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gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 16 438 viaTad aqvT Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis safuZvelze naswavlis gamoyenebis saSualeba. arsebiTad, saskolo Sefaseba iSviaTad iZleva kargad Sesrulebuli samuSaos standartebisa da strategiebis sajaro ganxilvis SesaZleblobas. da mainc, yvelam kargad icis, rom mniSvnelovani samuSaos Sesasruleblad saWiroa Zalisxmeva, gadaxedva, kolaboracia, sajaro ganxilva da msjeloba warumateblobis, riskisa da ostatobis Sesaxeb. arsebuli testebis gadakeTebisas unda gvaxsovdes, rom saskolo Sefaseba erT-erTi epizodia, romlis saSualebiTac moswavleebi swavloben weras, eqsperimentis Catarebas an kvlevis warmoebas, Sefasebam maT unda ubiZgos lampertis (Lampert) mier aRweril `zigzagisebur bilikze~. ufro konkretulad ki, Sefaseba: ¤ unda iyos namdvili: moswavlisTvis unda moicavdes seriozuli da Tanamimdevruli muSaobis dapirebas. ¤ unda Sedgebodes muSaobis ganmeorebiTi periodebis Semcveli seriebisgan, sadac aseve gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba TviTCaRrmavebis, Tanaklaselebis, maswavleblis, Semfaseblis reaqciebze dafiqrebis dro. ¤ moswavles unda aZlevdes sakuTari meTodebisa da drois gamoyenebis saSualebas, raTa Seafasos gunduri Sexedulebebi da gansazRvros, ra aris kritikaSi misaRebi da ra sWirdeba niSnis gamosasworeblad. ¤ moswavles unda aZlevdes saSualebas, rom kritika da refleqsia Tavis sasikeTod gamoiyenos saboloo naSromSi (Wolfe 1992). es rekomendaciebi imaze miuTiTebs, rom maswavlebelma klasSi dro da adgili unda gamoyos, imisTvis, rom moswavleebma erTmaneTis namuSevrebi gaakritikon da Seafason. es Tanam- Sromloba da kritika damaxasiaTebelia e.w. `portfolios kulturisTvis, anu garemosTvis, sadac xSirad da sajarod ganixilaven kargi namuSevris raobas da masze daxarjuli drois moculobis mniSvnelobas~. amrigad, maswavleblis movaleobaa, rac SeiZleba xSirad Seqmnas kargi namuSevris sajaro ganxilvis SesaZlebloba. aseT ganxilvebSi `moswavleebic monawileoben im kriteriumebis dadgenaSi, romelTa mixedviTac Sefasdeba naSromebi~ (Wolfe 1992). amgvarad, isini swavloben iseTi Taviseburebebis mniSvnelobas, rogoric aris saintereso problebis wamoWris unari. Sefasebis Tanamedrove sistema maswavlebels akisrebs pasuxismgeblobas da ara testirebis kampanias, radgan Sefaseba sistematurad aris Caqsovili swavlebaSi. raki moswavlis ganviTarebisa da winsvlis procesi fasdeba da ara mxolod erTjeradi saqmianoba, Segrovebuli monacemebi warmogvidgens rogorc processa da strategias, aseve produqtsac, romelSic mTavari moswavlis TviTSefasebaa. magaliTad, meaTe klasis geometriis gakveTilze yovel moswavles amocanis amoxsnis sxvadasxva gziT Semowmeba evaleba. kviraSi orjer, gakveTilis dawyebisTanave moswavle Tavis davalebas Tanaklasels aZlevs, romelic kiTxulobs da naSroms logikuri Tanamimdevrobis, sisrulis da dinamiurobis (dinamiuroba/kiTxvadoba gulisxmobs akuratulobas da abreviaturebis da anotaciebis sworad gamoyenebas) kriteriumebis mixedviT akritikebs. maswavlebeli periodulad uCvenebs moswavleebs aseTi kritikis nimuSebs. moswavleebi yovel jerze icvlian Semfasebel partniors. merveklaselTa Sesamowmeblad maswavlebeli avalebs maT, Tavad Seafason sadiskusio jgufebSi Sesrulebuli rolebis xarisxi (romelic moicavs Sejamebas, sakiTxis wamoWras, daZabulobis ganmuxtvas). is moswavleebs uxsnis, rom TviTSefaseba daexmareba gaarkvios,

Sefaseba SeuZliaT Tu ara maT gansxvavebuli rolebis TamaSi. am gziT maswavlebeli cdilobs gamoavlinos is moswavleebi, romelTac meti muSaoba da daxmareba sWirdebaT. yoveli roli axsnili da TvalsaCinod aris naCvenebi maswavleblis mier, moswavleebi varjiSoben da `irgeben~ am rolebs Sedgenili davalebebis meSveobiT. Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs, axal sadiskusio jgufSi monawileobas. maT unda daimaxsovron da Camoweron sakuTari da jgufis sxva wevrebis mier gaTamaSebuli rolebi. isini warmatebas aRweven, Tu pretenzias ganacxadeben ori an meti rolis Sesrulebaze da jgufis danarCeni wevrebic mxars dauWeren maT pretenzias. maswavlebeli xvdeba im moswavleebs, romlebmac samze naklebi roli moirges da Semdegi diskusiisTvis damatebiTi rolebis arCevaSi exmareba. moswavle, romelic ufro meti rolis Sesrulebaze acxadebs pretenzias, vidre misi jgufi adasturebs, wers im rolebis damadasturebel magaliTebs, romlebsac sxvebma mxari ar dauWires. maswavlebeli sakuTar dakvirvebasac awarmoebs imis Sesaxeb, ra rolebs asruleben calkeuli moswavleebi instruqciis dawyebamde. TviTSefasebam SeiZleba gazardos moswavleTa CarTuloba, kriteriumTa codna da sasikeTod imoqmedos xarisxis gansazRvrazec. uotersi, makmuleni, da gleidi (Waters, MacMullen, and Glade 1992) moswavleebs periodulad portfoliodan TavianTi saukeTeso namuSevrebis gamocalkevebas sTxovdnen. isini gvixsnian, rom `aseTi koleqciis Seqmna moswavleebs TavianTi saukeTeso namuSevrebis mudmivi gadasinjvisa da analizis SesaZleblobas aZlevs. isini arCeven im namuSevars, romelic ukeT warmoaCens maT, grZnoben winsvlas, [da] adgenen im sastarto xazs, saidanac unda gaagrZelon winsvla~. es koleqciis Taobaze konkretuli maswavleblisa da moswavlis Sexvedris safuZvelsac qmnis. es Sexvedrebi miznebis dasaxvaSi moswavleTa CarTvis da sakuTar swavlaze erTgvari mesakuTreobis gancdis Camoyalibebis araCveulebrivi saSualebaa. monacemTa Segrovebis mravalgvari saSualebebi 1983 wels flemingma da Cembersma (Fleming and Chambers) aRmoaCines, rom yvela klasSi moklepasuxebian testebSi faqtebis codnis Sefaseba dominirebda. is Sefasebis yvelaze gavrcelebuli meTodi iyo amerikis skolebSi. gudledis (Goodlad 1984) gamokvlevebma daadastura, rom zepir gamokiTxvas – maswavleblis kiTxvasa da moswavlis pasuxs amerikis skolebSi gakveTilis drois 80 procenti eTmoba. ra Tqma unda, swavlebisas zepir gamokiTxvasac da faqtebis codnaze agebul testsac Tavisi adgili aqvs, magram Sefasebis repertuaris simwire (swavlebis repertuaris simwiris msgavsad) SesaZleblobas uspobs maswavlebels warmatebiT aswavlos yvela moswavles. wignSi ganxiluli swavlebis yvela sxva sferos msgavsad, arc Sefasebis saukeTeso gza arsebobs; arsebobs moswavlis Sefasebis formebis repertuari. maswavlebeli unda cdilobdes, rom moswavleTa Sefasebis farTo repertuari hqondes. Sefasebis formebi moswavleTa swavlis stilis, 21-e saukunis saswavlo gegmis Sesatyvisi unda iyos, radgan am saukuneSi moswavleebma fiqri, problemebis gadaWra, komunikacia da TanamSromloba unda iswavlon. cxadia, SefasebisTvis moklepasuxian testebze, esseebsa da werilobiT angariSze (Tumca es ukanasknelnic Tavis Rirseul adgils SeinarCuneben) gacilebiT meti forma iqneba saWiro. Cven ganvixilavT Sefasebis ramdenime instruments da swavleba/swavlis Sesatyvis stils. yovel instruments Tavis adgili aqvs moklepasuxiani testis, essesa da werilobiTi angariSis CaTvliT. magram momaval maswavlebels Sefasebis sxvadasxva instrumentebis Seqmnisa da gamoyenebis unaric unda hqondes. 16.7 sqemaze naCvenebia Sefasebis instrumentTa mTeli repertuari da maTi urTierTkavSiri. 439

Tavi 16<br />

438<br />

viaTad aqvT Sesrulebuli samuSaoebis safuZvelze naswavlis gamoyenebis saSualeba.<br />

arsebiTad, saskolo Sefaseba iSviaTad iZleva kargad Sesrulebuli samuSaos standartebisa<br />

da strategiebis sajaro ganxilvis SesaZleblobas. da mainc, yvelam kargad<br />

icis, rom mniSvnelovani samuSaos Sesasruleblad saWiroa Zalisxmeva, gadaxedva,<br />

kolaboracia, sajaro ganxilva da msjeloba warumateblobis, riskisa da ostatobis<br />

Sesaxeb.<br />

arsebuli testebis gadakeTebisas unda gvaxsovdes, rom saskolo Sefaseba erT-erTi<br />

epizodia, romlis saSualebiTac moswavleebi swavloben weras, eqsperimentis Catarebas<br />

an kvlevis warmoebas, Sefasebam maT unda ubiZgos lampertis (Lampert) mier aRweril<br />

`zigzagisebur bilikze~. ufro konkretulad ki, Sefaseba:<br />

¤ unda iyos namdvili: moswavlisTvis unda moicavdes seriozuli da Tanamimdevruli<br />

muSaobis dapirebas.<br />

¤ unda Sedgebodes muSaobis ganmeorebiTi periodebis Semcveli seriebisgan, sadac aseve<br />

gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba TviTCaRrmavebis, Tanaklaselebis, maswavleblis, Semfaseblis<br />

reaqciebze dafiqrebis dro.<br />

¤ moswavles unda aZlevdes sakuTari meTodebisa da drois gamoyenebis saSualebas, raTa<br />

Seafasos gunduri Sexedulebebi da gansazRvros, ra aris kritikaSi misaRebi da ra<br />

sWirdeba niSnis gamosasworeblad.<br />

¤ moswavles unda aZlevdes saSualebas, rom kritika da refleqsia Tavis sasikeTod<br />

gamoiyenos saboloo naSromSi (Wolfe 1992).<br />

es rekomendaciebi imaze miuTiTebs, rom maswavlebelma klasSi dro da adgili unda gamoyos,<br />

imisTvis, rom moswavleebma erTmaneTis namuSevrebi gaakritikon da Seafason. es Tanam-<br />

Sromloba da kritika damaxasiaTebelia e.w. `portfolios kulturisTvis, anu garemosTvis,<br />

sadac xSirad da sajarod ganixilaven kargi namuSevris raobas da masze daxarjuli drois<br />

moculobis mniSvnelobas~. amrigad, maswavleblis movaleobaa, rac SeiZleba xSirad Seqmnas<br />

kargi namuSevris sajaro ganxilvis SesaZlebloba.<br />

aseT ganxilvebSi `moswavleebic monawileoben im kriteriumebis dadgenaSi, romelTa mixedviTac<br />

Sefasdeba naSromebi~ (Wolfe 1992). amgvarad, isini swavloben iseTi Taviseburebebis<br />

mniSvnelobas, rogoric aris saintereso problebis wamoWris unari. Sefasebis Tanamedrove<br />

sistema maswavlebels akisrebs pasuxismgeblobas da ara testirebis kampanias, radgan Sefaseba<br />

sistematurad aris Caqsovili swavlebaSi. raki moswavlis ganviTarebisa da winsvlis procesi<br />

fasdeba da ara mxolod erTjeradi saqmianoba, Segrovebuli monacemebi warmogvidgens<br />

rogorc processa da strategias, aseve produqtsac, romelSic mTavari moswavlis TviTSefasebaa.<br />

magaliTad, meaTe klasis geometriis gakveTilze yovel moswavles amocanis amoxsnis sxvadasxva<br />

gziT Semowmeba evaleba. kviraSi orjer, gakveTilis dawyebisTanave moswavle Tavis<br />

davalebas Tanaklasels aZlevs, romelic kiTxulobs da naSroms logikuri Tanamimdevrobis,<br />

sisrulis da dinamiurobis (dinamiuroba/kiTxvadoba gulisxmobs akuratulobas da abreviaturebis<br />

da anotaciebis sworad gamoyenebas) kriteriumebis mixedviT akritikebs. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />

periodulad uCvenebs moswavleebs aseTi kritikis nimuSebs. moswavleebi yovel jerze<br />

icvlian Semfasebel partniors.<br />

merveklaselTa Sesamowmeblad <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> avalebs maT, Tavad Seafason sadiskusio<br />

jgufebSi Sesrulebuli rolebis xarisxi (romelic moicavs Sejamebas, sakiTxis wamoWras,<br />

daZabulobis ganmuxtvas). is moswavleebs uxsnis, rom TviTSefaseba daexmareba gaarkvios,

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