gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel disciplinas – maTematikas, literaturas, biolo-<br />

¤ SemswavlelTa saWiroebani. moswavleTa garkveul jgufs SeiZleba sWirdebodes<br />

¤ sagani, rogorc informaciis mTavari wyaro. zogierTi meoreuli miznis wyaros war-<br />

¤ filosofia. idealur SemTxvevaSi ras unda emsaxurebodes miznebi? `ganaTlebuli ada-<br />

miznebi<br />

magaliTad, wyalsacavis ekologiuri mdgomareoba, safosto momsaxurebis operaciebi<br />

(Tu fosta maxloblad mdebareobs); an adgilobrivi warmomavlobis avtoris, magali-<br />

Tad, henri david toros (masaCusetis Stati, konkordi) cxovreba da Semoqmedeba.<br />

gias, istorias, geografias, xelovnebas _ aqvs ierarqiuli struqtura, romlis meSveobiTac<br />

xdeba maTi Seswavla. disciplinis samyaroSi Semswavlelebi codnis SeZenas<br />

ierarqiuli gziT cdiloben, anu cdiloben am konkretuli disciplinis enaze ifiqron,<br />

am SemTxvevaSi meoreuli miznebis safuZveli es disciplinebia. mravali mizani skolaSi<br />

mWidrod aris dakavSirebuli saswavlo disciplinebTan.<br />

miTiTebis micema, magaliTad, higienaSi. maTTvis SerCeuli saswavlo mizani unda exebodes<br />

janmrTelobas, sisufTaves da, SeiZleba, sakvebsac ki, radgan skola (an <strong>maswavlebeli</strong>)<br />

amCnevs, rom moswavleebs am mimarTulebiT saTanado Cvevebi ar gaaCniaT. sxva<br />

jgufSi SeiZleba iseTi problema iyos, rogoric aris moswavleTa Soris uTanxmoeba,<br />

erTmaneTis mosmenis uunaroba. aseT jgufs sWirdeba socialur problemaTa mogvarebis<br />

mimarTulebiT muSaoba. sazogadoebrivi saWiroebebidan gamomdinare miznebi<br />

im SemTxvevaSi ikveTeba, rodesac <strong>maswavlebeli</strong>, administracia an sameurveo sabWo<br />

adgens, rom arsebobs garkveuli deficiti. aseTi miznebi SeiZleba awmyo saWiroebas<br />

ukavSirdebodes (higiena, janmrTeloba), anda prevenciuli RonisZieba iyos. Zalze<br />

gavrcelebulia midgoma, romlis mixedviTac yvela mizani, ZiriTadi unar-Cvevebis<br />

swavlebis CaTvliT, momavali saWiroebebisTvisaa gaTvlili, magram yoveli Semswavlelis<br />

saWiroeba ver gaxdeba meoreuli miznis erT-erTi wyaro, Tu igi mTlianobaSi<br />

am wyarodan ar gamomdinareobs. terminSi `SemswavlelTa saWiroebani~ pirveli sityva<br />

mianiSnebs SemswavlelTa jgufs, romelic awmyoSi garkveuli mimarTulebiT deficits<br />

ganicdis, an es deficiti momavalSi iCens Tavs (mTels klasze ki igi ar vrceldeba) da<br />

amitom saWiro xdeba am mimarTulebiT swavleba.<br />

moadgens saganTan dakavSirebuli informacia. magaliTad, ar mogveTxoveba, vicodeT<br />

samxreT amerikis mTavari produqtebi uSualod disciplinis ierarqiuli koncefciis<br />

mixedviT, magram sagnis codnisTvis es aucilebelia. aseT mTavar informaciebTan dakavSirebuli<br />

miznebis dasaxva skolis yvela safexurze xdeba. vin iyvnen me-18 saukunis<br />

inglisis mniSvnelovani poetebi? romel samedicino profils miekuTvneba SokSi<br />

Cavardnili pacienti? da a. S.<br />

miani~ Semdeg kriteriumebs unda akmayofilebdes: SeeZlos kritikuli azrovneba,<br />

hqondes sxvisi mosmenisa da sxvebis poziciaze reagirebis unari, obieqturad Seafasos<br />

isini da daicvas sakuTari Sexedulebebi. es da mravali mosazreba ganaTlebulobis<br />

Sesaxeb, SeiZleba aRmovaCinoT garkveuli miznebis miRma. zogierTi saklaso programa<br />

aqcents akeTebs damoukideblobisa da gadawyvetilebebis miRebis unar-Cvevebze,<br />

SemoqmedobiTobaze, radgan am programebSi aisaxeba an SemdgenelTa Rirebulebebi, da/<br />

an Sexedulebebi moswavleebSi sasurveli Tvisebebis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb. miznebi,<br />

romlebic ukavSirdeba im Sexedulebas, Tu ra moTxovnebs unda akmayofilebdes ganaTlebuli<br />

kursdamTavrebuli, momdinareobs garkveuli `filosofiidan~, romelic, am<br />

SemTxvevaSi, meoreul mizans warmoadgens.*<br />

mizanTa saTaveebi metyvelebs imaze, Tu ras aniWeben upiratesobas programis Semdgenel-<br />

* ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Tyler, R. W. Basic Principles of Curriculum and Instruction. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1949. © 1949<br />

University of Chicago Press. yvela ufleba daculia.<br />

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