gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 13 350 kulturis TvalsazrisiT relevanturi swavleba 2020 wlisTvis, rodesac SeerTebul StatebSi moswavleTa TiTqmis naxevari feradkaniani iqneba, 5 gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania gvqondes iseTi skolebi, sadac yvela moswavlis kulturas aRiareben da daafaseben. am moswavleTa kulturis gauTvaliswinebloba skolis artifaqtebSi, tradiciebSi, xelovnebaSi da kurikulumSi, maT ara marto motivacias uspobs, aramed mravali maTganis gaucxoebasac iwvevs (Cummins 1986). ledson-bilingss (Ladson-Billings 1995) es argumenti kurikulumis ufro myisier zonaSi gadmoaqvs da gviCvenebs, rom sazogadoebis gamoyeneba kurikulumis agebisas swavlas ufro mravalmniSvnelovnad, aqtiurad da kulturis TvalsazrisiT, relevanturad aqcevs: saswavlo wlis dasawyisSi erT-erTma maswavlebelma moswavleebs im sferos dasaxeleba sTxova, romelSic Tavs kompetenturad Tvlidnen. Semdeg Tavi mouyara `klasis eqspertebis~ sias da dauriga moswavleebs. mogvianebiT, moswavleebs sTxova, kalendarze moeniSnaT dRe, rodesac TavianTi kompetenciis sferodan prezentaciis warmodgenas moisurvebdnen. prezentaciis dros moswavleebi moelodnen, rom Tanaklaselebi yuradRebiT mousmendnen da seriozulad miiRebdnen im codnas, romlis gaziarebasac sTavazobdnen – CainiSnavdnen da/an relevantur SekiTxvebs dasvamdnen. moswavleebis mier SeTavazebuli Temebi mravalferovnebiT gamoirCeoda: repi, kalaTburTi, saeklesio galoba, saWmlis momzadeba, Tmis varcxniloba da ZiZoba. zogierTma maTganma ufro skolasTan dakavSirebuli kompetenciebi daasaxela – kiTxva, wera da maTematika. miuxedavad amisa, yvela moswavles unda gaeziarebina Tavis kompetencia (Ladson-Billings 1995). zogierT mkiTxvels, albaT, ainteresebs, rogor SeiZleba amgvari Tavisufali davalebebi Seesabamebodes kurikulums, romelic moswavleebisgan specifikur unar-CvevebSi gawafvas moiTxovs. wignis me-16 TavSi aRwerili gamocdilebis gamoyenebiT maswavlebels SeuZlia kvlevis, organizebis, kiTxvis, werisa da metyvelebis (an kurikulumSi mocemuli nebismieri sxva) unar-Cveva moswavle eqspertebis mier kargi prezentaciis warmodgenis kriteriumebSi Caaqsovos. ledson-bilingsis azriT, moswavleebs aqvT garkveuli codna, romelsac isini warmoadgenen da romelsac aRiareben garkveuli faseulobis mqoned. `saklaso eqspertebis~ davalebebi iseTi gamocdilebaa, romelic zrdis moswavlis monawileobisa da gavlenis grZnobas, radgan moswavlis codna da is kultura, romelic am codnas udevs safuZvlad, kerZod ki, moswavliseuli kultura – naTlad dasturdeba skolis saswavlo aqtivobebiT. `kulturis TvalsazrisiT relevanturi swavleba~ ledson-bilingsis im statiis saTauria, saidanac es nawyvetebi gvaqvs motanili. kulturis TvalsazrisiT relevanturi swavleba ar niSnavs sxva kulturebis swavlebas, Tumca amasac garkveuli mniSvneloba SeiZleba hqondes. es niSnavs moswavleTa kulturis ganmtkicebas saswavlo gamocdilebaSi iseTi Temebis, movlenebisa da codnis CarTviT, romlis safuZveli TviT moswavleTa kulturaa. es aris zrunva ara mxolod calkeul moswavleebze, aramed im sazogadoebazec, romlis wevrebic es moswavleebi (kurikulumis gamocdilebis wyaro) arian. erT-erTi maswavlebeli sazogadoebas kurikulumis agebis safuZvlad iyenebda. misi moswavleebi ikvlevdnen qveynis istoriul arqivebs, intervius iRebdnen am qveynis didi `staJis~ rezidentebisagan, qmnidnen kiTxvarebsa da anketebs, iwvevdnen momxseneblebs, raTa meti gaegoT maTi sazogadoebis istoriuli ganvi- Tarebis Sesaxeb. maTi saboloo mizani iyo SeemuSavebinaT winadadeba mitovebuli savaWro centris miwis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, romelic narkotikebis moxmarebisa da sxva saxifaTo saqmianobebis adgilad iyo qceuli. proeqti imiT dasrulda, 5 Hodgkinson, H. Presentation to Phi Delta Kappan Annual Conference, 1993.
saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qalaqis sabWosa da qalaqis dagegmarebis komisias prezentacia warudgines. erT-erTma moswavlem aseTi ram miTxra: `es [sazogadoeba] arc ise cudi ram aris. aq bevri kargi ram xdeboda da kvlavac xdeba~. maswavleblis azriT, es gogona imas swuxda, rom moswavleTa umetesobas warmatebis erTaderT gzad sazogadoebisagan gandgoma miaCnda da ara misi gardaqmna (Ladson-Billings 1995). 6 6 sxvagan ladson-bilingsi mtkiced uWers mxars saklaso sazogadoebis Camoyalibebas da urTierTdaxmarebis garemos Seqmnas. 351
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Tavi 13<br />
350<br />
kulturis TvalsazrisiT relevanturi swavleba<br />
2020 wlisTvis, rodesac SeerTebul StatebSi moswavleTa TiTqmis naxevari feradkaniani<br />
iqneba, 5 gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania gvqondes iseTi skolebi, sadac yvela moswavlis kulturas<br />
aRiareben da daafaseben. am moswavleTa kulturis gauTvaliswinebloba skolis artifaqtebSi,<br />
tradiciebSi, xelovnebaSi da kurikulumSi, maT ara marto motivacias uspobs, aramed<br />
mravali maTganis gaucxoebasac iwvevs (Cummins 1986). ledson-bilingss (Ladson-Billings<br />
1995) es argumenti kurikulumis ufro myisier zonaSi gadmoaqvs da gviCvenebs, rom sazogadoebis<br />
gamoyeneba kurikulumis agebisas swavlas ufro mravalmniSvnelovnad, aqtiurad da<br />
kulturis TvalsazrisiT, relevanturad aqcevs:<br />
saswavlo wlis dasawyisSi erT-erTma maswavlebelma moswavleebs im sferos dasaxeleba<br />
sTxova, romelSic Tavs kompetenturad Tvlidnen. Semdeg Tavi mouyara `klasis eqspertebis~<br />
sias da dauriga moswavleebs. mogvianebiT, moswavleebs sTxova, kalendarze moeniSnaT dRe,<br />
rodesac TavianTi kompetenciis sferodan prezentaciis warmodgenas moisurvebdnen. prezentaciis<br />
dros moswavleebi moelodnen, rom Tanaklaselebi yuradRebiT mousmendnen da seriozulad<br />
miiRebdnen im codnas, romlis gaziarebasac sTavazobdnen – CainiSnavdnen da/an relevantur<br />
SekiTxvebs dasvamdnen. moswavleebis mier SeTavazebuli Temebi mravalferovnebiT<br />
gamoirCeoda: repi, kalaTburTi, saeklesio galoba, saWmlis momzadeba, Tmis varcxniloba<br />
da ZiZoba. zogierTma maTganma ufro skolasTan dakavSirebuli kompetenciebi daasaxela –<br />
kiTxva, wera da maTematika. miuxedavad amisa, yvela moswavles unda gaeziarebina Tavis kompetencia<br />
(Ladson-Billings 1995).<br />
zogierT mkiTxvels, albaT, ainteresebs, rogor SeiZleba amgvari Tavisufali davalebebi<br />
Seesabamebodes kurikulums, romelic moswavleebisgan specifikur unar-CvevebSi gawafvas<br />
moiTxovs. wignis me-16 TavSi aRwerili gamocdilebis gamoyenebiT maswavlebels SeuZlia kvlevis,<br />
organizebis, kiTxvis, werisa da metyvelebis (an kurikulumSi mocemuli nebismieri<br />
sxva) unar-Cveva moswavle eqspertebis mier kargi prezentaciis warmodgenis kriteriumebSi<br />
Caaqsovos. ledson-bilingsis azriT, moswavleebs aqvT garkveuli codna, romelsac isini<br />
warmoadgenen da romelsac aRiareben garkveuli faseulobis mqoned. `saklaso eqspertebis~<br />
davalebebi iseTi gamocdilebaa, romelic zrdis moswavlis monawileobisa da gavlenis<br />
grZnobas, radgan moswavlis codna da is kultura, romelic am codnas udevs safuZvlad,<br />
kerZod ki, moswavliseuli kultura – naTlad dasturdeba skolis saswavlo aqtivobebiT.<br />
`kulturis TvalsazrisiT relevanturi swavleba~ ledson-bilingsis im statiis saTauria,<br />
saidanac es nawyvetebi gvaqvs motanili. kulturis TvalsazrisiT relevanturi swavleba ar<br />
niSnavs sxva kulturebis swavlebas, Tumca amasac garkveuli mniSvneloba SeiZleba hqondes.<br />
es niSnavs moswavleTa kulturis ganmtkicebas saswavlo gamocdilebaSi iseTi Temebis, movlenebisa<br />
da codnis CarTviT, romlis safuZveli TviT moswavleTa kulturaa. es aris zrunva<br />
ara mxolod calkeul moswavleebze, aramed im sazogadoebazec, romlis wevrebic es moswavleebi<br />
(kurikulumis gamocdilebis wyaro) arian.<br />
erT-erTi <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> sazogadoebas kurikulumis agebis safuZvlad iyenebda.<br />
misi moswavleebi ikvlevdnen qveynis istoriul arqivebs, intervius iRebdnen<br />
am qveynis didi `staJis~ rezidentebisagan, qmnidnen kiTxvarebsa da anketebs,<br />
iwvevdnen momxseneblebs, raTa meti gaegoT maTi sazogadoebis istoriuli ganvi-<br />
Tarebis Sesaxeb. maTi saboloo mizani iyo SeemuSavebinaT winadadeba mitovebuli<br />
savaWro centris miwis gamoyenebis Sesaxeb, romelic narkotikebis moxmarebisa<br />
da sxva saxifaTo saqmianobebis adgilad iyo qceuli. proeqti imiT dasrulda,<br />
5 Hodgkinson, H. Presentation to Phi Delta Kappan Annual Conference, 1993.
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