gamocdili maswavlebeli

ganmartebani
konkurencia
swavlis gamocdileba
jonsonma da jonsonma (Johnson & Johnson 1975, 1987) swavlis procesis sami modeli SemoiRes:
kolaboraciuli (TanamSromluri), konkurentuli da individualisturi. swavlis procesSi
mniSvnelovania is urTierTdamokidebuleba da urTierTkavSiri, romelic arsebobs moswavleebs
Soris da, agreTve, moswavleebsa da maswavlebels Soris. es urTierToba asaxavs klasis
socialur klimats, romelSic gvxvdeba rogorc konkurentuli, ise arakonkurentuli
garemo, an urTierTdaxmareba.
rodesac moswavleebi erTad muSaoben, raTa gaarkvion, ra faqtorebi axdens gavlenas
sanTlis wvis xangrZlivobaze, isini kolaboraciuli modeliT muSaoben.
kolaboraciulia modeli, rodesac maT gacnobierebuli aqvT, rom yoveli maTganis
mier miznis miRweva uSualod aris damokidebuli maTTan dakavSirebul sxva
moswavleTa mier miznis miRwevaze. magaliTad, Tu yvela moswavlis mizania im
faqtorebis CamoTvla, romlebic gavlenas axdens sanTlis wvis droze, isini
mizans mxolod saWiro CamonaTvalis Sedgenis SemTxvevaSi miaRweven. kolaboraciul
mizanze muSaoba saWiroebs saerTo miznis misaRwevad aucilebeli qcevebis
koordinirebas. Tu erTi moswavle aRwevs mizans, maSin masTan dakavSirebuli
yvela moswavle misi warmatebis moziarea. magram Tu moswavleebi erTmaneTs
sanTlis wvis drois xangrZlivobis ganmapirobebel faqtorTa yvelaze srulyofili
CamonaTvalis SedgenaSi Seejibrebian, saqme gveqneba konkurentul
modelTan. konkurentuli modeli im SemTxvevaSi muSaobs, roca moswavleebs
gacnobierebuli aqvT, rom mizans mxolod maSin miaRweven, Tu sxvebi amas ver Se-
Zleben, radgan bolos mxolod erTi saukeTeso gamovlindeba, sxvebi ki damarcxebulebad
CaiTvlebian. konkurentuli interaqcia gulisxmobs brZolas miznis
misaRwevad, rac erTis mier miznis miRwevas niSnavs. bolos, ganvixiloT mesame _
individualisturi modeli: es modeli maSin moqmedebs, roca moswavleebi damoukideblad
muSaoben, magaliTad, romelime maTematikuri operaciis Sesasruleblad.
am SemTxvevaSi, erTi moswavlis mier miznis miRweva ar aris damokidebuli
sxvebis mier miznis miRwevaze. erTis warmateba an warumatebloba ar
aisaxeba meoris warmatebaze Tu warumateblobaze. romelime moswavlis mier gamoTvlis
ama Tu im maTematikuri meTodis daufleba ar ganapirobebs sxvebis mier
mocemuli meTodis dauflebas an verdauflebas. individualisturi modeliT
muSaobisas ar xdeba moswavleTa Soris interaqcia, yoveli maTgani problemis
gadaWris sakuTar gzas eZebs imisda miuxedavad, sxvebi aRweven Tu ara mizans
(Johnson & Johnson 1975, gv. 7).*
jonsonma da jonsonma saswavlo procesis organizebis formebze (interaqcia moswavleTa
Soris da interaqcia maswavlebelsa da moswavles Soris) dakvirvebis mizniT Seadgines kiTxvari,
romlis SekiTxvebzec unda gaecaT an dadebiTi – `diax~, an uaryofiTi – `ara~ pasuxi.
Sedegad, swavlebis sami modelisTvis samgvari procentuli maCvenebeli gamoikveTa. miRebuli
suraTis mixedviT, swavlis procesisTvis iSviaTad gamoiyeneba mxolod kolaboraciuli
modeli. kvlevis Sedegebis mixedviT SegviZlia ganvacxadoT, rom gavrcelebis TvalsazrisiT,
dominanturia iseTi saswavlo procesi, romelSic konkurentuli modelisTvis damaxasiaTebeli
niSnebi sWarbobs.
* ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Johnson, D. W., and R. T. Johnson. Learning Together and Alone. Englewood Cliffs, N. J.: Printice Hall, 1975, 1987.
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