gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 16 moswavleTa Sefasebis mravali mizani arsebobs (16.1 cxrilSi mxolod 12 maTgania aRwerili). zogjer maswavleblebi tests erTdroulad ori an meti mizniT iyeneben, magaliTad niSnebis dasawerad da swavlebis naklovanebebis dasadgenad. amgvari mravaldaniSnulebiani testebi, Cveulebriv, araefeqtiania, radgan Sefasebis sxvadasxva formebs sxvadasxvagvari moTxovnebi aqvs (Bloom da sxvebi, 1981). swored am gansxvavebebis gamo maswavlebelma naTlad unda gansazRvros Sefasebis mizani. am TavSi cxrilSi moyvanil me-4-8 miznebs ganvixilavT, romlebic fokusirebulia saswavlo gadawyvetilebebsa da moswavleebTan ukukavSirze. 420 axla ki ganvixiloT kargi Sefasebis rva maxasiaTebeli. daviwyoT miznebiT. kargi Sefasebis daxasiaTeba swavlebis arsebiTi, gaazrebuli miznebi kargi Sefasebis winapirobaa naTlad avuxsnaT moswavleebs, ra unda icodnen da risi gakeTeba unda SeeZloT (aseTi azrovneba detalurad iyo ganxiluli me-14 TavSi). moswavleebisTvis dasaxuli miznebis miRwevis mniSvn- moswavleebisTvis dasaxuli miznebis miRwevis mniSvnelobis axsna swavlebis nawili unda iyos. elobis axsna swavlebis Semadgeneli nawili unda iyos. swavlebis miznebis axsna mxolod dasawyisia im ciklisa, romelic miznebs swavlis gamocdilebasa da SefasebasTan akavSirebs. maRali xarisxis samuSaos kriteriumebisa da Tanmxlebi Sefasebis gansazRvra naTels xdis miznebis arss. ra ufro mniSvnelovania, warmatebis kriteriumebi Tu Sefaseba? zogjer maswavleblebi ukumimarTulebiT muSaoben – moswavleebs jer SefasebisTvis Sedgenil davalebebs uxsnian, Semdeg, am davalebebis safuZvelze ayalibeben xarisxiani saqmianobis maxasiaTeblebs; Semdeg ki, erTmaneTisgan gamoyofen saqmianobis doneebs yoveli maxasiaTeblis mixedviT da sTavazoben magaliTebs. aseTi Tanamimdevroba efeqtiania maSin, rodesac maswavlebels mamotivirebeli da kompleqsuri avTentikuri davaleba aqvs SerCeuli moswavleebisTvis. Tumca, gasaTvaliswinebelia isic, rom `didi suraTis~ SedegebTan dakavSirebuli gonebis unar-Cvevebi xSirad winaswar, SefasebisTvis gankuTvnili davalebebis Sedgenamde unda ganisazRvros. amisTvis gaweuli Zalisxmeva mogvianebiT sasurveli SefasebiTi davalebis SedgenaSi dagvexmareba. warmatebis naTeli kriteriumi da misi nimuSebi moswavleebisTvis (maswavleblebisa da mSoblebisTvis) naTeli warmodgenis Seqmna imis Sesaxeb, Tu ra unda SeZlon moswavleebma, kargi Sefasebis ZiriTadi pirobaa. vgulisxmobT, kargi saqmianobis Sesaxeb realur warmodgenas da ara mxolod misi niSnebis CamonaTvals. araferia imaze sasargeblo moswavleTa Zalisxmevis koncentrirebisTvis, vidre ganmartebis TanxlebiT realuri magaliTis Cveneba, Tu rogor warmoaCens konkretuli nimuSi moswavleebisTvis misaRwevad dasaxul Sedegebs. makrodoneze moswavleebsa da mSoblebs SeiZleba SevTavazoT sanimuSo produqtebi, romlebic moswavleTa wliuri miRwevis niSnulebs asaxavs konkretul saganSi. 16.2 cxrilSi warmodgenilia sami nimuSi, romelsac bostonis mezeris dawyebiTi skola iyenebs konkretul asakobriv safexurze kargad Sesrulebuli samuSaos standartebis gasacnobad. davalebis Sesrulebis, da Sesabamisad, kursis an calkeuli Temis Seswavlis kriteriumebi unda iyos:
Sefaseba ¤ sajaro; ¤ naTeli; ¤ xelmisawvdomi, raTa moswavleebma SeZlon adre warmatebiT Sesrulebuli davalebebis nimuSebTan dakavSireba; ¤ winaswar SeTavazebuli. samwuxarod, Sefasebisas yvelaze xSirad maxasiaTebelTa es nakrebia ugulebelyofili. miuxedavad imisa, rom es niSnulebi xarisxiani samuSaos erTian naTel suraTs gvTavazobs, moswavleebsa da mSoblebs mkafio warmodgenas ver uqmnis xarisxis arsis Sesaxeb. am funqcias rubrikebi asrulebs. rubrikebi: arsi da raoba termini rubrika, anu qulaTa rubrika gulisxmobs organizebul prezentacias (xSirad matricis formiT), romelSic gansazRvrulia mocemuli naSromis Semowmebis kriteriumebi da Sesabamisi qulebi. 16.2 cxrilSi naCvenebia rubrikis nimuSi. kargi naSromis kriteriumebia: teqstis wyoba, winanadadebis struqtura, sityvebis gamoyeneba da formati. es niSnebi mocemulia matricis marcxena mxares. yovel kriteriums sami qvedanayofi aqvs, romelic ganmartavs davalebis Sesrulebis sam gansxvavebul dones. maT Soris ori carieli adgilia datovebuli moswavlis namuSevris quliT Sesfaseblad. am matricis mixedviT yoveli kriteriumi 5-baliani sistemiT fasdeba. wera – qvemoT moyvanili nimuSi gviCvenebs, Tu risi dawera unda SeeZlos saSualo skolamdels wlis bolosTvis. 421
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gamocdili maswavlebeli jon safieri
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi 1 Sesavali
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gamocdili maswavlebeli naxlebisaTvi
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madlierebis niSnad gamocdili maswav
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1 S e s a v a l i ra aris unari swa
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Tavi 1 navs warmateba da rogor unda
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Tavi 1 varirebs“. swavlebis Tvals
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Tavi 1 vagrZelebT! samuSaos vubrund
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Tavi 1 22 literatura Joyce, B.R., C
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yuradReba yuradRebis parametri guli
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yuradReba Widebasac vapirebT, zogie
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yuradReba aseT dros ubralod xmamaRl
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avtoriteti dasja ardaSveba muqara u
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y u r a d R e b a _ s a v a r j i S
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literatura yuradReba Bennett, N. `R
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tempi tempis cneba saklaso oTaxSi m
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tempi xedavs mTel saklaso oTaxs da
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tempi 4. Carevaze reaqcias usadageb
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tempi ime bavSvi karebTan ikribeba.
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t e m p i - S e j a m e b a gaixsen
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50 an ramdenime erTdroulad. maswavl
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4 sivrce rogor gamoviyenoT zedmiwev
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Tavi 4 56 wavleblisa da misi magidi
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Tavi 4 58 tri xdeba xolme moswavleT
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sivrce - Sejameba aRniSneT is debul
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64 4. amerikis istorias 30 moswavle
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5 dro rogor davgegmoT movlenebi da
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Tavi 5 70 ¤ moswavleTa CarTulobis
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Tavi 5 maCvenebeli maRali unda iyos
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Tavi 5 misi meti `raodenoba~ ukeTes
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Tavi 5 tempis kargi unaris mqone ma
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Tavi 5 78 `v~ maswavlebeli midis da
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d r o - S e j a m e b a 1. Seesabam
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d r o - s a v a r j i S o SeamowmeT
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gamxsneli, saWreli iaraRebi, nimuSe
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literatura: Anderson, L. W. “Stud
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utina ra iqneboda yoveldRiuri cxovr
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7. rutina Seesabameba individebis x
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u t i n a - S e j a m e b a 1. gada
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98 biT. gakveTilis win moswavleebi
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100 19. aRmovaCine, rom es teqnika
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102 dafaze. me aseve vakrav lanCis
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Tavi 6 104 literatura: Randolph, N.
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I nawiliM Sesavali da mimoxilva dis
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fizikuri mizezebi moswavlis mier um
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maT, rogor gaakeTon is, ris gakeTeb
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disciplina riTac Tavidan icilebs ar
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disciplina Sedegebidan erT-erTs da
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disciplina roca zustad ici, ris gak
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disciplina dadro `moveli~ kidec mas
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disciplina Watson 1978), kooperaciu
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disciplina klasSi sazogadoebis Camo
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disciplina sayalibeblad. is Tavis m
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disciplina 7. Semobruneba: qcevis a
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socialuri sistema disciplina 1. mas
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disciplina moswavleebs monacemTa wi
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problemis gansazRvra `vnaxoT, ra ar
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avSvi: SemeZlo meTxova misTvis. dis
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disciplina le Tavs ufro komfortulad
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disciplina aRmzrdelobiTi: 1. maswav
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miznebi gamoiyeneT es Rirebulebebi
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disciplina lemis qonas~ hgavs (ix.
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disciplina logikuri Sedegis ganxorc
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5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disc
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gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda i
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disciplina saswavlo programaSi xazi
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moswavles aqvs problem swavleba- sw
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socialuri sistema disciplina moswav
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disciplina sxva aRmzrdelobiTi efeqt
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fiziologiuri daculoba da usafrTxoeb
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disciplina rogor SegviZlia gamoviye
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disciplina dreikursis meTodi Tavs a
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disciplina eloba, pasuxismgebloba,
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VI nawili reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze
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d i s c i p l i n i s p r o b l e m
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s a v a r j i S o yoveli moswavlis
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dartymiT an xelis kvriT. is kargavs
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Sarason, S. The Culture of Schools
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sicxade sicxade cvladi sididea, rom
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i~. meore nawilis naxvis Semdeg man
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sicxade maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdo
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sicxade mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara mos
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sicxade SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigo
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amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze
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sicxade cnebis ruka (Archer 1990) d
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maTematikis am gakveTilma SeiZleba
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sicxade am SemTxvevaSi batoni oris
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aqtivobaTa miznebi sicxade gasakvir
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moswavleebisTvis marSrutis micema s
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li codna aqvs. is sakuTar Tavs saSu
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sicxade emsaxureba _ daukavSiros ax
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sicxade Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgeni
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s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daa
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s i c x a d e - s a v a r j i S o w
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literatura: sicxade Abel, R. Robert
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sicxade Eylon, B., and M. C. Linn,
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S.V. Cicouril. New York: Academic P
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9 swavlis principebi rogor vaxerxeb
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Tavi 9 mogvianebiT, Cven swavlebis
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Tavi 9 222 monaTesave damabnevlebi
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Tavi 9 erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) d
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Tavi 9 `seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~. 22
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Tavi 9 zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba
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Tavi 9 vnelovani erTeulia. amrigad,
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Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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Tavi 9 swavlasa da swavlebaze mrava
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Tavi 9 leblis reaqciebi, romlebic d
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238 23.miznis dasaxva: moswavleTa m
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240 atrialebda saxtunaos, erTi (an
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Tavi 9 242 literatura Baretta-Lorto
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Tavi 9 244 CRM Books, 1970. Webb, N
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swavlebis modelebi momavali maswavl
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swavlebis modelebi tbaze Tevzaobis
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l i d wvero i f kuTxis gverdi e r k
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swavlebis modelebi ganixileT 10.2 s
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sineqtikis modeli swavlebis modeleb
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swavlebis modelebi koleqtiuri kvlev
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swavlebis modelebi deba. modelebi T
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Tavi 10 262 literatura Joyce,B.R.an
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Tavi 10 264 wyaro: moZraoba) daniSn
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11 molodinebi rogor gavagebinoT mos
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Tavi 11 270 1. xels ar Cagaqnevineb
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Tavi 11 272 5. modelirebuli. amgvar
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Tavi 11 beli moswavleTa asakis Sesa
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Tavi 11 vas kargavs, SesaZloa indiv
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Tavi 11 278 4. daJineba. `rogorc we
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Tavi 11 ¤ dadastureba: `hoo”. ¤
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Tavi 11 sakuTari Tavis rwmenisa da
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Tavi 11 pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWa
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Tavi 11 meore nawyvetSi maswavlebel
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Tavi 11 moTxovnis~ sakuTari gzebi g
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Tavi 11 bal unarad. magaliTad, ¤ `
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Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali st
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Tavi 11 maswavleblebi klass ase mim
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Tavi 11 bili gakveTilis sxva konfig
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Tavi 11 298 Sejameba damkvirvebelma
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Tavi 11 moswavlis unarze aseTi Sexe
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m o l o d i n e b i - S e j a m e b
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m o l o d i n e b i - s a v a r j i
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globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
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molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
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12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
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Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
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Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
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p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
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Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
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saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
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as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
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1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
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saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
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damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
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saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
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saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
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saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
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saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
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saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
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saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
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saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
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am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
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saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
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354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
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Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
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Tavi 13 358 Research Association, A
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miznebi am ramdenime wlis win swavl
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aqtivobis miznebi miznebi zogjer, g
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miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
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miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
Page 369 and 370: azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
Page 371 and 372: miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
Page 373 and 374: miznebi teresebi. termini `individu
Page 375 and 376: ¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
Page 377: Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
Page 381 and 382: miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
Page 383 and 384: 3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
Page 385: 15 swavlis gamocdileba rogor mivusa
Page 388 and 389: Tavi 15 swavlis procesis analiziT m
Page 390 and 391: Tavi 15 klasi supermarketSi garkveu
Page 392 and 393: Tavi 15 Jgufuri jvleva Tavsatexi Jo
Page 394 and 395: Tavi 15 ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia k
Page 396 and 397: Tavi 15 396 ganmartebani abstraqcii
Page 398 and 399: Tavi 15 maswavlebels Soris xdeba de
Page 400 and 401: Tavi 15 zogadad, maswavlebeli yovel
Page 402 and 403: Tavi 15 402 ¤ maswavlebeli `davasa
Page 404 and 405: Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavle
Page 406 and 407: Tavi 15 swavlis procesis sami maxas
Page 408 and 409: 11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
Page 410 and 411: 410 warmosaxviTi simulaciuri realur
Page 412 and 413: 412 diax ara 2. saSualo safexuris m
Page 414 and 415: Tavi 15 Joyce, B. R. A Guide to the
Page 417 and 418: avTentikuri Sefaseba saskolo reform
Page 419: 1. Semajamebeli debulebebis momzade
Page 423 and 424: Sefaseba vac: Amelia Bedelia, Angel
Page 425 and 426: organizeba winadadebis struqtura le
Page 427 and 428: ganxilvis diapazoni saqmis yvela as
Page 429 and 430: 1 - jer ara moswavle 2 - zogjer mas
Page 431 and 432: azrovnebis strategiebi da maTematik
Page 433 and 434: Sefaseba moswavlis SefasebiTi daval
Page 435 and 436: ioli iyo. mSoblebsac SeeZloT enaxaT
Page 437 and 438: Cveni azriT, am siis pirveli sami m
Page 439 and 440: Sefaseba SeuZliaT Tu ara maT gansxv
Page 441 and 442: weriTi testebi mokle pasuxebi Sefas
Page 443 and 444: triatloni: monacemTa interpretacia
Page 445 and 446: Sefaseba mravali moswavlis farTomas
Page 447 and 448: Sefaseba da originaluri kavSirebis
Page 449 and 450: demonstrirebis moTxovnebi valden II
Page 451 and 452: kiTxva y (motivacia) y y gamoxatavs
Page 453 and 454: 3. am naSromis weris dros, ra iyo S
Page 455 and 456: epizoduri Canawerebi cxrili 16.14:
Page 457 and 458: varaudis doneze gageba Tavisuflad f
Page 459 and 460: teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi
Page 461 and 462: Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSobleb
Page 463 and 464: inglisuri wera Sefaseba A iyenebs f
Page 465 and 466: ufleba. obieqturobisa da neitraluro
Page 467 and 468: standartebi Sefaseba 1920 wels stan
Page 469: danarTi ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Kallick
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Tavi 16 472 sanimuSo masala aranair
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Tavi 16 474 axalbeda
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Tavi 16 476 eqsperti
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Tavi 16 478 rCevebi abaJuris SefuTv
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Tavi 16 480 gamoucdeli
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Tavi 16 482 praqtikosi
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Tavi 16 484 eqperti
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Tavi 16 486
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Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
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Tavi 16 490 Goodman, Kenneth S., et
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Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
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Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
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saswavlo gegmis Seqmna bolo TavebSi
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literatura saswavlo gegmis Seqmna G
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saboloo miznebi maswavlebelTa umete
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saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
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moraluri realoba saboloo miznebi kl
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saboloo miznebi urebis Tanamimdevro
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19 farTod gaRebuli WiSkari profesiu
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Tavi 19 azrovnebis SemecnebiT swavl
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Tavi 19 ar arsebobs saukeTeso strat
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Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sa
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Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faq
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Tavi 19 Cven darwmunebulebi varT, r
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Tavi 19 524 Barth, Roland. Personal
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi am wignis
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi moswavlee
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indeqsi wigns orgvari saZiebeli aqv
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Tanaziarobis (aRiarebis) aqtivobebi
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sicxade, 110, 112; miRwevebTan kore
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saukeTeso saqmianobis aRiareba, 273
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moswavlisa da maswavleblis urTierTo
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli efeqtiani kl
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli q qoldueli,
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