gamocdili maswavlebeli

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moswavleebi eleqtruli wredis Sesaswavlad `makintoSis~ kompiuters iyenebdnen.
isini mausis meSveobiT aerTebdnen wreds, raTa gaegoT, ra iyo saidumlo yuTebSi [ix.
sqema 16.10].
xdeboda naTuris gamosxivebis intensivobis simulacia realur gare
wredSi. moswavleebi survilisamebr mraval wreds aerTebdnen. maT
aseve SeeZloT erTi dasrulebuli wredis ekranze gamotana SedarebisTvis.
amocanis Sesrulebamde maswavlebeli moswavleebs acnobda pasuxebis
Caweras, sadenis waSlas, samuSaos Senaxvas an ukve Sesrulebuli
samuSaos naxvas (gv. 355).*
fizikaSi, qimiasa da maTematikaSi SemuSavebulma aseTive kompiuterulma davalebebma
cxadyo, rom es moswavleTa saqmianobis Sefasebis saxaliso da moqnili gzaa. aseTi Sefasebis
kidev erTi upiratesobaa is, rom moswavlem da maswavlebelma SeiZleba maTTvis xelsayrel
dros dagegmon amgvari davalebis Sesruleba.
saSinao davalebis rveulis Semcvlelebi
da bolos, moswavlis saqmianobis Sesaxeb uSualo monacemebis Tavmoyris kidev erTi meTodia
davalebis rveuli, sadac is sakuTar qmedebebs da fiqrebs iwers. Savelsoni (1992, gv. 352)
aqebs am meTods, radgan is iafia da `moswavleebs sakuTari Tavis weris saSualebiT gamoxatvis
saSualebas aZlevs, rac mniSvnelovani unaria~. gamocdil maswavlebels swrafad SeuZlia
rveulis Sefaseba. moswavlis unari gasagebad weros, damabnevel cvladad iqceva, Tuki Sefasebis
mizani mxolod mecnierul azrovnebas ukavSirdeba.
moswavlis naSromis Semowmeba
zepiri, weriTi da multimediuri angariSebi
angariSi weris, metyvelebisa da komunikaciuri unarebis gamomJRavnebis saSualebaa. am
unarebis mqone moswavleebi angariSis saSualebiT maT warmoCensac SeZleben, xolo naklebad
daxelovnebulebs, warmosaCenic naklebi eqnebaT.
moxsenebis daweramde, moswavlem Tavi unda mouyaros da daalagos is informacia, romlis
safuZvelzec apirebs moxsenebis daweras. Semdeg unda dagegmos misi warmodgenis forma, rac
gulisxmobs Sesavlis, hipoTezebis, daskvnis Tanamimdevrobis dagegmvas.3 Txzulebis saSualebiT
maswavlebeli amowmebs moswavlis azrovnebisa da komunikaciis unars, imas, Tu rogor
gaigo man moxsenebis momzadebisTvis saWiro informacia. moxseneba, rogorc produqtiuli
Sefasebis erT-erTi forma, xels uwyobs rogorc moswavlis, ise maswavleblis komunikaciis
unaris ganviTarebas.
moxsenebis saSualebiT moswavle avlens ZiriTadi codnis aTvisebas da asrulebs ufro
inteleqtualur samuSaos, vidre ubralod faqtebis citirebaa. amrigad, moxseneba informaciis
miRma msjelobas da iseTi operaciebis Catarebas moiTxovs, rogoricaa kavSirebis
damyareba, daskvnis gakeTeba Sesatyvisad SerCeuli faqtebis safuZvelze, gaazrebuli da
safuZvliani prognozis an hipoTezebis daSveba, mosazrebis gamoTqma, varaudebis gamovlena
* ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Shavelson, Richard J., Gail P.Baxter, and Jerome Pine. “Performance Assessment in Sciencee. “In Applied Measurement
in Education 4, no. 4, hillsdale, N.J.: Lowerence Erlbaum associates, 1991, P. 357.)
3 kvlevebma cxadyo, rom TviT monaxazis Sedgenisa da gadaxedvis procesi qmnis Txzulebaze muSaobis garkveul
safexurebs. moxsenebis wera, iseve rogorc SemoqmedebiTi weris sxva formebi, organizebuli procesi ar aris
`vwer, rac vici, rom gavigo, ras vfiqrob~ (Henry Glassie in Passing the Time in Bellymenone, an anthropological study of Irish
village life.)