciasa da gasaRebs sTavazobs,
raSi da rogor daexmaros Svils. niSnebis sistemaze agebuli verc erTi Sefaseba ver qmnis
warmatebuli swavlisTvis ase mniSvnelovan ojaxisa da skolis TanamSromlobas.
niSnis sistemaze uars mxolod imitom ar amboben, rom umaRles saswavlebelSi Casabareblad
aucilebelia skolis niSnebis furclis wardgena. saSualo skolaSi klasis ranJireba
da niSnebiT Sefaseba mxolod umaRlesi saswavleblis moTxovnis gamo grZeldeba. marTlac
asea es Tu ara? am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema alfi konma (Alfie Kohn 1995) scada:
460
`Cems bolodroindel naSromze muSaobisas - `dasja jildoTi~ - werili mivwere
harvardis da braunis misaRebi komisiis Tavmjdomareebs, sadac vekiTxebodi: `ganixilavdnen
Tu ara ganacxads iseTi skoladamTavrebulisgan, romelsac niSnebiT
Sefasebis nacvlad Sesrulebuli samuSaos xarisxis mixedviT hqonda Sefaseba?~ pasuxad
momweres, rom isini siamovnebiT iReben aseT studentebs, radgan am SemTxvevaSi
maT gacilebiT meti informacia aqvT moswavleze, vidre mSrali quliT - 3.6
– Sefasebisas. saxelmwifo skolebSi es sakiTxi kidev ufro rTulad dgas, sadac
fsevdoargumenti aseTia: `iZulebulebi varT bavSvebs swavlis interesi movuspoT,
radgan umaRlesi saswavlebeli ase iTxovs~. Tu CauRrmavdebiT, saqme kidev ufro
rTulad aris (Kohn 1995).
asoebiTa da cifrebiT Sefasebis dasacavad wamoyenebuli meore argumentis mixedviT am
SemTxvevaSi ufro advilia saboloo qulis gamoyvana da sxvadasxva skolebis efeqtianobis
Sedareba.
amJamad, mSoblebi arcTu did interess iCenen angariSebisa da rubrikebis mimarT. maTi
umravlesoba asoebiT Sefasebis simartiviT kmayofildeba, radgan ufro SeCveulebic arian
da mTavar kiTxvaze pasuxic aqvT: `rogor swavlobs Cemi Svili?~ asoebiT Sefaseba mokle pasuxebs
gvaZlevs: `kargad swavlobs~ (Cemi Svili `A~ Sefasebas iRebs); `saSualod swavlobs~
(`B~ Sefasebas iRebs); `cudad swavlobs~ (`C~ da `D~ Sefasebebs iRebs). amgvar monacemebze
mSoblebic swrafad da martivad reagireben: jildo an Seqeba kargad swavlisTvis da dasja
an akrZalva cudad swavlisTvis. aseTi angariSi gamoricxavs mSobelTa CarTulobas Svilis
ganaTlebis procesSi. mxolod Svilis namuSevris zedmiwevniT Semowmebis da calkeul `etalonTan~
(sasurvelis specifikur kriteriumebTan) SedarebiT SeiZleba dainaxos mSobelma
Svilis daxmarebis gza.
avTentikuri angariSis am moTxovnasTan dakavSirebiT gasaTvaliswinebelia realuri faqtorebic:
dro, martoxeloba, or adgilze momuSave mSoblebi. maT Svilis winsvlis Sesaxeb
informaciis miReba swrafad surT da, Sesabamisad, maTTvis mizanSewonilia angariSis iseTi
sistemebi, romlebic ar iqneba daxunZluli Svilis namuSevrebis mravalferovani nimuSebiTa
da rubrikebiT. maswavlebelma mcire droSi unda SeZlos moswavlis sakvanZo namuSevrebis
wardgena da xarisxiani naSromis kriteriumebis axsna. mSoblebi saTanadod daafaseben maswavleblis
aseT Zalisxmevas da dros ar dainaneben swavlaSi Svilebis dasaxmareblad.