gamocdili maswavlebeli

miznebi
azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi arsebobs, romelTa ganviTarebac maswavlebelma, SeiZleba,
Temis Seswavlis pararelurad daisaxos miznad. magram aseT SemTxvevaSi, roca maswavlebels
Temis SeswavlasTan erTad ganzogadebis unaris gamomuSavebac surs, Sesabamisad unda
Secvalos davalebis Sinaarsi da swavlebisadmi midgoma.
Aazrovnebis unarebis Camoyalibebisa da daostatebis miznebis
gamijvna
azrovnebis ganviTarebisa da codnis dauflebis miznebs Soris mniSvnelovani gansxvavebaa.
Tumca, orive maTgani moswavleTa gawafviskenaa mimarTuli. swavlebis saboloo mizani xom
is aris, rom moswavleebi daeuflon codnasa (magaliTad, SeZlon ganmarton samoqalaqo omis
mizezebi) da samoqmedo unarebs (magaliTad, weron leqsikurad da gramatikulad gamarTulad,
gamoiyenon ruka – erkveodnen grZedebsa da ganedebSi). azrovnebis ganviTarebis mizani
ki is aris, rom moswavleebma SeiZinon zogadi azrovnebis unari – SeZlon Sedareba da Sepirispireba,
sakuTari varaudis gamoTqma, daskvnebis gamotanamde realuri problemis gamokve-
Ta. sxvagvarad Tu vityviT, mizani is gaxlavT, rom moswavleebma SeiZinon an gaiumjobeson
garkveuli tipis azrovnebis unari da sxva konteqstSic SeZlon misi gamoyeneba.
mxolod iseTi davalebis micema, romlis Sesrulebac garkveuli tipis azrovnebis unars
moiTxovs, ar niSnavs azrovnebis unaris swavlebas. iseve, rogorc gamoTqmiT kiTxva ver uvi-
Tarebs moswavleebs kiTxvis strategiebs (Duffy and Roehler 1986).
TiTqmis nebismieri davalebis Sesrulebisas moswavleebs garkveul doneze fiqri
moeTxovebaT, magram azrovnebis unaris ganviTarebis mizani aSkarad Cans maSin, rodesac maswavlebeli
mizanmimarTulad aswavlis maT garkveuli tipis azrovnebas.
Tu survili gvaqvs, rom moswavleebma ganiviTaron X tipis azrovneba, SeiZleba maT mravalgzis
mivceT iseTi davaleba, romlis sworad Sesasrulebladac es unari moeTxovebaT,
magram Tu Tavad Cven naTlad ara gvaqvs gansazRvruli moswavleTa saWiroebani, ver movaxerxebT
gasagebad avuxsnaT, ra evalebaT da rogor gadavidnen zogadi azrovnebis safexurze.
rodesac Cvens mizans azrovnebis garkveuli tipis swavleba warmoadgens, unda davasaxeloT,
romeli tipia es, vaswavloT da vavarjiSoT am mimarTulebiT, saTanadod gamovexmauroT
maT miRwevebsa Tu problemebs. yovelive amis garda, moswavleebma praqtikuli davalebac
unda Seasrulon. im SemTxvevaSi, roca maswavlebeli miznad isaxavs bavSvebSi azrovnebis
ganviTarebas (anu ubralod saazrovno davalebas ki ar aZlevs), igi:
1. asaxelebs azrovnebis tips;
2. gasagebad ganmartavs mis arss (mohyavs magaliTebi safexurebis mixedviT da moswavleebsac
msgavs davalebas aZlevs);
3. gamoyofs safexurebs;
4. iZleva miniSnebebsa da mimarTulebebs;
5. moswavleebs praqtikulad amuSavebs da saTanado komentarebs akeTebs;
6. afasebs moswavleTa miRwevebs azrovnebis mocemuli tipis ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT.
samwuxarod, praqtikaSi mxolod me-6 etapi gvxvdeba. es azrovnebis unaris ganviTarebas
ki ar niSnavs, aramed am unaris testirebis etapia, TiTqos moswavleebi am unars testirebis
procesSi SeiZenen. iseTi davalebis micema, romelic azrovnebis unars saWiroebs, ar uzrunvelyofs
am unaris swavlebas, iseve, rogorc gamoTqmiT kiTxvaSi varjiSi arafers aZlevs
moswavleebs kiTxvis unar-Cvevis strategiis ganviTarebis TvalsazrisiT (Duffy and Roehler
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