gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 14 362 aRmzrdeli: me mindoda, rom Tvalisa da xelis koordinirebul moqmedebaSi gavarjiSebuliyvnen. madleni: maSin, ratom ar SemoaxazvineT indauris konturi? rodesac bavSvebi mTlianad Seavseben mimografs, gagiWirdebaT, maT daanaxvoT, daicves Tu ara konturi. aRmzrdeli: me ufro sxva ram mindoda. es gakveTili dacvis, mofrTxilebis Sesaxeb iyo. bavSvebma webo umiznod daxarjes. me ki vcdilobdi maT- Tvis amexsna, rom cot-cota exmaraT. madleni: maSin maTTvis mcire raodenobis webo unda migecaT da dalodebodiT, indauris ra nawilis dasasruleblad eyofodaT. maSin mixvdebodnen, rom webo uazrod ar unda daexarjaT. maT imdeni webo hqondaT, rom momWirneobis aucilebloba ver dainaxes. aRmzrdeli: ar SeiZleba, rom bavSvebma ubralod ixmauron da ase gaerTon? madleni: rogor ar SeiZleba, magram ra moswonT maT yvelaze metad? aRmzrdeli: yvelaze metad ezoSi sirbili moswonT. madleni: SegeZloT isini naxevari saaTiT gareT gageyvanaT da, ubralod, Tval-yuri gedevnebinaT, maSin aseTi qaosi ar Seiqmneboda da arc oTaxi geqnebodaT dasalagebeli (Hunter 1977).* maswavleblebis mier swavlebis procesis gansxvavebulad warmarTvis mizezebi swavlebis miznebis gansxvavebul xedvaSi unda veZeboT. zogierTisTvis, miznis gansazRvrisas, amosavali wertili asaxsneli masalaa: `gakveTilis mizania, gavecnoT masalas I msoflio omSi qimiuri Tavdasxmis Sesaxeb~. maswavlebeli gakveTils imgvarad gegmavs, rom Seexos yvela sakiTxs da srulad moicvas Tema. misTvis mniSvnelovania, rom moswavleebs Temis irgvliv amomwuravi informacia miawodos da gakveTilic mTavrdeba. aseTi xedva gavlenas axdens swavlebis procesze: maswavlebeli ejaWveba gegmasa da cxrils da Sedegad, faqtebis CamomTvlelis rolSi gamodis. TiTqmis uyuradRebod rCeba klasis Semowmeba, moswavleebis aRmomCenis rolSi Cayeneba da sxvadasxva Temis erTmaneTTan dakavSireba. maswavleblis xedvis xuTi tipi Cveni dakvirvebiT, arsebobs miznebis xedvis xuTi tipi, romlebsac maswavleblebi iyeneben. TiToeuls Tavisi adgili aqvs,Mmagram romelimes gansxvavebulobam, SesaZloa, swavlebis procesSi seriozuli xarvezebi Seitanos. ganvixiloT xuTive tipis xedva da Sesabamisi miznebi. A masalis amowurvis miznebi Tu maswavleblis mizani moswavleebisaTvis axali masalis miwodebaa, is sakiTxs udgeba ara moswavlis, aramed sakuTari poziciidan. is gegmavs rogor moaxdinos masalis prezentacia, rogor axsnas, aRweros Tu Seexos garkveul Temas, movlenebs, procedurebs, procesebs. gegmis Sesrulebis Semdeg, Tvlis, rom gakveTili Catarda – man srulad `amowura masala~, TiTqos codna sakuTari Tavidan amoiRo da `sadRac Semodo~. xSirad, axali masalis axsnisas, maswavlebeli ar iyenebs im bazas, romelic moswavleebs ukve aqvT sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT da arc imas arkvevs, ramdenad gaiazres axsnili masala. * ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Hunter, M. Presentation at ASCD, 1977.
aqtivobis miznebi miznebi zogjer, gakveTilis miznebis dasaxvisas, maswavlebeli orientirebulia im aqtivobebze, romlebic unda, rom moswavleebs Seasrulebinos: savarjiSos amoxsna, kiTxvebze pasuxis gacema, problemis gadaWra, eqsperimentis Catareba, sakiTxis ganxilva da sxv. sinamdvileSi mizani aris is, rom davaleba Sesruldes. aseTi midgomis safuZvelze konkretuli davaleba sulac ar aswavlis moswavles imas, risi swavlebac maswavlebels hqonda miznad dasaxuli da Sedegad moswavle verafers ver swavlobs.A dawyebiT klasebSi maswavlebelma SeiZleba moswavleebs daavalos Temis dawera. moswavleTa dainteresebisa da CarTulobis mizniT maswavlebeli maT naxatebian gadasakravebs urigebs, romlebic SeuZliaT TavianTi `wignis~ ydad gamoiyenon. maT mier warmodgenili Temebi SeiZleba erTmaneTisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli aRmoCndes: dawyebuli dasrulebuli SinaarsiT, romelic Sedgeba Sesavlis, ZiriTadi nawilisa da dasasrulisgan, damTavrebuli maTi naxatebiT teqstis gareSe. vidre bavSvebi dakavebuli arian `wignebze~ ydis gadakvriT, maswavlebeli cdilobs, TavianTi namuSevrebis Sesaxeb azri gamoaTqmevinos. zogi azrs gamoTqvams, zogic _ ara.Mmaswavlebels yuradReba isev `wignis~ akinZvaze gadaaqvs da cdilobs, bavSvebis moZraoba gaakontrolos. Tu am process Tvals mivadevnebT, vnaxavT, rom am davalebis Sesruleba, swavlebis TvalsazrisiT, aranair mizans ar emsaxureba, radgan maswavlebeli cdilobs dadebiTi azri gamoTqvas yvela namuSevarTan dakavSirebiT da raime konkretuliT ar interesdeba. gamodis, rom aqtivobis mizania, bavSvebma daweron Tema, xarisxs ki mniSvneloba ar aqvs. es SeiZlebaMmaswavlebelma Tavad ar aRiaros, magram misi azri ar iqneba damajerebeli. aqtivobebis Sesrulebaze orientirebuli maswavlebeli swavlebisas kritikis strategiebs ar mimarTavs, ver axerxebs, rom aqtivobebis Sesruleba moswavleTaTvis swavlis procesad aqcios, radgan arasaTanadod iyenebs Semowmebisa da Sefasebis proceduras. maswavlebeli aqtivobebis Sesrulebas gakveTilis samarTavad iyenebs. mTeli yuradReba mimarTulia miTiTebebis gacemasa da moswavleTa dasaqmebisken. aseT gakveTilebze bavSvebi SeiZleba xalisiT CaerTon, debatebSic miiRon monawileoba, magram es yvelaferi gakveTilis procesSi CarTvis mizans ver gascdeba. CarTulobis miznebi rodesac maswavleblis mizani mxolod aqtivobebis Sesrulebaa, kritikuli azrovnebis swavlebisTvis dro ar rCeba. rodesac maswavlebeli miznad isaxavs gakveTilze moswavleTa CarTulobis miRwevas, am mizans aRwevs kidec. `xval Cemi mizani iqneba yvela moswavles mivce saSualeba individualurad gamoxatos sakuTari azri kiTxvaze: `rogor moiqceodnen, Zalian saSiSi iaraRi rom gamoegonebiaT, gamoiyenebdnen Tu ara mas mTavrobis winaaRmdeg?~ maswavlebelTa mier gakveTilis dagegmvis procesis Seswavlam aCvena, rom dagegvmisas ZiriTad miznebs aqtivobebis Sesruleba da CarTulobis miRweva warmoadgens (Clark and Yinger 1979). moswavleTa CarTuloba miRweulia, rodesac isini energiulad da xalisiT asruleben aqtivobas. gamodis, rom CarTulobis mizani realurad moswavleebis aqtivobiT gatacebas gulisxmobs. amaSi cudi araferia, piriqiT, araCveulebrivi mizania. Tumca SesaZlebelia, rom mTeli arsebiT iyo procesSi CarTuli, Sedegad ki veraferi iswavlo. SesaZloa, moswavleebs procesi moswondeT, magram garToba yovelTvis swavlas ar niSnavs. saxaliso aqtivobebis maRalSedegianoba udavoa, magram produqtiulobas mxolod maTi saxaliso mxare ar ganapi- 363
- Page 311: 12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
- Page 314 and 315: Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
- Page 316 and 317: Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
- Page 319: p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
- Page 322 and 323: Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
- Page 325 and 326: saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
- Page 327 and 328: as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
- Page 329 and 330: 1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
- Page 331 and 332: saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
- Page 333 and 334: damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
- Page 335 and 336: saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
- Page 337 and 338: saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
- Page 339 and 340: saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
- Page 341 and 342: saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
- Page 343 and 344: saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
- Page 345 and 346: saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
- Page 347 and 348: saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
- Page 349 and 350: am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
- Page 351: saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
- Page 354 and 355: 354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
- Page 356 and 357: Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
- Page 358 and 359: Tavi 13 358 Research Association, A
- Page 361: miznebi am ramdenime wlis win swavl
- Page 365 and 366: miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
- Page 367 and 368: miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
- Page 369 and 370: azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
- Page 371 and 372: miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
- Page 373 and 374: miznebi teresebi. termini `individu
- Page 375 and 376: ¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
- Page 377: Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
- Page 381 and 382: miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
- Page 383 and 384: 3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
- Page 385: 15 swavlis gamocdileba rogor mivusa
- Page 388 and 389: Tavi 15 swavlis procesis analiziT m
- Page 390 and 391: Tavi 15 klasi supermarketSi garkveu
- Page 392 and 393: Tavi 15 Jgufuri jvleva Tavsatexi Jo
- Page 394 and 395: Tavi 15 ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia k
- Page 396 and 397: Tavi 15 396 ganmartebani abstraqcii
- Page 398 and 399: Tavi 15 maswavlebels Soris xdeba de
- Page 400 and 401: Tavi 15 zogadad, maswavlebeli yovel
- Page 402 and 403: Tavi 15 402 ¤ maswavlebeli `davasa
- Page 404 and 405: Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavle
- Page 406 and 407: Tavi 15 swavlis procesis sami maxas
- Page 408 and 409: 11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
- Page 410 and 411: 410 warmosaxviTi simulaciuri realur
aqtivobis miznebi<br />
miznebi<br />
zogjer, gakveTilis miznebis dasaxvisas, <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> orientirebulia im aqtivobebze,<br />
romlebic unda, rom moswavleebs Seasrulebinos: savarjiSos amoxsna, kiTxvebze pasuxis<br />
gacema, problemis gadaWra, eqsperimentis Catareba, sakiTxis ganxilva da sxv. sinamdvileSi<br />
mizani aris is, rom davaleba Sesruldes. aseTi midgomis safuZvelze konkretuli davaleba<br />
sulac ar aswavlis moswavles imas, risi swavlebac maswavlebels hqonda miznad dasaxuli da<br />
Sedegad moswavle verafers ver swavlobs.A<br />
dawyebiT klasebSi maswavlebelma SeiZleba moswavleebs daavalos Temis dawera. moswavleTa<br />
dainteresebisa da CarTulobis mizniT <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> maT naxatebian gadasakravebs<br />
urigebs, romlebic SeuZliaT TavianTi `wignis~ ydad gamoiyenon. maT mier warmodgenili<br />
Temebi SeiZleba erTmaneTisagan sruliad gansxvavebuli aRmoCndes: dawyebuli dasrulebuli<br />
SinaarsiT, romelic Sedgeba Sesavlis, ZiriTadi nawilisa da dasasrulisgan, damTavrebuli<br />
maTi naxatebiT teqstis gareSe. vidre bavSvebi dakavebuli arian `wignebze~ ydis gadakvriT,<br />
<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> cdilobs, TavianTi namuSevrebis Sesaxeb azri gamoaTqmevinos. zogi azrs gamoTqvams,<br />
zogic _ ara.Mmaswavlebels yuradReba isev `wignis~ akinZvaze gadaaqvs da cdilobs,<br />
bavSvebis moZraoba gaakontrolos. Tu am process Tvals mivadevnebT, vnaxavT, rom am davalebis<br />
Sesruleba, swavlebis TvalsazrisiT,<br />
aranair mizans ar emsaxureba, radgan <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
cdilobs dadebiTi azri gamoTqvas<br />
yvela namuSevarTan dakavSirebiT da raime<br />
konkretuliT ar interesdeba. gamodis, rom<br />
aqtivobis mizania, bavSvebma daweron Tema,<br />
xarisxs ki mniSvneloba ar aqvs. es SeiZlebaMmaswavlebelma Tavad ar aRiaros, magram misi azri<br />
ar iqneba damajerebeli.<br />
aqtivobebis Sesrulebaze orientirebuli <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> swavlebisas kritikis strategiebs<br />
ar mimarTavs, ver axerxebs, rom aqtivobebis Sesruleba moswavleTaTvis swavlis procesad<br />
aqcios, radgan arasaTanadod iyenebs Semowmebisa da Sefasebis proceduras. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
aqtivobebis Sesrulebas gakveTilis samarTavad iyenebs. mTeli yuradReba mimarTulia<br />
miTiTebebis gacemasa da moswavleTa dasaqmebisken. aseT gakveTilebze bavSvebi SeiZleba xalisiT<br />
CaerTon, debatebSic miiRon monawileoba, magram es yvelaferi gakveTilis procesSi<br />
CarTvis mizans ver gascdeba.<br />
CarTulobis miznebi<br />
rodesac maswavleblis mizani mxolod aqtivobebis<br />
Sesrulebaa, kritikuli azrovnebis swavlebisTvis<br />
dro ar rCeba.<br />
rodesac <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> miznad isaxavs gakveTilze moswavleTa CarTulobis miRwevas, am<br />
mizans aRwevs kidec. `xval Cemi mizani iqneba yvela moswavles mivce saSualeba individualurad<br />
gamoxatos sakuTari azri kiTxvaze: `rogor moiqceodnen, Zalian saSiSi iaraRi rom gamoegonebiaT,<br />
gamoiyenebdnen Tu ara mas mTavrobis winaaRmdeg?~<br />
maswavlebelTa mier gakveTilis dagegmvis procesis Seswavlam aCvena, rom dagegvmisas<br />
ZiriTad miznebs aqtivobebis Sesruleba da CarTulobis miRweva warmoadgens (Clark and Yinger<br />
1979). moswavleTa CarTuloba miRweulia, rodesac isini energiulad da xalisiT asruleben<br />
aqtivobas. gamodis, rom CarTulobis mizani realurad moswavleebis aqtivobiT gatacebas<br />
gulisxmobs. amaSi cudi araferia, piriqiT, araCveulebrivi mizania. Tumca SesaZlebelia, rom<br />
mTeli arsebiT iyo procesSi CarTuli, Sedegad ki veraferi iswavlo. SesaZloa, moswavleebs<br />
procesi moswondeT, magram garToba yovelTvis swavlas ar niSnavs. saxaliso aqtivobebis<br />
maRalSedegianoba udavoa, magram produqtiulobas mxolod maTi saxaliso mxare ar ganapi-<br />
363
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