gamocdili maswavlebeli

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moswavleebi da maTi sazogadoebebi, rogorc codnis wyaro
konstruqtivistuli swavleba
konstruqtivistuli pedagogika moswavleTa gavlenas klasis inteleqtualur cxovrebaze
avrcelebs da SesaZloa moswavleTa Tanaziarobis grZnobis yvelaze maRali done iyos.
imavdroulad is yvelaze rTulia da maswavlebelTa Sexedulebebis sistemis cvlilebas
moiTxovs; Cvenma umravlesobam iseT skolebSi miiRo ganaTleba, sadac codna gadmogvces
moxmarebisa da aTvisebisTvis. bruksi da bruksi (Brooks & Brooks 1993) konstruqtivistuli
pedagogikis xuT urTierTmomcvel princips gvTavazoben:
1. moswavleTaTvis mniSvnelovani problemis wamoWra;
2. swavlis ageba `didi ideis~ an sawyisi koncefciebis irgvliv;
3. moswavleTa Tvalsazrisis garkveva da dafaseba.
4. kurikulumis `morgeba~ moswavleTa hipoTezebze;
5. moswavleTa swavlis Sefaseba swavlebis konteqstSi (gv. 33).
ozibeli (Ausubel 1963) aRniSnavs, rom kargi swavlebisas yovelTvis rCeba adgili `aqtiuri
swavlisTvis~, magram aseve rCeba didi adgili kargad dagegmili swavlebisTvis, romelic moswavleebs
saSualebas aZlevs sakuTari ZalebiT gansazRvron mniSvnelobebi.
rendolfi da evertsoni (Randolf & Evertson 1995) interaqtiuri diskusiis analizisas,
amgvar pedagogikas aRweren: `codnis ageba, romelic saubris saSualebiT xdeba, damokidebulia
Zalauflebis gadanawilebaze maswavleblisgan moswavleze. is faqti, rom codna moswavleTagan
momdinared ivaraudeba, moswavleebs codnis mflobelebad warmogvidgens, codna
ki, rogorc wesi, maswavleblis sakuTrebaa xolme~.
konstruqtivistuli swavleba moswavleebs codnis mwarmoeblebisa da codnis redaqtorebis
rols akisrebs nebismier disciplinaSi (Brooks & Brooks 1993). rendolfisa da evertsonis
kvlevaSi aRwerilia gakveTilebis seria literaturaSi. isini gviCveneben, rogor
SeuZlia maswavleblis mier dialogis gaazrebul regulirebasa da moswavleebTan interaqcias
moswavleebi codnis WeSmarit mflobelebad aqcios. magaliTad, misis kuperma sTxova
moswavleebs arakebis magaliTebis motana misi gmirebis analizis mizniT. man klass arakebis
moralis ganzogadeba sTxova:
maswavlebeli: risi Tqma SegviZlia arakis moralis Taviseburebebze? [moswavleebi
sTavazoben mosazrebebs.]
iqneb imis axsna gvWirdeba, ra aris arakis gakveTili anu morali. es
aris miTiTeba imisa, rogor gavxdeT ukeTesebi.
laura: araki cdilobs dagvicvas Secdomebisgan. [maswavlebeli dafaze
wers: `araki gvexmareba gavxdeT ukeTesebi da gvicavs Secdomebisagan~.]
timi: ar geTanxmebiT. zogjer arakSi yvelaferi arc ise kargadaa.
hilari: SeuZlia dagvexmaros. [maswavlebeli `gvexmareba~-s nacvlad wers
`SeuZlia dagvexmaros~: `araks SeuZlia dagvexmaros, gavxdeT uke-
Tesebi da dagvicvas Secdomebisgan~.]
onika: magram Secdomebs xom yvela uSvebs.
maswavlebeli: marTali xar (dafaze daweril winadadebas amatebs: `an viswavloT
gmirebis mier daSvebul Secdomebze~.), arakis mizania dagvexmaros,
Tavidan aviciloT bevri Secdoma.