gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 15 396 ganmartebani abstraqciis xarisxi saswavlo procesi SeiZleba iyos konkretuli, TvalsaCinoebaTa (xatebis) gamoyenebiT an abstraqtuli (Bruner 1966). konkretulia maSin, rodesac moswavleebi xedaven an exebian realur obieqts, an sxva saxis gamosaxulebas da MSeuZliaT interaqcia maTi meSveobiT. abstraqtuli ki niSnavs simbolurs, rodesac saswavlo procesi mTlianad sityvebsa da mosazrebebs emyareba, ar aris TvalsaCinoebebiTa da konkretuli obiqtebiT uzrunvelyofili. mniSvneloba Cven SegviZlia erTmaneTs SevadaroT abstraqciis sxvadasxva xarisxi, romlis SeTavazebac konteqstis mixedviT xdeba da vimsjeloT, situaciasTan misi Sesabamisobis Sesaxeb. aseve unda gaviTvaliswinoT, moswavleTa asaki da azrovnebis tipebi. dawyebiT safexurze, ra Tqma unda, metia saswavlo procesSi konkretulis Semotanis saWiroeba, vidre ufro maRal safexurebze. Sesabamisoba radgan erTi da imave asakis bavSvebi, abstraqtuli informaciis gadamuSavebis unaris TvalsazrisiT, xSirad sxvadasxva doneze imyofebian, maswavlebelma isini Sesabamisad unda dayos da saswavlo procesSi individulurad SesTavazos abstraqciis Sesaferisi done. gonebaSi SeRwevis aseTi meTodi tipobriv saSualo skolis saswavlo gegmaSi gamoiyenes konrad toeferma (Conrad Toepfer 1981) da sxvebmac. aRmoCnda, rom abstraqtuli saswavlo procesis dros moswavleebs moeTxovebaT iseTi saxis azrovneba, romelic 12 wlis asakis amerikeli mozardebis mxolod 12%-s aqvs. toeferis mtkicebiT, maswavlebelma moswavleebs maTi SesaZleblobebisTvis Sesabamisi abstraqciis xarisxi unda SesTavazos, gansakuTrebiT, gardatexis periodSi – 12-14 wlis asakSi, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, moswavleTa moswrebis mkveTri diferencireba moxdeba. is da misi kolegebi maswavleblebs urCeven, Seamowmon moswavleTa azrovnebis done (mTeli rigi konkretuli, Sesabamisi operaciebis meSveobiT) da Sesaferisi swavlebis forma SeurCion maT. toeferis azriT, inteleqti ar aris dakavSirebuli abstraqtuli azrovnebis unarTan. abstraqtuli azrovnebis unars didi mniSvneloba aqvs swavlis nayofierebisTvis. amitom saTanado gamokvlevis safuZvelze moswavleTa gonebrivi ganviTarebis yovel safexurze saWiro modeli unda gamoviyenoT. ganmartebani kognituri done blumis (Bloom 1956) taqsonomia eqvs kognitur dones: gaxseneba, wvdoma, analizi, gamoyeneba, sinTezi da Sefaseba. moswavleTa kognituri donis dasadgenad swavlis process unda davakvirdeT. SegviZlia, davakvirdeT maswavleblis mier moswavleebisTvis SeTavazebul swavlebis formasac da ganvsazRvroT aTvisebis done. swavlis erT konkretul procesSi, SesaZloa, aTvisebis sxvadasxva donis gamoyeneba iyos saWiro.
mniSvneloba swavlis gamocdileba mkvlevrebi xangrZlivad ikvlevdnen verbaluri interaqciis dros maswavlebelTa mier dasmul SekiTxvebs, romlebic Seesabameboda aTvisebis maRal dones. gamoirkva, rom rac ufro maRali donisaa SekiTxva, miT ukeTesia, radgan swavlebis procesSi aris mcdeloba, rom moswavleTa Sedegebi SekiTxvebis dones Seesabamebodes (Winne 1979a). Tumca, aTvisebis maRali donis Sesabamisi SekiTxvebis didi doza, SesaZloa, Zalze Seusabamo iyos im moswavleTaTvis, romelTac igive masala aTvisebis ufro dabal doneze ar daumuSavebiaT. me-10 TavSi Cven ganvixileT swavlebis parametrebi da vnaxeT, rom garkveul mode- lebSi saWiroa aTvisebis operaciebis garkveuli TanamimdevrobiT miwodeba. isini daumuSaveblad arc erT safexurze ar unda SevitanoT. Tu Tvals yuradRebiT mivadevnebT aTvisebis doneebs, romlebsac maswavleblebi saswavlo procesSi gvTavazoben, SevZlebT SeTavazebuli speqtris Sesaxeb garkveuli monacemebis Tavmoyras. konkretuli donis dominirebis SemTxvevaSi, ismis SekiTxva: `ratom?~ Tu <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> an saswavlo gegma azrovnebasTan dakavSirebul raime gansakuTrebul mizans iTvaliswinebs, gavarkvioT, ramdenad Seesabameba ganzraxva realobas. Sesabamisoba Tu <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> erTi da imave masalasTan dakavSirebul saswavlo process imgvarad usadagebs moswavleebs, rom sxvadasxva moswavles aTvisebis sxvadasxva done moeTxoveba, e. i. xdeba aTvisebis doneTa diferencireba. aseTi diferencirebis SemTxvevaSi safrTxe is aris, rom maswavlebelma, SesaZloa, dabali unarebis mqone moswavleebs maRal doneze gadasvlis SesaZlebloba waarTvas. xSirad. maswavleblis dabali molodini ukavSirdeba moswavlis Tandayolil dabal SesaZleblobebs. amis gamo, maswavlebelma, SesaZloa, isini mudam erTi da imave mocemulobis farglebSi avarjiSos, uintereso gaxados maTTvis swavleba. es kidev ufro gazrdis warumateblobis dones, rasac Sedegad mohyveba skolaze gulis acrueba. saWiroa didi yuradReba da sifrTxile, raTa maswavlebelma garkveul saswavlo procesebSi ar SezRudos moswavleTa monawileoba. mas SeuZlia saswavlo procesebis diferencireba moswavleTa Sesabamisad, maT Soris tempis individualurad SerCeviT, magram igi valdebulia, gamoZebnos gzebi da saSualebebi, rom yvela moswavles, unarebis miuxedavad, aTvisebis doneebis sruli speqtri SesTavazos. A struqturireba diferencirebis SemTxvevaSi, maswavlebelma, SesaZloa, dabali unarebis mqone moswavleebs maRal doneze azrovnebis SesaZlebloba waarTvas, maTi warumatebloba kidev ufro gazardos da sabolood aucruos guli skolaze. ra igulisxmeba, rodesac amboben, rom moswavleebi etapobriv konkretulobas saWiroeben? Cveni dakvirvebiT, am termins sxvadasxva mniSvnelobiT iyeneben. erT-erTi versiiT, moswavles sWirdeba axlo kontaqti da zedamxedveloba, anu davaleba nawil-nawil unda davuSaloT da dawvrilebiT avuxsnaT ra, sad da rogor unda gaakeTos. saswavlo procesis am segments SegviZlia `miTiTebebis micema~ vuwodoT. aseTi damatebiTi miTiTebebis gareSe, aqtivoba ver Sesruldeba. zogjer moswavleebs sTxoven, pirdapir Seudgnen saqmes, zogjer ki maTsa da 397
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gamocdili maswavlebeli jon safieri
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi 1 Sesavali
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gamocdili maswavlebeli naxlebisaTvi
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madlierebis niSnad gamocdili maswav
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1 S e s a v a l i ra aris unari swa
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Tavi 1 navs warmateba da rogor unda
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Tavi 1 varirebs“. swavlebis Tvals
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Tavi 1 vagrZelebT! samuSaos vubrund
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Tavi 1 22 literatura Joyce, B.R., C
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yuradReba yuradRebis parametri guli
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yuradReba Widebasac vapirebT, zogie
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yuradReba aseT dros ubralod xmamaRl
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avtoriteti dasja ardaSveba muqara u
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y u r a d R e b a _ s a v a r j i S
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literatura yuradReba Bennett, N. `R
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tempi tempis cneba saklaso oTaxSi m
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tempi xedavs mTel saklaso oTaxs da
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tempi 4. Carevaze reaqcias usadageb
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tempi ime bavSvi karebTan ikribeba.
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t e m p i - S e j a m e b a gaixsen
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50 an ramdenime erTdroulad. maswavl
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4 sivrce rogor gamoviyenoT zedmiwev
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Tavi 4 56 wavleblisa da misi magidi
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Tavi 4 58 tri xdeba xolme moswavleT
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sivrce - Sejameba aRniSneT is debul
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64 4. amerikis istorias 30 moswavle
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5 dro rogor davgegmoT movlenebi da
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Tavi 5 70 ¤ moswavleTa CarTulobis
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Tavi 5 maCvenebeli maRali unda iyos
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Tavi 5 misi meti `raodenoba~ ukeTes
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Tavi 5 tempis kargi unaris mqone ma
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Tavi 5 78 `v~ maswavlebeli midis da
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d r o - S e j a m e b a 1. Seesabam
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d r o - s a v a r j i S o SeamowmeT
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gamxsneli, saWreli iaraRebi, nimuSe
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literatura: Anderson, L. W. “Stud
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utina ra iqneboda yoveldRiuri cxovr
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7. rutina Seesabameba individebis x
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u t i n a - S e j a m e b a 1. gada
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98 biT. gakveTilis win moswavleebi
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100 19. aRmovaCine, rom es teqnika
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102 dafaze. me aseve vakrav lanCis
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Tavi 6 104 literatura: Randolph, N.
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I nawiliM Sesavali da mimoxilva dis
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fizikuri mizezebi moswavlis mier um
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maT, rogor gaakeTon is, ris gakeTeb
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disciplina riTac Tavidan icilebs ar
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disciplina Sedegebidan erT-erTs da
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disciplina roca zustad ici, ris gak
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disciplina dadro `moveli~ kidec mas
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disciplina Watson 1978), kooperaciu
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disciplina klasSi sazogadoebis Camo
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disciplina sayalibeblad. is Tavis m
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disciplina 7. Semobruneba: qcevis a
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socialuri sistema disciplina 1. mas
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disciplina moswavleebs monacemTa wi
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problemis gansazRvra `vnaxoT, ra ar
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avSvi: SemeZlo meTxova misTvis. dis
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disciplina le Tavs ufro komfortulad
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disciplina aRmzrdelobiTi: 1. maswav
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miznebi gamoiyeneT es Rirebulebebi
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disciplina lemis qonas~ hgavs (ix.
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disciplina logikuri Sedegis ganxorc
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5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disc
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gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda i
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disciplina saswavlo programaSi xazi
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moswavles aqvs problem swavleba- sw
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socialuri sistema disciplina moswav
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disciplina sxva aRmzrdelobiTi efeqt
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fiziologiuri daculoba da usafrTxoeb
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disciplina rogor SegviZlia gamoviye
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disciplina dreikursis meTodi Tavs a
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disciplina eloba, pasuxismgebloba,
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VI nawili reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze
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d i s c i p l i n i s p r o b l e m
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s a v a r j i S o yoveli moswavlis
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dartymiT an xelis kvriT. is kargavs
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Sarason, S. The Culture of Schools
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sicxade sicxade cvladi sididea, rom
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i~. meore nawilis naxvis Semdeg man
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sicxade maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdo
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sicxade mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara mos
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sicxade SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigo
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amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze
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sicxade cnebis ruka (Archer 1990) d
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maTematikis am gakveTilma SeiZleba
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sicxade am SemTxvevaSi batoni oris
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aqtivobaTa miznebi sicxade gasakvir
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moswavleebisTvis marSrutis micema s
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li codna aqvs. is sakuTar Tavs saSu
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sicxade emsaxureba _ daukavSiros ax
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sicxade Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgeni
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s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daa
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s i c x a d e - s a v a r j i S o w
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literatura: sicxade Abel, R. Robert
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sicxade Eylon, B., and M. C. Linn,
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S.V. Cicouril. New York: Academic P
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9 swavlis principebi rogor vaxerxeb
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Tavi 9 mogvianebiT, Cven swavlebis
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Tavi 9 222 monaTesave damabnevlebi
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Tavi 9 erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) d
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Tavi 9 `seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~. 22
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Tavi 9 zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba
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Tavi 9 vnelovani erTeulia. amrigad,
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Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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Tavi 9 swavlasa da swavlebaze mrava
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Tavi 9 leblis reaqciebi, romlebic d
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238 23.miznis dasaxva: moswavleTa m
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240 atrialebda saxtunaos, erTi (an
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Tavi 9 242 literatura Baretta-Lorto
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Tavi 9 244 CRM Books, 1970. Webb, N
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swavlebis modelebi momavali maswavl
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swavlebis modelebi tbaze Tevzaobis
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l i d wvero i f kuTxis gverdi e r k
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swavlebis modelebi ganixileT 10.2 s
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sineqtikis modeli swavlebis modeleb
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swavlebis modelebi koleqtiuri kvlev
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swavlebis modelebi deba. modelebi T
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Tavi 10 262 literatura Joyce,B.R.an
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Tavi 10 264 wyaro: moZraoba) daniSn
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11 molodinebi rogor gavagebinoT mos
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Tavi 11 270 1. xels ar Cagaqnevineb
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Tavi 11 272 5. modelirebuli. amgvar
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Tavi 11 beli moswavleTa asakis Sesa
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Tavi 11 vas kargavs, SesaZloa indiv
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Tavi 11 278 4. daJineba. `rogorc we
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Tavi 11 ¤ dadastureba: `hoo”. ¤
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Tavi 11 sakuTari Tavis rwmenisa da
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Tavi 11 pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWa
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Tavi 11 meore nawyvetSi maswavlebel
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Tavi 11 moTxovnis~ sakuTari gzebi g
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Tavi 11 bal unarad. magaliTad, ¤ `
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Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali st
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Tavi 11 maswavleblebi klass ase mim
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Tavi 11 bili gakveTilis sxva konfig
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Tavi 11 298 Sejameba damkvirvebelma
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Tavi 11 moswavlis unarze aseTi Sexe
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m o l o d i n e b i - S e j a m e b
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m o l o d i n e b i - s a v a r j i
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globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
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molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
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12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
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Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
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Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
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p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
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Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
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saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
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as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
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1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
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saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
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damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
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saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
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saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
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saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
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saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
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saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
Page 345 and 346: saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
Page 347 and 348: saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
Page 349 and 350: am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
Page 351: saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
Page 354 and 355: 354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
Page 356 and 357: Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
Page 358 and 359: Tavi 13 358 Research Association, A
Page 361 and 362: miznebi am ramdenime wlis win swavl
Page 363 and 364: aqtivobis miznebi miznebi zogjer, g
Page 365 and 366: miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
Page 367 and 368: miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
Page 369 and 370: azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
Page 371 and 372: miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
Page 373 and 374: miznebi teresebi. termini `individu
Page 375 and 376: ¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
Page 377: Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
Page 381 and 382: miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
Page 383 and 384: 3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
Page 385: 15 swavlis gamocdileba rogor mivusa
Page 388 and 389: Tavi 15 swavlis procesis analiziT m
Page 390 and 391: Tavi 15 klasi supermarketSi garkveu
Page 392 and 393: Tavi 15 Jgufuri jvleva Tavsatexi Jo
Page 394 and 395: Tavi 15 ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia k
Page 398 and 399: Tavi 15 maswavlebels Soris xdeba de
Page 400 and 401: Tavi 15 zogadad, maswavlebeli yovel
Page 402 and 403: Tavi 15 402 ¤ maswavlebeli `davasa
Page 404 and 405: Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavle
Page 406 and 407: Tavi 15 swavlis procesis sami maxas
Page 408 and 409: 11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
Page 410 and 411: 410 warmosaxviTi simulaciuri realur
Page 412 and 413: 412 diax ara 2. saSualo safexuris m
Page 414 and 415: Tavi 15 Joyce, B. R. A Guide to the
Page 417 and 418: avTentikuri Sefaseba saskolo reform
Page 419 and 420: 1. Semajamebeli debulebebis momzade
Page 421 and 422: Sefaseba ¤ sajaro; ¤ naTeli; ¤ x
Page 423 and 424: Sefaseba vac: Amelia Bedelia, Angel
Page 425 and 426: organizeba winadadebis struqtura le
Page 427 and 428: ganxilvis diapazoni saqmis yvela as
Page 429 and 430: 1 - jer ara moswavle 2 - zogjer mas
Page 431 and 432: azrovnebis strategiebi da maTematik
Page 433 and 434: Sefaseba moswavlis SefasebiTi daval
Page 435 and 436: ioli iyo. mSoblebsac SeeZloT enaxaT
Page 437 and 438: Cveni azriT, am siis pirveli sami m
Page 439 and 440: Sefaseba SeuZliaT Tu ara maT gansxv
Page 441 and 442: weriTi testebi mokle pasuxebi Sefas
Page 443 and 444: triatloni: monacemTa interpretacia
Page 445 and 446: Sefaseba mravali moswavlis farTomas
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Sefaseba da originaluri kavSirebis
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demonstrirebis moTxovnebi valden II
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kiTxva y (motivacia) y y gamoxatavs
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3. am naSromis weris dros, ra iyo S
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epizoduri Canawerebi cxrili 16.14:
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varaudis doneze gageba Tavisuflad f
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teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi
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Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSobleb
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inglisuri wera Sefaseba A iyenebs f
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ufleba. obieqturobisa da neitraluro
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standartebi Sefaseba 1920 wels stan
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danarTi ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Kallick
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Tavi 16 472 sanimuSo masala aranair
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Tavi 16 474 axalbeda
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Tavi 16 476 eqsperti
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Tavi 16 478 rCevebi abaJuris SefuTv
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Tavi 16 480 gamoucdeli
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Tavi 16 482 praqtikosi
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Tavi 16 484 eqperti
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Tavi 16 486
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Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
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Tavi 16 490 Goodman, Kenneth S., et
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Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
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Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
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saswavlo gegmis Seqmna bolo TavebSi
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literatura saswavlo gegmis Seqmna G
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saboloo miznebi maswavlebelTa umete
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saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
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moraluri realoba saboloo miznebi kl
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saboloo miznebi urebis Tanamimdevro
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19 farTod gaRebuli WiSkari profesiu
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Tavi 19 azrovnebis SemecnebiT swavl
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Tavi 19 ar arsebobs saukeTeso strat
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Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sa
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Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faq
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Tavi 19 Cven darwmunebulebi varT, r
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Tavi 19 524 Barth, Roland. Personal
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi am wignis
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi moswavlee
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indeqsi wigns orgvari saZiebeli aqv
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Tanaziarobis (aRiarebis) aqtivobebi
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sicxade, 110, 112; miRwevebTan kore
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saukeTeso saqmianobis aRiareba, 273
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moswavlisa da maswavleblis urTierTo
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli efeqtiani kl
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli q qoldueli,
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