gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 3 asacileblad da ramdenime wuTis ganmavlobaSi klasis Tavmosayrelad, maswavlebelma, Semavsebeli unda gamoiyenos. ai, ramdenime magaliTi: 42 saaTis araswori Cvenebis gamo maswavlebeli pirvelklaselebTan erTad 5 wuTiT adre midis fizkulturis darbazSi. saklaso oTaxSi dabrunebas azri ar aqvs. is sTxovs bavSvebs, kedelTanAaxlos dasxdnen da ise SemWidrovdnen, rom yvelam gaigonos da dainaxos, ras ityvis da gaakeTebs maswavlebeli. `sanam velodebiT, sxva klasi rodis daamTavrebs gakveTils, aswieT xeli, Tu sityva `Tevzis~ riTmas moifiqrebT~. (is iZaxebs sam bavSvs, romlebic sxvadasxva sityvebs asaxeleben). `yoCaR! . . .axla moifiqreT sityva, romelic `naTuras~ eriTmeba (is kidev or moswavles ekiTxeba). meore magaliTi: gasaocaria, magram 1-ma da me-4 magidebma 10 wuTiT adre daamTavres geologi uri eqsperimenti, Seinaxes xelsawyoebi da nawerebi. maswavlebelma icis, rom danar- Cen moswavleebs maswavlebelTan SekiTxvebi eqnebaT. 1-li da me-4 ma gidebis moswavleTa drois flangvisa da celqobis Tavidan asacileblad, is swrafad wers dafaze rva axal sityvas da Tavisufali magidebis moswavleebs 45 wamian ockiTxvian TamaSs awyebinebs da darCenil moswavleebs ubrundeba. zogjer, Semavseblebi, zemoT mocemuli magaliTebis msgavsad, uSualod kurikulumis Sesabamisi rodia. magaliTad, dawyebiTi klasebis maswavlebels SeuZlia bavSvebTan erTad `gafuWebuli telefoni~ iTamaSos. mexuTeklaselebs maswavlebelma SeiZleba uTxras: `majis saaTze dauxedavad scadeT gamoicnoT da xelis aweviT maniSnoT erTnaxevari wuTis gasvla~ (TamaSi `drois Semavsebeli~ kargia avtobusSi xmauris ramdenime wuTiT Sesawyvetad). ufrosi klasebis maswavlebelma, SeiZleba klasTan mimdinare problemebze an saskolo gundebze saubari daiwyos. es sulac ar aris drois flangva, Tumca, saWiroa, erTmaneTisagan ganvasxvavoT Semavseblebi, anu iseTebi, romlebsac `carieli~ dro gahyavT da romlebsac damatebiTi informacia SeaqvT mimdinare kurikulumSi. Careva maswavleblis dRe, SesaZloa, swavlebis momentebze aqcentirebul CarevaTa serias hgavdes. aseTi Careva mravalgvaria: moswavleebi, romelTac davalebis gasworeba surT, daxmareba, mimarTulebis micema an kamaTis ga nmsjeli sWirdebaT; zrdasruli stumrebi, kuri- maswavleblis dRe, SesaZloa, swavlebis erebi, sajaro misamarTebis gamocxadeba. yoveli momentebze aqcentirebul CarevaTa Careva tempis Senelebis potenciuri matarebe- serias hgavdes. lia, magram maswavlebeli ise unda Caerios, rom minimalurad Seamciros maTi gavlena swavlis procesSi moswavlis CarTulobaze. arsebobs maswavleblis saqmianobis oTxi ZiriTadi done, romelic CarevasTan gamklavebis unars aRwers: 1. Carevas tempis darRvevis saSualebas aZlevs. 2. Carevas unificirebulad umklavdeba: mag., maswavlebeli arasdros ar aZlevs sxva klasis moswavleebs SekiTxvis dasmis uflebas (anu ar urigdeba aranair Carevas); Camrevebs daxmarebisTvis TanatolebTan gzavnis: acdevinebs Camrevebs, sanam ar dadgeba maTi daxmarebis Sesaferisi dro. 3. Carevas sxvadasxvagvarad umklavdeba; maswavlebeli sxvadasxva dros sxvadasxva sa- Sualebas iyenebs.
tempi 4. Carevaze reaqcias usadagebs moswavlis Taviseburebebs an konkretul situacias: mag., maswavlebelma icis, rom jeins aramyari koncentraciis unari aqvs da CamrevisTvis Tundac dagvianebulad gacemuli pasuxi, mas yuradRebas moudunebs (SesaZloa jeins samuSaoze misabruneblad 15 wuTic ki dasWirdes). zogjer maswavlebels Camrevis TaviseburebebTan uxdeba morgeba _ Carlis TanaklaselTan agzavnis daxmarebisaTvis, radgan misi imedi aqvs, jons ki aniSnebs, rom daxmarebisaTvis maswavlebels daelodos, radgan icis, rom mas klaselisTvis daxmarebis Txovna ar SeuZlia. (Sesa- Zloa, mogvianebiT romelime bavSvs sTxovos jonis daxmareba). mokled, maswavlebeli ergeba moswavles an moswavleTa jgufs (Camrevsac da imasac, visac Camrevi xels uSlis). 5. zogjer maswavlebeli situaciaze morgebas ufro cdilobs, vidre moswavleze. mag., verbaluri TamaSi-varjiSis dros maswavlebeli SeiZleba saerTod ar Caerios, rom TamaSis tempi ar daarRvios. iseve, rogorc sxva yvelaferi, rasac am wignSi ganvixilavT, Carevac gvaxsenebs, rom rac ufro ukeTesad movargebT Cven reaqciebs moswavleebsa Tu situacias, miT ufro warmatebulebi viqnebiT. gakveTilis moqniloba rogor iqceva maswavlebeli, rodesac gakveTilebi an dagegmili savarjiSoebi jerovnad ver xorcieldeba? rogor akontrolebs igi temps? unda ganvasxvaoT maswavleblis saqmianobis oTxi done: 1. yvela SemTxvevaSi agrZelebs gakveTils. 2. anebebs Tavs gakveTils da sxva rameze erTveba. 3. mizans inarCunebs da cdilobs sxvagvarad aswavlos: cvlis gakveTilis formats. 4. axal formats jgufis saWiroebebs usadagebs da/an mas individebis Taviseburebebs argebs gTavazobT bolo punqtis magaliTs. moswavleTa jgufi fizikuri varjiSis Semdeg energiiT aris damuxtuli. maT uWirT abreviaturebis damoukideblad gaSifvra. maswavlebeli grZnobs amas, dafaze bades xatavs, romelSic abreviaturebs aTavsebs da bavSvebs `koncentraciis” modificirebul variants aTamaSebs, raSic isini aqtiurad erTvebian. maswavlebelma gakveTils moswavleebis imwuTieri saWiroebebis gaTvaliswinebiT axali formati moargo. tempi imiT SenarCunda, rom moswavleebs energiis produqtiulad daxarjvis saSualeba miecaT. Setyobineba tempi SeiZleba dairRves, Tu moswavleebi tranziciisTvis ar arian momzadebulebi (Arlin 1979): Tu maT swrafad awyvetineben erT saqmianobas garkveuli damakmayofilebeli daskvnis miuRwevlad da meores awyebineben. gansakuTrebiT maSin, rodesac moswavleebi aqtiurad arian Cabmuli saqmianobaSi, rogorc es xSirad SemoqmedebiTi wvis dros xdeba xolme. isini gvewinaaRmdegebian, radgan saqmianobiT gatacebulebs gaCerebas vaiZulebT, iseve, rogorc Rrmad mZinare ewinaaRmdegeba uxeSad gaRviZebas. maswavleblebi grZnoben da arbileben am gadasvlas imiT, rom moswavleebs, momzadebis mizniT, winaswar atyobineben momavali tranziciis Sesaxeb. winaswari Setyobinebis SemTxveva- 43
- Page 1 and 2: gamocdili maswavlebeli jon safieri
- Page 3: Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi 1 Sesavali
- Page 6 and 7: gamocdili maswavlebeli naxlebisaTvi
- Page 9: madlierebis niSnad gamocdili maswav
- Page 13: 1 S e s a v a l i ra aris unari swa
- Page 16 and 17: Tavi 1 navs warmateba da rogor unda
- Page 18 and 19: Tavi 1 varirebs“. swavlebis Tvals
- Page 20 and 21: Tavi 1 vagrZelebT! samuSaos vubrund
- Page 22 and 23: Tavi 1 22 literatura Joyce, B.R., C
- Page 25 and 26: yuradReba yuradRebis parametri guli
- Page 27 and 28: yuradReba Widebasac vapirebT, zogie
- Page 29 and 30: yuradReba aseT dros ubralod xmamaRl
- Page 31 and 32: avtoriteti dasja ardaSveba muqara u
- Page 33 and 34: y u r a d R e b a _ s a v a r j i S
- Page 35: literatura yuradReba Bennett, N. `R
- Page 39 and 40: tempi tempis cneba saklaso oTaxSi m
- Page 41: tempi xedavs mTel saklaso oTaxs da
- Page 45 and 46: tempi ime bavSvi karebTan ikribeba.
- Page 47: t e m p i - S e j a m e b a gaixsen
- Page 50 and 51: 50 an ramdenime erTdroulad. maswavl
- Page 53: 4 sivrce rogor gamoviyenoT zedmiwev
- Page 56 and 57: Tavi 4 56 wavleblisa da misi magidi
- Page 58 and 59: Tavi 4 58 tri xdeba xolme moswavleT
- Page 61: sivrce - Sejameba aRniSneT is debul
- Page 64 and 65: 64 4. amerikis istorias 30 moswavle
- Page 67: 5 dro rogor davgegmoT movlenebi da
- Page 70 and 71: Tavi 5 70 ¤ moswavleTa CarTulobis
- Page 72 and 73: Tavi 5 maCvenebeli maRali unda iyos
- Page 74 and 75: Tavi 5 misi meti `raodenoba~ ukeTes
- Page 76 and 77: Tavi 5 tempis kargi unaris mqone ma
- Page 78 and 79: Tavi 5 78 `v~ maswavlebeli midis da
- Page 81 and 82: d r o - S e j a m e b a 1. Seesabam
- Page 83 and 84: d r o - s a v a r j i S o SeamowmeT
- Page 85 and 86: gamxsneli, saWreli iaraRebi, nimuSe
- Page 87: literatura: Anderson, L. W. “Stud
- Page 91 and 92: utina ra iqneboda yoveldRiuri cxovr
Tavi 3<br />
asacileblad da ramdenime wuTis ganmavlobaSi klasis Tavmosayrelad, maswavlebelma, Semavsebeli<br />
unda gamoiyenos. ai, ramdenime magaliTi:<br />
42<br />
saaTis araswori Cvenebis gamo <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> pirvelklaselebTan erTad 5 wuTiT<br />
adre midis fizkulturis darbazSi. saklaso oTaxSi dabrunebas azri ar aqvs.<br />
is sTxovs bavSvebs, kedelTanAaxlos dasxdnen da ise SemWidrovdnen, rom yvelam<br />
gaigonos da dainaxos, ras ityvis da gaakeTebs <strong>maswavlebeli</strong>. `sanam velodebiT,<br />
sxva klasi rodis daamTavrebs gakveTils, aswieT xeli, Tu sityva `Tevzis~ riTmas<br />
moifiqrebT~. (is iZaxebs sam bavSvs, romlebic sxvadasxva sityvebs asaxeleben).<br />
`yoCaR! . . .axla moifiqreT sityva, romelic `naTuras~ eriTmeba (is kidev or<br />
moswavles ekiTxeba).<br />
meore magaliTi:<br />
gasaocaria, magram 1-ma da me-4 magidebma 10 wuTiT adre daamTavres geologi uri<br />
eqsperimenti, Seinaxes xelsawyoebi da nawerebi. maswavlebelma icis, rom danar-<br />
Cen moswavleebs maswavlebelTan SekiTxvebi eqnebaT. 1-li da me-4 ma gidebis moswavleTa<br />
drois flangvisa da celqobis Tavidan asacileblad, is swrafad wers<br />
dafaze rva axal sityvas da Tavisufali magidebis moswavleebs 45 wamian ockiTxvian<br />
TamaSs awyebinebs da darCenil moswavleebs ubrundeba.<br />
zogjer, Semavseblebi, zemoT mocemuli magaliTebis msgavsad, uSualod kurikulumis<br />
Sesabamisi rodia. magaliTad, dawyebiTi klasebis maswavlebels SeuZlia bavSvebTan erTad<br />
`gafuWebuli telefoni~ iTamaSos. mexuTeklaselebs maswavlebelma SeiZleba uTxras: `majis<br />
saaTze dauxedavad scadeT gamoicnoT da xelis aweviT maniSnoT erTnaxevari wuTis gasvla~<br />
(TamaSi `drois Semavsebeli~ kargia avtobusSi xmauris ramdenime wuTiT Sesawyvetad). ufrosi<br />
klasebis maswavlebelma, SeiZleba klasTan mimdinare problemebze an saskolo gundebze<br />
saubari daiwyos. es sulac ar aris drois flangva, Tumca, saWiroa, erTmaneTisagan ganvasxvavoT<br />
Semavseblebi, anu iseTebi, romlebsac `carieli~ dro gahyavT da romlebsac damatebiTi<br />
informacia SeaqvT mimdinare kurikulumSi.<br />
Careva<br />
maswavleblis dRe, SesaZloa, swavlebis momentebze aqcentirebul CarevaTa serias<br />
hgavdes. aseTi Careva mravalgvaria: moswavleebi, romelTac davalebis gasworeba surT,<br />
daxmareba, mimarTulebis micema an kamaTis ga nmsjeli<br />
sWirdebaT; zrdasruli stumrebi, kuri-<br />
maswavleblis dRe, SesaZloa, swavlebis<br />
erebi, sajaro misamarTebis gamocxadeba. yoveli<br />
momentebze aqcentirebul CarevaTa<br />
Careva tempis Senelebis potenciuri matarebe-<br />
serias hgavdes.<br />
lia, magram <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> ise unda Caerios, rom<br />
minimalurad Seamciros maTi gavlena swavlis<br />
procesSi moswavlis CarTulobaze. arsebobs maswavleblis saqmianobis oTxi ZiriTadi done,<br />
romelic CarevasTan gamklavebis unars aRwers:<br />
1. Carevas tempis darRvevis saSualebas aZlevs.<br />
2. Carevas unificirebulad umklavdeba: mag., <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> arasdros ar aZlevs sxva<br />
klasis moswavleebs SekiTxvis dasmis uflebas (anu ar urigdeba aranair Carevas); Camrevebs<br />
daxmarebisTvis TanatolebTan gzavnis: acdevinebs Camrevebs, sanam ar dadgeba<br />
maTi daxmarebis Sesaferisi dro.<br />
3. Carevas sxvadasxvagvarad umklavdeba; <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> sxvadasxva dros sxvadasxva sa-<br />
Sualebas iyenebs.
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