gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 16 buli skolis gareT moswavlis saqmianobasTan. àmocana momxmareblis, moqalaqis, muSakis an konkretuli sferos profesionalis gamocdilebis asli an misi imitaciaa~ acxadebs ana jonsoni (Ann Johnson, workshop handout, 1992). Sefasebis procesSi avTentikuroba wamyvan rols asrulebs, radgan avTentikuri davalebebi iseve aerTianebs kompleqsur saqmianobas, rogorc realuri cxovrebiseuli problemebi da mets stimuls aZlevs moswavleebs. amrigad, avTentikuri davalebebi ganaTlebis efeqtianobis ufro saimedo sazomia, Tu ganaTlebas moswavleTa nayofieri cxovrebisTvis momzadebis saSualebad ganvixilavT. am SemTxvevaSi, Cven vafasebT ara konkretuli maTematikuri davalebis an istoriuli movlenis codnas, avTentikuroba arsebiTia Sefasebisas. aramed ufro rTuli davalebebis kompleqsurad gadaWris unars, romelic maRali donis azrovnebas da codnis integracias moiTxovs. aseTi davalebebi avTentikuria, radgan isini realuri cxovrebiseuli davalebebis pirdapiri modeli an imitaciaa. maT Sesasruleblad, im unarebsa da codnas veyrdnobiT, romlebsac realuri, ufro didi problemebis gadasaWrelad viyenebT xolme cxovrebaSi. qvemoT mocemuli kriteriumebi bavSvebisTvis Seqmnili davalebebis SefasebaSi dagexmarebaT (aRebulia Jamentz 1993): 436 ¤ aRZravs Tu ara davaleba moswavlis interessa da motivacias? ¤ moiTxovs Tu ara davaleba moswavlisgan misi mniSvnelobis gaanalizebas? ¤ waaxalisebs Tu ara davaleba gonebis mniSvnelovani unar-Cvevebis demonstrirebas? ¤ waaxalisebs Tu ara davaleba gamoxatvis mravalgvar formebs? ¤ xom ar Seicavs davaleba SemTxveviT iZulebas? ¤ afasebs Tu ara davaleba garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi miRweul winsvlas? ¤ moiTxovs Tu ara davaleba sxvebTan TanamSromlobas? ¤ davalebaSi pasuxis siRrmezea gamaxvilebuli yuradReba Tu mis moculobaze? ¤ ikvlevs da gansazRvravs Tu ara davaleba moswavlis, erTi SexedviT, uxilav Zlier mxareebs? ¤ ras ufro afasebs davaleba swavlasa da Zalisxmevas Tu Tandayolil talants? ¤ davalebis standartebi mxolod mocemuli disciplinisTvis aucilebeli codnis, unar-Cvevebis farTo speqtrs moicavs, Tu interdisciplinur unarebsac? ¤ icnobs Tu ara moswavle davalebis Sesrulebamde misi warmatebiT Sesrulebis kriteriumebs? ¤ sworad aris Tu ara gansazRvruli davalebis standartebi? ¤ exmianeba Tu ara davalebis standartebi skolis, raionis an qveynis miznebs? ¤ esadageba Tu ara davaleba qulebis sistemas? ¤ aris Tu ara davaleba mravalganzomilebiani, rac moswavles zog aspeqtSi siZlierisa, xolo zogSi sisustis gamovlenis saSualebas aZlevs? ¤ aris Tu ara Sefaseba ise agebuli, rom moswavlisa da maswavleblis swrafi da sasargeblo ukukavSiri uzrunvelyos? ¤ iZleva Tu ara davaleba varjiSis, gameorebisa da xelaxla amoxsnis SesaZleblobas?
Cveni azriT, am siis pirveli sami maxasiaTebeli gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania. Sefaseba am TavSi ukve ganvixileT warmatebuli Sefasebis sistemis sami aucilebeli elementi: (1) swavlis mniSvnelovani da kargad gaazrebuli miznebi, (2) kargad Sesrulebuli saqmianobis naTeli kriteriumebi, (3) kriteriumebis Sesatyvisi avTentikuri amocanebi. aseve ganvixileT maswavleblebis mier kriteriumebis Seqmnisa da maTi rubrikebis saSualebiT gamoxatvis procesebi. ganvixileT procesi, romlis drosac maswavleblebi amuSaveben rubrikebs Sefasebis mizniT da uzrunvelyofen ukukavSirs moswavlis namuSevarTa nimuSebis Seswavlis safuZvelze. droa, gadavideT meoTxe elementze – moswavlis TviTSefasebaze. moswavlis CarTuloba TviTSefasebaSi, kolaboraciul kritikasa da miznebis dasaxvaSi Sefasebis aqti swavlis aqtic unda iyos; es imas niSnavs, rom moswavleebi mudmivad unda iyvnen CarTulebi TviTSefasebaSi da sakuTari Zalisxmevis mimarTulebis SecvlaSi. amas safuZvlad unda daedos maT mier sakuTari namuSevrebis ganxilva, TanatolebTan da maswavleblebTan damyarebuli ukukavSiri. Sefaseba rom swavlis aqtic gaxdes, saWiroa moswavlem TviTSefaseba SeZlos, sakuTari naSromi kriteriumebis mixedviT Seafasos. amisTvis man aucileblad unda icodes kriteriumebi, Secdomisa da misi gamosworebis gzebis moZebna, fiqri imaze, rac Seasrula da ukeT Sesrulebis gzebis dasaxva. amgvari samomavlo qmedebebis gansazRvra moswavlisagan formalur mizanTa dasaxvas moiTxovs, rac imas niSnavs, rom <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> moswavleebs uSualod aswavlis miznis dasaxvis teqnikasac. es teqnika ki moswavleebs miznebis da maswavleblisa da TviTSefasebis Sedegad miRebuli ukukavSiris integraciis saSualebas aZlevs. Savelsoni da misi kolegebi (Shavelson 1992) miuTiTeben `swavlebasa da testirebas Soris arsebul simetriaze. es imas niSnavs, rom kargi Sefaseba imavdroulad swavlebis sasargeblo aqtivobacaa, xolo kargad swavlebis aqtivoba, Tavis mxriv, karg Sefasebas uzrunvelyofs~. mravali gamorCeuli moazrovne (magaliTad, Wolf gamouqveynebeli naSromi, 1992; Zessoules and Gardner 1991) am ideis 1 mxardasaWerad iyenebs frazas _ `Sefaseba, rogorc swavlis momenti~. am debulebis miRma arsebuli Sexedulebis mixedviT Secdoma swavlis SesaZleblobaa da ara uunarobis dasturi. swavla procesia, droTa ganmavlobaSi codnisa da unarebis myari akumulireba da ara movlena. Sesabamisad, miRweva xangrZlivi progresis kontinuumia da Sefaseba gvexmareba am kontinuumSi moswavlis adgilis gansazRvraSi da ara Rirsebis an sisxartis SkaliT SefasebaSi. Sefaseba moswavles codnis gzaze mogzaurobaSi sakuTari adgilsamyofelis, samomavlo gegmebis gansazRvraSi exmareba da ara imis dadgenaSi, kargi moswavlea Tu ara. swored es mosazrebebi dgas `Sefaseba, rogorc swavlis momenti~ Sexedulebis ukan da isini asaxulia Semdeg debulebebSi: Sefasebis aqti swavlis aqtic unda iyos. ìSviaTad Tu aRniSnaven imas, rom testebi arasakmaris informacias gvaZlevs swavlis Sesaxeb. moswavlis saqmianobis nimuSis Sesaxeb monacemTa nakrebi Sefasebis meorexarisxovan miznebs ufro metad emsaxureba vidre ZiriTads – moswavleebi da maswavleblebi namuSevris xarisxis windaxeduli kritikosebi gaxados. . .…moswavleebs iS- 1 sxvebi miiCneven, rom Sefaseba swavlis SesaZleblobaa, radgan, rodesac moswavle saintereso da rTuli davalebis Sesrulebisas manamde uxilav urTierTkavSirebs amCnevs. swavla moswavlesa da davalebas Soris an moswavleebs Soris interaqciis funqcias iZens da es imitom xdeba rom <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> moswavleTa azrovnebis aqtiuri Suamavalia (Baron 1989, gv. 315). 437
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gamocdili maswavlebeli jon safieri
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi 1 Sesavali
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gamocdili maswavlebeli naxlebisaTvi
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madlierebis niSnad gamocdili maswav
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1 S e s a v a l i ra aris unari swa
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Tavi 1 navs warmateba da rogor unda
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Tavi 1 varirebs“. swavlebis Tvals
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Tavi 1 vagrZelebT! samuSaos vubrund
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Tavi 1 22 literatura Joyce, B.R., C
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yuradReba yuradRebis parametri guli
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yuradReba Widebasac vapirebT, zogie
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yuradReba aseT dros ubralod xmamaRl
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avtoriteti dasja ardaSveba muqara u
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y u r a d R e b a _ s a v a r j i S
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literatura yuradReba Bennett, N. `R
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tempi tempis cneba saklaso oTaxSi m
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tempi xedavs mTel saklaso oTaxs da
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tempi 4. Carevaze reaqcias usadageb
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tempi ime bavSvi karebTan ikribeba.
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t e m p i - S e j a m e b a gaixsen
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50 an ramdenime erTdroulad. maswavl
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4 sivrce rogor gamoviyenoT zedmiwev
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Tavi 4 56 wavleblisa da misi magidi
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Tavi 4 58 tri xdeba xolme moswavleT
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sivrce - Sejameba aRniSneT is debul
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64 4. amerikis istorias 30 moswavle
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5 dro rogor davgegmoT movlenebi da
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Tavi 5 70 ¤ moswavleTa CarTulobis
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Tavi 5 maCvenebeli maRali unda iyos
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Tavi 5 misi meti `raodenoba~ ukeTes
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Tavi 5 tempis kargi unaris mqone ma
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Tavi 5 78 `v~ maswavlebeli midis da
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d r o - S e j a m e b a 1. Seesabam
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d r o - s a v a r j i S o SeamowmeT
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gamxsneli, saWreli iaraRebi, nimuSe
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literatura: Anderson, L. W. “Stud
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utina ra iqneboda yoveldRiuri cxovr
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7. rutina Seesabameba individebis x
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u t i n a - S e j a m e b a 1. gada
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98 biT. gakveTilis win moswavleebi
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100 19. aRmovaCine, rom es teqnika
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102 dafaze. me aseve vakrav lanCis
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Tavi 6 104 literatura: Randolph, N.
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I nawiliM Sesavali da mimoxilva dis
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fizikuri mizezebi moswavlis mier um
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maT, rogor gaakeTon is, ris gakeTeb
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disciplina riTac Tavidan icilebs ar
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disciplina Sedegebidan erT-erTs da
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disciplina roca zustad ici, ris gak
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disciplina dadro `moveli~ kidec mas
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disciplina Watson 1978), kooperaciu
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disciplina klasSi sazogadoebis Camo
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disciplina sayalibeblad. is Tavis m
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disciplina 7. Semobruneba: qcevis a
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socialuri sistema disciplina 1. mas
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disciplina moswavleebs monacemTa wi
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problemis gansazRvra `vnaxoT, ra ar
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avSvi: SemeZlo meTxova misTvis. dis
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disciplina le Tavs ufro komfortulad
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disciplina aRmzrdelobiTi: 1. maswav
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miznebi gamoiyeneT es Rirebulebebi
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disciplina lemis qonas~ hgavs (ix.
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disciplina logikuri Sedegis ganxorc
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5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disc
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gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda i
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disciplina saswavlo programaSi xazi
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moswavles aqvs problem swavleba- sw
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socialuri sistema disciplina moswav
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disciplina sxva aRmzrdelobiTi efeqt
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fiziologiuri daculoba da usafrTxoeb
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disciplina rogor SegviZlia gamoviye
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disciplina dreikursis meTodi Tavs a
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disciplina eloba, pasuxismgebloba,
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VI nawili reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze
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d i s c i p l i n i s p r o b l e m
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s a v a r j i S o yoveli moswavlis
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dartymiT an xelis kvriT. is kargavs
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Sarason, S. The Culture of Schools
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sicxade sicxade cvladi sididea, rom
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i~. meore nawilis naxvis Semdeg man
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sicxade maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdo
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sicxade mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara mos
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sicxade SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigo
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amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze
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sicxade cnebis ruka (Archer 1990) d
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maTematikis am gakveTilma SeiZleba
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sicxade am SemTxvevaSi batoni oris
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aqtivobaTa miznebi sicxade gasakvir
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moswavleebisTvis marSrutis micema s
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li codna aqvs. is sakuTar Tavs saSu
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sicxade emsaxureba _ daukavSiros ax
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sicxade Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgeni
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s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daa
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s i c x a d e - s a v a r j i S o w
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literatura: sicxade Abel, R. Robert
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sicxade Eylon, B., and M. C. Linn,
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S.V. Cicouril. New York: Academic P
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9 swavlis principebi rogor vaxerxeb
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Tavi 9 mogvianebiT, Cven swavlebis
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Tavi 9 222 monaTesave damabnevlebi
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Tavi 9 erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) d
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Tavi 9 `seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~. 22
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Tavi 9 zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba
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Tavi 9 vnelovani erTeulia. amrigad,
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Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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Tavi 9 swavlasa da swavlebaze mrava
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Tavi 9 leblis reaqciebi, romlebic d
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238 23.miznis dasaxva: moswavleTa m
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240 atrialebda saxtunaos, erTi (an
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Tavi 9 242 literatura Baretta-Lorto
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Tavi 9 244 CRM Books, 1970. Webb, N
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swavlebis modelebi momavali maswavl
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swavlebis modelebi tbaze Tevzaobis
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l i d wvero i f kuTxis gverdi e r k
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swavlebis modelebi ganixileT 10.2 s
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sineqtikis modeli swavlebis modeleb
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swavlebis modelebi koleqtiuri kvlev
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swavlebis modelebi deba. modelebi T
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Tavi 10 262 literatura Joyce,B.R.an
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Tavi 10 264 wyaro: moZraoba) daniSn
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11 molodinebi rogor gavagebinoT mos
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Tavi 11 270 1. xels ar Cagaqnevineb
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Tavi 11 272 5. modelirebuli. amgvar
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Tavi 11 beli moswavleTa asakis Sesa
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Tavi 11 vas kargavs, SesaZloa indiv
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Tavi 11 278 4. daJineba. `rogorc we
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Tavi 11 ¤ dadastureba: `hoo”. ¤
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Tavi 11 sakuTari Tavis rwmenisa da
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Tavi 11 pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWa
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Tavi 11 meore nawyvetSi maswavlebel
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Tavi 11 moTxovnis~ sakuTari gzebi g
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Tavi 11 bal unarad. magaliTad, ¤ `
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Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali st
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Tavi 11 maswavleblebi klass ase mim
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Tavi 11 bili gakveTilis sxva konfig
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Tavi 11 298 Sejameba damkvirvebelma
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Tavi 11 moswavlis unarze aseTi Sexe
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m o l o d i n e b i - S e j a m e b
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m o l o d i n e b i - s a v a r j i
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globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
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molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
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12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
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Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
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Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
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p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
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Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
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saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
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as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
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1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
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saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
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damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
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saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
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saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
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saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
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saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
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saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
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saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
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saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
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am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
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saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
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354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
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Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
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Tavi 13 358 Research Association, A
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miznebi am ramdenime wlis win swavl
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aqtivobis miznebi miznebi zogjer, g
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miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
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miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
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azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
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miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
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miznebi teresebi. termini ìndividu
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¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
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Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
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miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
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3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
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Page 398 and 399: Tavi 15 maswavlebels Soris xdeba de
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Page 402 and 403: Tavi 15 402 ¤ maswavlebeli `davasa
Page 404 and 405: Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavle
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Page 408 and 409: 11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
Page 410 and 411: 410 warmosaxviTi simulaciuri realur
Page 412 and 413: 412 diax ara 2. saSualo safexuris m
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Page 417 and 418: avTentikuri Sefaseba saskolo reform
Page 419 and 420: 1. Semajamebeli debulebebis momzade
Page 421 and 422: Sefaseba ¤ sajaro; ¤ naTeli; ¤ x
Page 423 and 424: Sefaseba vac: Amelia Bedelia, Angel
Page 425 and 426: organizeba winadadebis struqtura le
Page 427 and 428: ganxilvis diapazoni saqmis yvela as
Page 429 and 430: 1 - jer ara moswavle 2 - zogjer mas
Page 431 and 432: azrovnebis strategiebi da maTematik
Page 433 and 434: Sefaseba moswavlis SefasebiTi daval
Page 435: ioli iyo. mSoblebsac SeeZloT enaxaT
Page 439 and 440: Sefaseba SeuZliaT Tu ara maT gansxv
Page 441 and 442: weriTi testebi mokle pasuxebi Sefas
Page 443 and 444: triatloni: monacemTa interpretacia
Page 445 and 446: Sefaseba mravali moswavlis farTomas
Page 447 and 448: Sefaseba da originaluri kavSirebis
Page 449 and 450: demonstrirebis moTxovnebi valden II
Page 451 and 452: kiTxva y (motivacia) y y gamoxatavs
Page 453 and 454: 3. am naSromis weris dros, ra iyo S
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Page 457 and 458: varaudis doneze gageba Tavisuflad f
Page 459 and 460: teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi
Page 461 and 462: Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSobleb
Page 463 and 464: inglisuri wera Sefaseba A iyenebs f
Page 465 and 466: ufleba. obieqturobisa da neitraluro
Page 467 and 468: standartebi Sefaseba 1920 wels stan
Page 469: danarTi ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Kallick
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Page 474 and 475: Tavi 16 474 axalbeda
Page 476 and 477: Tavi 16 476 eqsperti
Page 478 and 479: Tavi 16 478 rCevebi abaJuris SefuTv
Page 480 and 481: Tavi 16 480 gamoucdeli
Page 482 and 483: Tavi 16 482 praqtikosi
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Tavi 16 486
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Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
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Tavi 16 490 Goodman, Kenneth S., et
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Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
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Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
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saswavlo gegmis Seqmna bolo TavebSi
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literatura saswavlo gegmis Seqmna G
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saboloo miznebi maswavlebelTa umete
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saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
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moraluri realoba saboloo miznebi kl
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saboloo miznebi urebis Tanamimdevro
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19 farTod gaRebuli WiSkari profesiu
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Tavi 19 azrovnebis SemecnebiT swavl
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Tavi 19 ar arsebobs saukeTeso strat
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Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sa
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Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faq
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Tavi 19 Cven darwmunebulebi varT, r
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Tavi 19 524 Barth, Roland. Personal
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi am wignis
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi moswavlee
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indeqsi wigns orgvari saZiebeli aqv
Page 535 and 536:
Tanaziarobis (aRiarebis) aqtivobebi
Page 537 and 538:
sicxade, 110, 112; miRwevebTan kore
Page 539 and 540:
saukeTeso saqmianobis aRiareba, 273
Page 541:
moswavlisa da maswavleblis urTierTo
Page 544 and 545:
gamocdilim aswavlebeli efeqtiani kl
Page 546:
gamocdilim aswavlebeli q qoldueli,
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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