gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 14
analogiurad, 14.3 sqemaze gamosaxuli sxva wreebis ganlagebac sxvadasxva mizanTa urTierTmimarTebas
gviCvenebs. magaliTad, moswavleebisTvis Temis gadacema SesaZlebelia maT
mier aqtivobebis Sesrulebis gareSe, magram azri ara aqvs aqtivobebis Sesrulebas, Tu isini
mocemul Temas ar efuZneba. sxvagvarad rom vTqvaT, maswavlebelma SeiZleba moswavleebs aqtivobebi
Seasrulebinos ise, rom naTlad arc hqondes warmodgenili Sedegi (rac, samwuxarod,
xSirad gvxvdeba praqtikaSi), magram codnisa da unarebis dauflebis mizani ver miiRweva
Sesasrulebeli aqtivobebisa da mocemuli Temis gauTvaliswineblad. amitomaa, rom `mCarTulobis
~ miznis wre kidev ori miznis wres Seicavs.
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maswavleblis xedvis roli gakveTilis dagegmvisas
Cven ukve vnaxeT, rom miznebis xedvis mixedviT maswavleblebi ramdenime kategoriad iyofian:
zogi maTganisTvis arsebiTia masalis gadacema da radgan maTi mizania amomwuravad
moicvan masala, isini bevrs saubroben da maTi gakveTilebi ufro leqciuri xasiaTisaa, naklebad
amowmeben imas, Tu ramdenad gasagebia es leqciebi moswavleTaTvis.
isini ki, visTvisac amosavalia aqtivobebis Sesruleba, cdiloben, moswavleebi mudam dakavebuli
hyavdeT, zogjer jgufuradac amuSaon. moswavleTa namuSevrebsac xSirad Zalze
mowesrigebulad inaxaven, magram radgan swavlebisas, wamyvania miznebis xedva aqtivobebis
TvalsazrisiT, Sedegad viRebT iseT klasebs, sadac moswavleebs arc imaze aqvT mkafio warmodgena,
ras swavloben da arc xarisxiani namuSevris kriteriumebze.
isini ki, visTvisac gadamwyvetia CarTulobis miRweva, miuxedavad imisa, rom saamisod did
energias xarjaven da xalisian gakveTilebs atareben, iseTive Sedegi aqvT, rogorc aqtivobebis
moyvarul maT kolegebs.
wina TavebSi vnaxeT, Tu raze akeTeben aqcents sxvadasxva kategoriis maswavleblebi
gakveTilis dagegmvisas da aRvniSneT, rom misasalmebelia moswavlis, viTarebisa da saswavlo
kursis Sesabamisad gamoyenebuli maTi nebismieri Zalisxmeva. zemoaRniSnuli `aqcentebi~
mizanTa xuTive tipis xedvis gaTvaliswinebiT unda Seicvalos, radgan sxvagvarad verasodes
gavcdebiT masalis gadacemis an aqtivobebis Sesrulebis mizans da ver mivaRwevT mTavar
mizans – codnisa da unarebis dauflebas.
meore mxriv, maT, vinc kargad gegmavs gakveTils da naTlad aqvs warmodgenili, sabolood
ra unda icodnen da SeZlon maTma moswavleebma, samuSaod saTanado masala sWirdebaT. maT
unda SearCion da moifiqron iseTi aqtivobebi, romlebic moswavleebs winaswar gansazRvruli
codnis dauflebamde miiyvans. gakveTilis kargad dagegmva niSnavs 14.3 sqemaze warmodgenili
yvela kiTxvis pasuxs. am kiTxvaTa Tanamimdevroba pirovnebazea damokidebuli, magram
nebismier SemTxvevaSi mTavari orientiri codnisa da unarebis dauflebis mizani unda iyos
da is SekiTxva, romelic masTan mimarTebaSi ismeba: `ra minda, rom moswavleebma icodnen da
SeZlon gakveTilis bolos? rogor davrwmunde, rom maT es ician da SeuZliaT?~
Tu maswavlebels logikisa da analizis unari aqvs da Tanamimdevrulia, misTvis amosavali
iqneba codnisa da unarebis mizani da swored amis mixedviT SeimuSavebs Sefasebis kriteriumebs
da dasaxavs amocanebs swori Sefasebis gansaxorcieleblad, Semdeg ki gansazRvravs
miznis Sesabamis aqtivobebsa da masalas.
zogierT maswavlebels gaTvlili aqvs is aqtivobebi da masala, romelmac, misi azriT, moswavleTa
yuradReba unda miipyros. mas SeuZlia dagegmva aqtivobebiT daiwyos, magram aqtivobaTa
codnisa da unarebis mizani Sors ar unda gadados. yovelTvis, roca maswavlebeli
klass raimes aswavlis da Semdeg awarmoebs dakvirvebas, misTvis orientiri unda iyos erTaderTi
ram: ra ecodinebaT moswavleebs da ris gakeTebas SeZleben isini sabolood.