gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 16 kiTxva - qvemoT mocemulia nawyveti skot o delis wignidan `lurji delfinis kunZuli~. meoreklasel moswavles wlis dasasruls Tavisuflad unda SeeZlos qvemoT moyvanili nimuSis sworad, Tavisuflad kiTxva da gageba. aseve unda SeeZlos Semdegi wignebis wakiTxvac: Bridge to Terabithia, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, Sarah, Plain and Tall, Stone Fox, Vampire Bat Girls’Club, Witch of Banneker School, Shiloh, and The Land I Lost. `diunidan cotaTi moSorebiT, gorakTan axlos, gareuli ZaRlebis xrova davinaxe. isini mravlad iyvnen da wriulad miaxlovdebodnen. wris SuaSi ramo iyo. zurgze mwoliare, yelSi Rrma Wriloba hqonda. gaunZrevlad iwva. rodesac xelSi aviyvane, mivxvdi, rom mkvdari iyo. mas sxva Wrilobebic hqonda. gareul ZaRlebs daeglijaT. didi xnis mkvdari iyo, misi nafexurebidan Canda, rom gorakamde verc mieRwia. misgan cotaTi moSorebiT ori ZaRli iwva. erT-erTis gverdiT misi gadatexili Subi egdo. me ramo waviyvane da sofels ma- Sin mivaRwieT, rodesac mze ukve karga xnis Casuli iyo. ZaRlebi fexdafex momdevdnen, magram rodesac is qoxSi davawvine da xelketiT gamovedi, dabal goraks CorTiT dauyvnen. didi ruxi ZaRli grZeli xveuli balniTa da yviTeli TvalebiT, rogorc Cans, maTi winamZRoli iyo da sul bolos midioda. bneldeboda, magram gorakamde mainc mivdie. maT uCumrad daixies odnav ukan. or goraks Soris patara xeobaSi manam mivdevdi, sanam mesame goraks ar mivaRwie, romelic frialo kldes ufro hgavda. kldis erT-erTi kidis bolos gamoqvabuli iyo. ZaRlebi saTiTaod Sevidnen gamoqvabulSi~. 424 sqema 16.2 gagrZeleba matricis gacnobis Semdeg, moswavlem da mSobelma ukve ician, Tu ras moelis maswavlebeli da rogoria kargi namuSevris standartebi. maT kidev ufro mkafio warmodgena SeeqmnebaT, Tuki kargad Sesrulebuli eses nimuSs SevTavazebT, sadac moniSnuli iqneba sasurveli kriteriumebi. 16.3 cxrili Sefasebis kidev erT rubrikas gviCvenebs, romelic biologiis davalebas exeba.
organizeba winadadebis struqtura leqsika gramatika da orTografia formati 1 2 3 4 5 Zalian cota an TiTqmis araferia dawerili. narkvevi araorganizebulia, bundovani da araTanamimdevruli. ar Seesabameba saTaurs. winadadebaTa struqtura gaumarTavia. xSiria Secdomebi sityvebis SerCevasa da SewyobaSi. xSiria Secdomebi marlTwerasa da punqtuaciaSi. daudevari formatia. ar aris gamoyenebuli mindvrebi da abzacebi. xelnaweri araTanmimdevrulia. narkvevi dausrulebelia. ar aqvs Sesavali, ZiriTadi da daskvniTi nawilebi. Tanamimdevrulobis mcdeloba SeiniSneba, magram araadekvaturia. aris struqturuli Secdomebi winadadebis wyobaSi. winadadebis agebuleba da struqtura erTferovania. SigadaSig vxvdebiT Secdomebs sityvebis SerCevasa da SewyobaSi. SigadaSig vxvdebiT Secdomebs marlTwerasa da punqtuaciaSi. mindvrebsa da abzacebis gamoyenebaSi SigadaSig Secdomebia. saTauri ar aris an Seusabamoa. cxrili 16.3: eses Sesafasebeli rubrika* cifrebi marjvena svetSi Sefasebis sqemas miuTiTebs. narkvevi kargad aris organizebuli. moicavs Sesaval, ZiriTad da daskvniT nawilebs. Tanamimdevrulia da logikurad gamarTuli. winadadebebi dasrulebulia. maTi struqtura mravalferovania. sityvebi sworad aris SerCeuli da gamoyenebuli. marlTwera da punqtuacia gamarTulia. formati daculia. saTauri Sesaferisia. daculia. kaligrafia, mindvrebi da abzacebi uSecdomoa. biologia I: dakvirveba ucnob organizmze Sefaseba Tqven muSaobT biologiis laboratoriaSi. gTxoven ucnob organizmze dakvirvebas da misTvis damaxasiaTebeli struqturebis SeZlebisdagvarad srul aRweras. aseve yoveli struqturis savaraudo funqciaze sakuTari varaudis gamoTqmas. dakvirvebisa da Sesabamisi angariSisTvis sami dRe gaqvT. Tqvens gankargulebaSia Semdegi masalebi: moxarSuli safuari, bambis boWkoebi, mikroskopi da slaidebi.* * ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Archibald, D., and F. M. Newmann. Beyond Standardized Tests: Assessing Authentic Academic Achievement in Secondary School. Reston, Va.: National Association of Secondary School Principals, 1988, p.11. Source: Adams County School # 12, 11285. Highline Drive, Northglenn, Colo.80203 * ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Bob Grandgenett, Biology Instructor, West Hancock High School, Britt, Iowa. “Observation of Unknown.” X6 X5 X4 X4 X1 425
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Tavi 16<br />
kiTxva - qvemoT mocemulia nawyveti skot o delis wignidan `lurji delfinis kunZuli~.<br />
meoreklasel moswavles wlis dasasruls Tavisuflad unda SeeZlos qvemoT moyvanili nimuSis<br />
sworad, Tavisuflad kiTxva da gageba. aseve unda SeeZlos Semdegi wignebis wakiTxvac:<br />
Bridge to Terabithia, Roll of Thunder, Hear My Cry, Sarah, Plain and Tall, Stone Fox, Vampire Bat<br />
Girls’Club, Witch of Banneker School, Shiloh, and The Land I Lost.<br />
`diunidan cotaTi moSorebiT, gorakTan axlos, gareuli ZaRlebis<br />
xrova davinaxe. isini mravlad iyvnen da wriulad miaxlovdebodnen.<br />
wris SuaSi ramo iyo. zurgze mwoliare, yelSi Rrma Wriloba<br />
hqonda. gaunZrevlad iwva.<br />
rodesac xelSi aviyvane, mivxvdi, rom mkvdari iyo. mas sxva Wrilobebic<br />
hqonda. gareul ZaRlebs daeglijaT. didi xnis mkvdari<br />
iyo, misi nafexurebidan Canda, rom gorakamde verc mieRwia.<br />
misgan cotaTi moSorebiT ori ZaRli iwva. erT-erTis gverdiT<br />
misi gadatexili Subi egdo. me ramo waviyvane da sofels ma-<br />
Sin mivaRwieT, rodesac mze ukve karga xnis Casuli iyo. ZaRlebi<br />
fexdafex momdevdnen, magram rodesac is qoxSi davawvine da<br />
xelketiT gamovedi, dabal goraks CorTiT dauyvnen. didi ruxi<br />
ZaRli grZeli xveuli balniTa da yviTeli TvalebiT, rogorc Cans,<br />
maTi winamZRoli iyo da sul bolos midioda.<br />
bneldeboda, magram gorakamde mainc mivdie. maT uCumrad daixies<br />
odnav ukan. or goraks Soris patara xeobaSi manam mivdevdi,<br />
sanam mesame goraks ar mivaRwie, romelic frialo kldes ufro<br />
hgavda. kldis erT-erTi kidis bolos gamoqvabuli iyo. ZaRlebi<br />
saTiTaod Sevidnen gamoqvabulSi~.<br />
424<br />
sqema 16.2 gagrZeleba<br />
matricis gacnobis Semdeg, moswavlem da mSobelma ukve ician, Tu ras moelis <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
da rogoria kargi namuSevris standartebi. maT kidev ufro mkafio warmodgena SeeqmnebaT,<br />
Tuki kargad Sesrulebuli eses nimuSs SevTavazebT, sadac moniSnuli iqneba sasurveli kriteriumebi.<br />
16.3 cxrili Sefasebis kidev erT rubrikas gviCvenebs, romelic biologiis davalebas<br />
exeba.
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