gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavleebi avlenen analizis unaris maRal dones. gamodis, rom am jgufs personaluri urTierTkavSiris simWidrovis maRali xarisxi ar esaWiroeba. Tu maswavlebeli moswavleTa dajgufebisas da personaluri interaqciis warmarTvisas individzea orientirebuli, maSin is am maxasiaTeblis saWiroebis mixedviT misadagebas axdens. ra xdeba, rodesac Seusabamobas vawydebiT? am SemTxvevaSi, savaraudoa, rom swavlis procesi warumateblad mimdinareobs. Seusabamoba niSnavs, rom raRac rigze ver aris da destruqciuli qceva da uyuradReboba vlindeba. am dros moswavlebi rTul mdgomareobaSi arian. maswavleblis valia, gaarkvios, ramdenad ukavSirdeba Seqmnili sirTuleebi Seusabamo dajgufebas an personalur interaqcias. rogor unda dadgindes mizezebi? mravaljeradi dakvirvebis Sedegad SeiZleba gamoikveTos warmatebuli da warumatebeli Semadgenlobis jgufebi. Tu erTi da imave Semadgenlobis jgufi xSirad cud Sedegs aCvenebs, gamodis, rom saqme gvaqvs Seusabamo dajgufebasTan, an Seusabamo personalur interaqcias- Tan. damkvirvebeli xSirad iseT rames amCnevs, rac maswavleblisTvis, SesaZloa, dafaruli iyos. Tumca, xSirad mxolod damkvirveblisTvis rTulia mizezis migneba da umjobesi iqneba, Tu damkvirvebeli problemis mizezebs maswavlebelTan erTad moZebnis. 404 informaciis sirTule `Semecnebis dabali donis mqone moswavleebs uWirT gonebis Tvali gaadevnon kompleqsur informacias da Tavi gaarTvan masTan dakavSirebul davalebas. xolo im moswavleebs, romelTac Semecnebis maRali done aqvT, kompleqsuri xasiaTis informaciis damuSaveba ufro uadvildebaT~ (Hunt 1971). es mosazreba, TiTqos martivia, rasac ver vityviT TviT sakiTxis Sesaxebac. aqve unda aRiniSnos, rom moswavlis Semecnebis done ar unda gavaigivoT inteleqtmoswavleTa Senecnebis done da maTi inteleqti Tan da SesaZleblobasTan. magaliTad, or sak- an SesaZlebloba erTi da igive ar aris. maod gonebagaxsnil mozards SeiZleba hqondes erTmaneTisgan Zalze gansxvavebuli Semecnebis done. ras niSnavs informaciis kompleqsurad damuSaveba? Cven gamovyofT informaciis kompleqsurobis sam dones: maRals, saSualos da dabals. pirveli, anu kompleqsurad dabali donis informacia niSnavs sworxazovan informacias, sadac faqtebi erTmaneTs misdevs. aseTi informaciis saswavlad saWiroa damaxsovreba, Tanamimdevruloba, gageba da unarebi. Semswavlels ar moeTxoveba alternativebis gaTvaliswineba, an sxvadasxva Tvalsazriss Soris (magaliTad, adamianis grZnobebsa da orientaciebs Soris) gansxvavebaTa gamokveTa. Semecnebis dabali donis mqone adamianebs sakuTari Sexedulebis SemuSaveba uWirT, magram sxvadasxva Tvalsazrisis Seswavla ar uZneldebaT. meore doneze Cndeba sxvadasxva alternativa. moswavleebs moeTxovebaT, erTmaneTisagan gamijnon da ganasxvaon wyaroebi, Sexedulebebi, SesaZlo ganmartebani. Tu garkveul cnebas erTze meti ganmarteba aqvs, moswavlem konteqstis mixedviT yvelaze Sesabamisis amocnoba unda SeZlos. Cndeba Sedarebisa da Sepirispirebis saWiroeba. moswavleebs SeuZliaT garkveuli monacemebis safuZvelze Camoayalibon sakuTari Sexedulebebi. mesame, anu kompleqsurobis maRal doneze moswavleebs SeuZliaT ramdenime alternativis erTdroulad gaTvaliswineba. maT gansxvavebisa da gamijvnis imdenad didi unari aqvT, rom damatebiT ramdenime Tvalsazrissa da ganmartebas Soris urTierTmimarTebis danaxvis unari uviTardebaT.
mniSvneloba swavlis gamocdileba ra Tqma unda, zemoxsenebuli 3 done ganviTarebas eqvemdebareba (5 wlis bavSvebs ar Seu- ZliaT dainaxon urTierTkavSiri sxvadasxva Tvalsazriss Soris). ase rom, moswavleebs maTi ganviTarebis donis Sesabamisi kompleqsurobis amocanebi unda SevTavazoT Dda Semdeg doneze mxolod maSin gadaviyvanoT, roca amisTvis mzad iqnebian. aseve ar unda gamogvrCes Mmxedvelobidan moswavleTa diferencireba kompleqsurobis TvalsazrisiT da yoveli maTganisTvis Sesabamisi samuSaos micema. hantis ganviTarebis modeli erTdroulad iTvaliswinebs Cven mier ganxilul etapobriv dakonkretebas, dajgufebas/personaluri urTierTkavSiris simWidroves da informaciis kompleqsurobas. es gaxlavT Semecnebis donis sami waxnagi, romelTa Soris urTierTkavSiri arsebobs. Semecnebis dabali donis mqone moswavle (ris Sesamowmebladac hantma specialuri testi SeimuSava) nayofier muSaobas SeZlebs Zlieri etapobrivi dakonkretebis, jgufSi naklebi dinamikis da informaciis dabali kompleqsurobis SemTxvevaSi. da piriqiT, Semecnebis maRali donis mqone moswavle ukeT swavlobs naklebi etapobrivi dakonkretebis, mWidro jgufuri interaqciisa da kompleqsur informaciaze muSaobis dros. am saxis Sesabamisoba kvlevis Sedegadac dadasturda da didi moulodneloba iyo. Sesabamisobas adgili aqvs rogorc bavSvebSi, aseve zrdasrul adamianebSi da misi gaTvaliswineba sagakveTilo procesisa da jgufuri muSaobis warmatebiT warmarTvaSi dagvexmareba (Gower and Resnick 1979; Rich and Bush 1978). ganmartebani aRqmis arxebi gavarkvioT, ra roli aqvT swavlis procesSi SegrZnebebs da davakvirdeT gamoxatvis im ZiriTad saSualebebs, romlebsac moswavleebi iyeneben axali informacias an azrebis mosmenis, produqtis damoukideblad Seqmnis an codnis gadmocemisas. SesaZloa, moswavles aRqmis erTi an randenime arxi hqondes ganviTarebuli _ xedviTi, smeniTi, SexebiTi, kinesTetikuri. gamoxatvis ZiriTadi saSualebebi, romelTac moswavleebi swavlis procesSi iyeneben, SeiZleba iyos mamoZravebeli kunTebi, xma an arc erTi. moswavlem codna metyvelebiT, werilobiT, an sxva xiluli unariT SeiZleba gadasces. mniSvneloba da Sesabamisoba swavlis procesis individualizebis erT-erT saSualebas moswavleTaTvis optimaluri mimRebi da gadamcemi arxebis gaaqtiureba warmoadgens. danma da danma am sakiTxis kvlevas didi Sroma miuZRvnes (Dunn and Dunn 1978). aRniSnulis praqtikaSi ganxorcielebis mizniT, SegviZlia davakvirdeT moswavleebs da vnaxoT, rom erTsa da imave an msgavs miznebze samuSaod, yoveli maTgani xasiaTis Sesabamis mimReb da gadamcem arxs iyenebs. moswavlis mier informaciis misaRebad gamoiyeneba Semdegi arxebi: vizualuri, smeniTi da SexebiTi/kinesTetikuri. swavlis procesSi moswavlis moqmedebis (moqmedeba gadacemis mizniT) gaTvaliswinebiT, SegviZlia CamovTvaloT mTeli rigi arxebi, romelTac is iyenebs: metyveleba, wera, raime aqtivoba (mag.: xatva, ageba, manipulireba, moZraoba). moZraobiT gadacemis mizniT, moswavlem SeiZleba kunTebis garkveuli jgufi gamoiyenos: mTavari mamoZravebeli kunTebi, mcire kunTebi, xma, an pasiuroba (umoZraoba). 405
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mniSvneloba<br />
swavlis gamocdileba<br />
ra Tqma unda, zemoxsenebuli 3 done ganviTarebas eqvemdebareba (5 wlis bavSvebs ar Seu-<br />
ZliaT dainaxon urTierTkavSiri sxvadasxva Tvalsazriss Soris). ase rom, moswavleebs maTi<br />
ganviTarebis donis Sesabamisi kompleqsurobis amocanebi unda SevTavazoT Dda Semdeg doneze<br />
mxolod maSin gadaviyvanoT, roca amisTvis mzad iqnebian. aseve ar unda gamogvrCes Mmxedvelobidan<br />
moswavleTa diferencireba kompleqsurobis TvalsazrisiT da yoveli maTganisTvis Sesabamisi<br />
samuSaos micema.<br />
hantis ganviTarebis modeli erTdroulad iTvaliswinebs Cven mier ganxilul etapobriv<br />
dakonkretebas, dajgufebas/personaluri urTierTkavSiris simWidroves da informaciis<br />
kompleqsurobas. es gaxlavT Semecnebis donis sami waxnagi, romelTa Soris urTierTkavSiri<br />
arsebobs. Semecnebis dabali donis mqone moswavle (ris Sesamowmebladac hantma specialuri<br />
testi SeimuSava) nayofier muSaobas SeZlebs Zlieri etapobrivi dakonkretebis, jgufSi naklebi<br />
dinamikis da informaciis dabali kompleqsurobis SemTxvevaSi. da piriqiT, Semecnebis<br />
maRali donis mqone moswavle ukeT swavlobs naklebi etapobrivi dakonkretebis, mWidro<br />
jgufuri interaqciisa da kompleqsur informaciaze muSaobis dros. am saxis Sesabamisoba<br />
kvlevis Sedegadac dadasturda da didi moulodneloba iyo. Sesabamisobas adgili aqvs rogorc<br />
bavSvebSi, aseve zrdasrul adamianebSi da misi gaTvaliswineba sagakveTilo procesisa<br />
da jgufuri muSaobis warmatebiT warmarTvaSi dagvexmareba (Gower and Resnick 1979; Rich and<br />
Bush 1978).<br />
ganmartebani<br />
aRqmis arxebi<br />
gavarkvioT, ra roli aqvT swavlis procesSi SegrZnebebs da davakvirdeT gamoxatvis im<br />
ZiriTad saSualebebs, romlebsac moswavleebi iyeneben axali informacias an azrebis mosmenis,<br />
produqtis damoukideblad Seqmnis an codnis gadmocemisas. SesaZloa, moswavles aRqmis<br />
erTi an randenime arxi hqondes ganviTarebuli _ xedviTi, smeniTi, SexebiTi, kinesTetikuri.<br />
gamoxatvis ZiriTadi saSualebebi, romelTac moswavleebi swavlis procesSi iyeneben,<br />
SeiZleba iyos mamoZravebeli kunTebi, xma an arc erTi. moswavlem codna metyvelebiT, werilobiT,<br />
an sxva xiluli unariT SeiZleba gadasces.<br />
mniSvneloba da Sesabamisoba<br />
swavlis procesis individualizebis erT-erT saSualebas moswavleTaTvis optimaluri<br />
mimRebi da gadamcemi arxebis gaaqtiureba warmoadgens. danma da danma am sakiTxis kvlevas<br />
didi Sroma miuZRvnes (Dunn and Dunn 1978). aRniSnulis praqtikaSi ganxorcielebis mizniT,<br />
SegviZlia davakvirdeT moswavleebs da vnaxoT, rom erTsa da imave an msgavs miznebze samuSaod,<br />
yoveli maTgani xasiaTis Sesabamis mimReb da gadamcem arxs iyenebs.<br />
moswavlis mier informaciis misaRebad gamoiyeneba Semdegi arxebi: vizualuri, smeniTi<br />
da SexebiTi/kinesTetikuri. swavlis procesSi moswavlis moqmedebis (moqmedeba gadacemis<br />
mizniT) gaTvaliswinebiT, SegviZlia CamovTvaloT mTeli rigi arxebi, romelTac is iyenebs:<br />
metyveleba, wera, raime aqtivoba (mag.: xatva, ageba, manipulireba, moZraoba). moZraobiT gadacemis<br />
mizniT, moswavlem SeiZleba kunTebis garkveuli jgufi gamoiyenos: mTavari mamoZravebeli<br />
kunTebi, mcire kunTebi, xma, an pasiuroba (umoZraoba).<br />
405
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