gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 16 458 moswavle mkiTxveli TariRi gTxovT, gaecnoT Tqveni Svilis yvela namuSevars, maT Soris monaxazebsa da komentarebs. Tqvens winaSea namuSevris yvela `etapi~ - dawyebuli monaxazidan, damTavrebuli saboloo produqtiT. yovel maTgans axlavs maswavleblis da moswavlis komentarebi Temis da weris procesis Sesaxeb. aseve, naxavT kiTxvarebs, sadac moswavle Tavad afasebs weris sust da Zlier mxareebs. Cven gvjera, rom moswavleebi yvelaze ukeT TviTon afaseben sakuTar namuSevars, Tumca kiTxvarebi maT namuSevris naklovanebebsa da Rirsebebze dafiqrebaSi exmarebaT. saqaRaldis gacnobis Semdeg daelaparakeT Svils namuSevrebis Sesaxeb. amasTan, gTxovT ramdenime wuTi dauTmoT Semdeg kiTxvebze pasuxs: y Tqveni Svilis nawerebidan, romeli metyvelebs yvelaze ukeT mis SesaZleblobebze? ras geubnebaT is? y y y reblad? Tqveni azriT, ra Rirseba aqvs Tqveni Svilis nawerebs? Tqveni azriT, romel aspeqts unda mieqces yuradReba misi SesaZleblobebis gasaviTa- y ra zogadi rCevebi SegiZliaT SemogvTavazoT mTeli klasis weriTi unarebis ganviTarebisTvis? y sxva ra komentarebi an rCevebi gaqvT? madlobas mogaxsenebT, rom dro ar daiSureT sakuTari Svilis weriTi unarebis ganviTarebisTvis. cxrili 16.16: mSobelTa mier portfolios ganxilva da refleqsia* judiT uoren liTlma (Judith Warren Little) erT-erTi intervius dros ganacxada (Sparks 1993), rom personalis ganviTarebis yvelaze mZlavri saSualeba iqneboda maswavlebelTa jgufis oTaxSi Sekreba da moswavleTa namuSevrebis gacnoba. misi azriT, moswavlis faqtobrivi saqmianobis Rirsebebis SedarebiTa da masze msjelobiT, maswavleblebi standartebis Sesaxeb sakuTar warmodgenas ganiviTareben; amas garda, isini CaerTvebian msjelobaSi imis Sesaxeb, Tu swavlis romeli strategiebi gamoiyenon moswavleTa specifikuri unarebis ganviTarebisTvis. Cveni gamocdileba cxadyofs, rom msgavs situaciaSi maswavleblebi erTad ayalibeben swavlis strategiebs. moswavleTa naSromebis koleqtiuri Semowmebisas maT Soris avTentikuri da nayofieri saubrebi imarTeba, rac maTi namdvili TanamSromlobis sawindari xdeba. moswavleTa namuSevrebis portfolioebi organizebuli formis nedli masalaa amgvari kolegialuri muSaobisa da saswavlo gegmis ganviTarebisTvis. safuZvliani iqneba vivaraudoT, rom moswavleTa portfolioebis gamoyenebas maswavlebelTa Soris kolaboraciuli muSaobis xelSewyoba SeuZlia. es namdvilad sasargeblo gamocdileba iqneba im skolebisTvis, romlebic kolaboraciuli kulturis Seqmnas cdiloben. * ibeWdeba nebarTviT. The Free Press, a division of Simon & Schuster from Kathryn Howard in Testing For Learning: How New Approaches to Evaluation Can Improve American Schools by Ruth Mitchell. Copyright © 1992 by Ruth Mitchell, p. 112.
teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi Sefaseba Sefasebis teqnikuri gamarTuloba gulisxmobs validobas (namdvilad afasebs Tu ara imas risi Sefasebac gvinda?) da saimedoobas (igive Sedegs an qulebs miviRebdiT Tu ara ganmeorebiTi Sefasebisas?). rTuli saqmianobis Sesafaseblad validoba Zalze mniSvnelovani kriteriumia. nebismieri SefasebiTi davaleba moswavlisagan qcevaTa farTo speqtrs moiTxovs: miTiTebebis wakiTxva an mosmena, informaciis Tavmoyra iseTi wyaroebidan, romelic iniciativas da Seupovrobas moiTxovs, informaciaze dayrdnobiT kognituri qmedeba da bolos Sedegis gamoxatva werilobiT, zepirad an sxva formiT. rac ufro rTulia aseTi davaleba, miT ufro hgavs jaWvs, romelSic susti rgoli misi gawyvetis mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes. sir- Tules Sefasebis swavlebisa da swavlis SesaZleblobad gamoviyenebis faqti qmnis. Sefasebis niSnulebi `daostatda/jer ar miuRwevia ostatobisTvis~ miRwevis garkveuli mniSvnelovani donis aRmniSvnelia da ar unda Seicavdes moswavlis qcevis iseT xelSemSlel cvladebs, romelsac kavSiri ara aqvs gasazom sididesTan. magaliTad, sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebSi codnis Sesamowmeblad eses gamoyenebam, romelic TavisTavad sasargeblo gamocdilebaa, SesaZlebelia bundovani gaxados mikroskopis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli moswavlis codnis Sesaxeb monacemebi. qvemoT mocemulia is kiTxvebi, romelzec dadebiTi pasuxi unda gvqondes teqnikurad gamarTuli Sefasebis dros. am kiTxvebiT vamowmebT Sefasebis kriteriumebs, motanili davalebis sidides, obieqturobas, saimedoobas da validobas, esenia: ¤ gansazRvruli gvaqvs Tu ara testirebamde da testirebis Semdeg sazomebi? (moswavlis qceva swavlebis dawyebamde unda Sefasdes, raTa gavigoT, xom ar icis man ukve masala an misi nawili.) ¤ swavlaSi winsvlis Sesamowmeblad swavlebis dasrulebidan garkveuli drois Semdeg meordeba Tu ara Sefaseba? ¤ sakmarisia Tu ara kiTxvebis/sakiTxebis raodenoba imisTvis, rom SemTxveviTma Secdomam xeli ar SegviSalos moswavlis codnisa da unarebis SemowmebaSi? ¤ obieqturadaa Tu ara Sefaseba Sedgenili, gavlenis da damabneveli faqtorebis gare- Se? ¤ obieqturad, mikerZoebis, gareSe da guldasmiT xdeba Tu ara Sefaseba? ¤ zustia Tu ara Sefaseba? ¤ Sefasebis meqanizmi Seesabameba Tu ara swavlis sxvadasxva stilis moswavleebs da asaxavs Tu ara maT mravalgvar inteleqts? iTvaliswinebs Tu ara Sefaseba kulturul Taviseburebebs? 4 informaciuli Setyobinebis sistemebi Sefasebis erT-erTi funqciaa mSoblebisa da sazogadoebis informireba moswavlis winsvlis Sesaxeb. Sefasebis gamarTuli sistema mSoblebs mniSvnelovan informacias awvdis Svilebis skolaSi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb – ra iswavles da ra unarebi ganiviTares. cifrebiT an asoebiT gamoxatuli Sefaseba maT aseT in- 4 madlobas vuxdiT lin stuarts (Lynn Stuart) am mosazrebisTvis. Sefasebis erTerTi funqciaa mSoblebisa da sazogadoebis informireba moswavlis winsvlis Sesaxeb. 459
- Page 408 and 409: 11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
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- Page 492 and 493: Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
- Page 494 and 495: Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
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- Page 505 and 506: saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
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teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi<br />
Sefaseba<br />
Sefasebis teqnikuri gamarTuloba gulisxmobs validobas (namdvilad afasebs Tu ara imas<br />
risi Sefasebac gvinda?) da saimedoobas (igive Sedegs an qulebs miviRebdiT Tu ara ganmeorebiTi<br />
Sefasebisas?). rTuli saqmianobis Sesafaseblad validoba Zalze mniSvnelovani kriteriumia.<br />
nebismieri SefasebiTi davaleba moswavlisagan qcevaTa farTo speqtrs moiTxovs:<br />
miTiTebebis wakiTxva an mosmena, informaciis Tavmoyra iseTi wyaroebidan, romelic iniciativas<br />
da Seupovrobas moiTxovs, informaciaze dayrdnobiT kognituri qmedeba da bolos<br />
Sedegis gamoxatva werilobiT, zepirad an sxva formiT. rac ufro rTulia aseTi davaleba,<br />
miT ufro hgavs jaWvs, romelSic susti rgoli misi gawyvetis mizezi SeiZleba gaxdes. sir-<br />
Tules Sefasebis swavlebisa da swavlis SesaZleblobad gamoviyenebis faqti qmnis. Sefasebis<br />
niSnulebi `daostatda/jer ar miuRwevia ostatobisTvis~ miRwevis garkveuli mniSvnelovani<br />
donis aRmniSvnelia da ar unda Seicavdes moswavlis qcevis iseT xelSemSlel cvladebs,<br />
romelsac kavSiri ara aqvs gasazom sididesTan. magaliTad, sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebSi<br />
codnis Sesamowmeblad eses gamoyenebam, romelic TavisTavad sasargeblo gamocdilebaa, SesaZlebelia<br />
bundovani gaxados mikroskopis gamoyenebasTan dakavSirebuli moswavlis codnis<br />
Sesaxeb monacemebi.<br />
qvemoT mocemulia is kiTxvebi, romelzec dadebiTi pasuxi unda gvqondes teqnikurad<br />
gamarTuli Sefasebis dros. am kiTxvebiT vamowmebT Sefasebis kriteriumebs, motanili davalebis<br />
sidides, obieqturobas, saimedoobas da validobas, esenia:<br />
¤ gansazRvruli gvaqvs Tu ara testirebamde da testirebis Semdeg sazomebi? (moswavlis<br />
qceva swavlebis dawyebamde unda Sefasdes, raTa gavigoT, xom ar icis man ukve masala<br />
an misi nawili.)<br />
¤ swavlaSi winsvlis Sesamowmeblad swavlebis dasrulebidan garkveuli drois Semdeg<br />
meordeba Tu ara Sefaseba?<br />
¤ sakmarisia Tu ara kiTxvebis/sakiTxebis raodenoba imisTvis, rom SemTxveviTma Secdomam<br />
xeli ar SegviSalos moswavlis codnisa da unarebis SemowmebaSi?<br />
¤ obieqturadaa Tu ara Sefaseba Sedgenili, gavlenis da damabneveli faqtorebis gare-<br />
Se?<br />
¤ obieqturad, mikerZoebis, gareSe da guldasmiT xdeba Tu ara Sefaseba?<br />
¤ zustia Tu ara Sefaseba?<br />
¤ Sefasebis meqanizmi Seesabameba Tu ara swavlis sxvadasxva stilis moswavleebs da asaxavs<br />
Tu ara maT mravalgvar inteleqts? iTvaliswinebs Tu ara Sefaseba kulturul<br />
Taviseburebebs? 4<br />
informaciuli Setyobinebis sistemebi<br />
Sefasebis erT-erTi funqciaa mSoblebisa<br />
da sazogadoebis informireba moswavlis<br />
winsvlis Sesaxeb. Sefasebis gamarTuli sistema<br />
mSoblebs mniSvnelovan informacias awvdis<br />
Svilebis skolaSi moRvaweobis Sesaxeb – ra<br />
iswavles da ra unarebi ganiviTares. cifrebiT an asoebiT gamoxatuli Sefaseba maT aseT in-<br />
4 madlobas vuxdiT lin stuarts (Lynn Stuart) am mosazrebisTvis.<br />
Sefasebis erTerTi funqciaa mSoblebisa da<br />
sazogadoebis informireba moswavlis winsvlis<br />
Sesaxeb.<br />
459
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