gamocdili maswavlebeli

avTentikuri Sefaseba saskolo reformis troas cxenia.
grant uiginsi
Sefaseba
modiT, saintereso monacemis analiziT daviwyoT: TiTqmis ar arsebobs korelacia skola-
Si miRebul niSnebsa da cxovrebaSi miRweul warmatebas Soris iseTi indikatorebis mixedviT,
rogoricaa: xelfasi, Tanamdeboba, statusi, gavlena, bedniereba da sxv. (Samson da sxvebi
1984).Aam marTlac gansacvifrebeli aRmoCenis mixedviT Tu vimsjelebT, ra azri aqvs Sefasebis
sistemas? is, rac mogvianebiT warmatebis sawindari xdeba, arc testiT izomeba da arc Sefasebis
Cveneuli sistemiT (iqneb, rasac vaswavliT, arc is unda iswavlebodes!).
saubaria swavlis Sefasebasa da Sefasebis
arsebuli sistemebis arasaxarbielo Sedegebze,
ris safuZvelzec 1990-ian wlebSi Sefasebis
alternatiuli gzebis Zieba daiwyo.
swored Sefasebisa da swavlebis mWidro kav-
TiTqmis ar arsebobs korelacia skolaSi miRebul
niSnebsa da cxovrebaSi miRweul warmatebas
Soris.
Siris gamo gaxda es moZraoba swavlebaze da mis Sedegebze moqmedi mZlavri berketi.
swavlebis Tanamedrove inovaciaTa Soris Sefaseba, SesaZloa, swavlebis procesis gaumjobesebis,
maswavlebelTa repertuaris gafarToebisa da modernizebis yvelaze mZlavr berketad
miviCnioT. Sefasebis sistema moqmedebs imaze, Tu ras vaswavliT, rogor vaswavliT, ra
dros vuTmobT calkeul Temebs da ra aqtivobebis Sesrulebas vTxovT moswavleebs yoveldRiurad.
is gvaiZulebs, swavlebis mkafio miznebi davsaxoT da gavlenas axdens imazec, ramdenad
mkafiod esmiT moswavleebs is, rasac akeTeben, ramdenad koncentrirebulni da motivirebulni
arian.
maswavlebels didi dro ar dasWirdeba Sefasebis iseTi sistemis dasanergad, romelsac
am TavSi aRwerili Taviseburebebi eqneba. ganaTlebis reformaSi moswavleTa saqmianobis Sefasebis
mniSvneloba klebulobs, radgan sayovelTaod cnobili xdeba standartizebuli testebis
naklovanebebi (aseve ecema maswavleblis saqmianobis Sefasebis mniSvnelobac. mraval
StatSi saxelmwifo kanoniT licenzireba, sertificireba da ganmeorebiTi sertificireba
uSualod ukavSirdeba gamovlenili unarebis Sefasebas.) standartuli testebis avtorebi
uars amboben iseT sakiTxebze, romelic ar axdens jgufTa Soris diskriminacias; amis mizezi
is gaxlavT, rom normaluri ganawilebis mrudi normaze dafuZnebuli standartuli testebisTvis
kultia da Seqmnis mizans daxarisxebasa da ranJirebas pasuxobs. amrigad, standartul
testebSi codnis `gasazomad~ kargi sakiTxebisa da amocanebis SerCeva mniSvnelobiT meore
adgilze dgas, radgan pirvelxarisxovani moswavleTa daxarisxebaa. amgvari midgoma miuRebeli
xdeba im sazogadoebisTvis, romelic mogviwodebs, rom moswavleebi XXI saukunisTvis
movamzadoT.
`avTentikur~, `alternatiul~ an `saqmianobis~ Sefasebad wodebuli axali midgomis mizania
gaamdidros standartuli testebi da gardaqmnas swavlebis praqtika. am TavSi ganvixilavT,
ra wvlilis Setana SeuZlia am procesSi Sefasebas da swavlebisa da swavlis ra Sedegebs
unda velodeT. Cveni mizania: (1) CamovayaliboT kargi Sefasebis Taviseburebebi, (2) SemogTavazoT
kargi Sefasebis modelebi da (3) dagexmaroT, gaamdidroT sakuTari repertuari kargi
SefasebisTvis saWiro gzebiT.
417