gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 13 gaxarebulni, aramed im gavleniT, rac maT TviT klasis marTvaSi hqondaT. maswavlebelTan TanamSromlobiT maT saklaso TamaSis wesebi Secvales da tradiciuli pasiuri msmenelebidan aqtiur da avtoritetul moTamaSeebad gadaiqcnen. am istoriis mizania Semdegi kiTxvis dasma: saklaso TamaSis wesebze gavlenis, interaqciisa da muSaobis formebisa da dinamikis CamoyalibebaSi monawileobis ra SesaZleblobebi aqvT moswavleebs? rogor unda CamovuyaliboT maT Tanaziarobis (inglisuri sityvis ownership-is qarTul sinonimad `Tanaziaroba~, `monawileoba~ varCieT, Tumca, zogjer `mesakuTreobasac~ viyenebT. red. Sen.) grZnoba am wesebis mimarT? 344 vaswavloT moswavleebs swavlis principebisa da sxva strategiebis gamoyeneba saklaso cxovrebaze gavlenis grZnobis Camoyalibebis mesame gza is aris, rom gavuziaroT moswavleebs swavlebisa da swavlis is strategiebi, romlebsac Tavad viyenebT. swavlebisa da swavlis strategiaTa saidumlo codnis gaziarebiT moswavleebs arCevans, Zalauflebasa da sakuTari swavlis kontrolis saSualebas vaZlevT. me-9 TavSi moxseniebuli swavlis mravali principi pirdapiro gziT unda vaswavloT moswavleebs, raTa SeZlon maTi gamoyeneba da efeqtian moswavleebad iqcnen. igives Tqma SeiZleba me-8 TavSi naxsenebi mTeli rigi teqnikebis mimarTac. kargi iqneba, Tu gadavxedavT am principebs da davadgenT, romeli maTgani ufro waadgebaT moswavleebs swavlis instrumentebad. rac ufro metad davinteresdebiT moswavleebisTvis Zalauflebisa da arCevanis SeTavazebiT, miT ufro araorazrovnad gadavcemT maT gankargulebaSi swavlis instrumentebs da davarwmunebT maT damoukidebel gamoyenebaSi. gTavazobT moswavleTaTvis SeTavazebul zogierT Cveneul princips: ¤ Tanamimdevroba: moswavleebs SeuZliaT am principis gamoyeneba axali sityvebis (an Tanamimdevruli bunebis nebismieri masalis) swavlisas ise, rom maTTvis yvelaze Zneli sakiTxebi iyos optimalur pirvel an bolo adgilze. ¤ varjiSi: moswavleebs am principis codnis gamoyeneba sakuTari individualuri varji- Sis grafikis optimizaciisTvis SeuZliaT. ¤ miznis dasaxva: moswavleebs am principis gamoyenebiT SeuZliaT realisturi akademiuri da qceviTi winsvlis miznebi dasaxon da maTi miRwevisTvis efeqtiani gegmebi Seadginon. ¤ axsnis instrumentebi: vizualuri xatebi da gansakuTrebiT grafikuli organizatorebi SeiZleba moswavlis mudmiv instrumentad iqces. xatis gamoyeneba SeiZleba Sesvenebis drosac da mniSvnelobis vizualurad gaazrebis drosac. grafikuli organizatorebi SeiZleba Cvevad iqces, rogorc SeniSvnaTa Caweris teqnologia, romlis saSualebiTac kiTxvis, weris an naxvis dros moswavleebi iTviseben informacias. maswavlebels Seu- Zlia integrirebulad SesTavazos moswavleebs am instrumentebis gamoyeneba davalebebis Sesrulebisas da SesTavazos maTi gamoyenebis dros da gza (ix. me-8 Tavi). moswavleTaTvis am strategiebis gacnobis dros, im maswavleblebs, romlebmac atribuciis Teoria ician da TavdadebiT emsaxurebian samgvari molodinis Setyobinebis gagzavnas (`es mniSvnelovania~, `amis gakeTebas SeZleb~, `danebebis nebas ar mogcem~), gansakuTrebuli aRmoCena eliT. maT gauCndebaT xSiri SesaZlebloba daakavSiron am strategiaTa gamoyeneba moswavlis warmatebasTan da ar miscen saSualeba moswavles, warmateba inteleqts miaweros. `joz, romelime grafikuli organizatori gamoiyene am Tavis swavlis dros? ara? kargi, naxe!
saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualuri Semswavleli xar. Senc da mec es kargad viciT. modi, vnaxoT, rogor SegviZlia am strategiis gamoyeneba aseTi masalis swavlisas. vici, rom amis gakeTebas SeZleb!~ swavlis stili da arCevani `moswavleTa mier swavlis stilis Sesaxeb codnis gamoyeneba~ niSnavs, rom maswavlebeli ara mxolod iyenebs swavlis stilis Sesaxeb sakuTar codnas moswavleTa swavlis stilisadmi adaptaciis mizniT, aramed moswavleebsac aswavlis swavlis maTeul stils da mis gavlenas imaze, romeli davaleba iqneba maTTvis rTuli da romeli advili. amas garda, isini stimuls aZleven moswavleebs gamoiyenon swavlis sakuTari stilis Sesaxeb codna swavlis warmarTvisa da davalebaTa modifikaciisaTvis, rac maT sakuTari Zlieri mxareebis gamoyenebis saSualebas miscems. es moswavleTaTvis Zalauflebis micemis ufro rTuli safexuria, radgan maT davalebebis, testisa da proeqtis formebis arCevanis saSualebas aZlevs. weriTi samuSaosagan gansxvavebuli nebismieri samuSao (nonreport report) amgvari arCevanis praqtikaa. am wignis mravali mkiTxveli daswrebia swavlis stilis Sesaxeb seminarebs da zogierTma maTganma, SesaZloa, Zalian kargad icis swavlis erTi ar ramdenime stilis struqturis gamoyeneba. es struqturebi gvexmareba gavigoT msgavseba da gansxvaveba adamianTa mier swavlis dawyebis, msvlelobisa da naswavlis gamoxatvis gzebs Soris. aseve gvexmareba saswavlo garemos TaviseburebaTa da individebisTvis sxvadasxva aqtivobaTa misadagebis gagebaSi. magaliTad, zogi ukeT swavlobs saubriTa da sxvebTan interaqciiT, zogi sxvebTan interaqciis dawyebamde kiTxviT, mosmeniT, danaxviT. swavlis upiratesi stilis Sesaxeb codnis es nakrebi kargi saSualebaa imisTvis, rom moswavleebs saklaso cxovrebis mimarT Tanaziarobis grZnoba ganuviTaroT. moswavleebisTvis swavlis sakuTari stilis gacnobierebaSi daxmarebiT maT Zalauflebis mniSvnelovan formas vacnobT. pirvel yovlisa, moswavleebs SeuZliaT ganWvriton (maswavleblis daxmarebiT) konkretuli davalebis sirTule, romelic ar Seesabameba maTTvis swavlis upirates stils. swavlis stilis kargad gacnobis SemTxvevaSi, masTan asocirebuli faseulobaTa sistema saSualebas aZlevs moswavleebs, sirTule dainaxon konkretuli davalebis Sesrulebisas da miaweron is gansxvavebulobas da ara naklovanebas. meore, swavlis stilis ganWvreta da misi Sesabamisoba an Seusabamoba davalebasTan moswavleebs damatebiTi Zalisxmevis mobilizebisa, da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, daxmarebis povnis saSualebas aZlevs. rodesac moswavleebs maTive swavlis stilis Sesaxeb codnis gamoyenebisken vubiZgebT, garkveul Zalauflebas vaZlevT. swavlis stilis Sesaxeb codnis miwodeba yvelaze martivia upiratesi modalobis gansaz- RvriT: vizualuri, smeniTi, kinestetikuri an maTi kombinaciiT. moswavleTaTvis swavlis upiratesi stilis gansazRvrisTvis SeiZleba gamoviyenoT upiratesi modalobis dasadgeni martivi testebi (ix. Barbe and Milone 1980). Semdeg ki unda veZeboT (da xmamaRla gavuziaroT moswavleebs) gansxvavebuli modalobis Sesatyvisi swavlebis varirebis gzebi. 4 tvinis marjvena Tu marcxena naxevarsfero anu globaluri analizi swavlis gansxvavebuli stilis Sesaxeb SexedulebaTa kidev erTi sistemaa, romelsac moswavleebi iyeneben. rita dani (Rita Dunn 1990) moswavleebs kidev erT sasargeblo Sexedulebas sTavazobs nayofieri swavlisTvis. entoni gregorkis (Anthony Gregorc 1985) SexedulebaTa sistema swavlis stilis Sesaxeb Zalze rTuli, magram imavdroulad Zalze sasargebloa. bernis makartis (Bernice Mc- Carthy 1987) 4MAT sistema mexuTea, xolo gardneris (Gardner 1983) mravalmxrivi inteleqtis 4 swavlebaSi mravali modalobis CarTvisaTvis mosazrebaTa sasargeblo wyaroa David Lazear, Multiple Intelligence Approaches to Assessment and Seven Pathways to Learning, published by Zephyr Press. 345
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- Page 307 and 308: globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
- Page 309 and 310: molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
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- Page 322 and 323: Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
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- Page 383 and 384: 3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
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saklaso garemo<br />
Sen calsaxad vizualuri Semswavleli xar. Senc da mec es kargad viciT. modi, vnaxoT, rogor<br />
SegviZlia am strategiis gamoyeneba aseTi masalis swavlisas. vici, rom amis gakeTebas SeZleb!~<br />
swavlis stili da arCevani<br />
`moswavleTa mier swavlis stilis Sesaxeb codnis gamoyeneba~ niSnavs, rom <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />
ara mxolod iyenebs swavlis stilis Sesaxeb sakuTar codnas moswavleTa swavlis stilisadmi<br />
adaptaciis mizniT, aramed moswavleebsac aswavlis swavlis maTeul stils da mis gavlenas<br />
imaze, romeli davaleba iqneba maTTvis rTuli da romeli advili. amas garda, isini stimuls<br />
aZleven moswavleebs gamoiyenon swavlis sakuTari stilis Sesaxeb codna swavlis warmarTvisa<br />
da davalebaTa modifikaciisaTvis, rac maT sakuTari Zlieri mxareebis gamoyenebis saSualebas<br />
miscems. es moswavleTaTvis Zalauflebis micemis ufro rTuli safexuria, radgan maT<br />
davalebebis, testisa da proeqtis formebis arCevanis saSualebas aZlevs. weriTi samuSaosagan<br />
gansxvavebuli nebismieri samuSao (nonreport report) amgvari arCevanis praqtikaa.<br />
am wignis mravali mkiTxveli daswrebia swavlis stilis Sesaxeb seminarebs da zogierTma<br />
maTganma, SesaZloa, Zalian kargad icis swavlis erTi ar ramdenime stilis struqturis gamoyeneba.<br />
es struqturebi gvexmareba gavigoT msgavseba da gansxvaveba adamianTa mier swavlis<br />
dawyebis, msvlelobisa da naswavlis gamoxatvis gzebs Soris. aseve gvexmareba saswavlo<br />
garemos TaviseburebaTa da individebisTvis sxvadasxva aqtivobaTa misadagebis gagebaSi. magaliTad,<br />
zogi ukeT swavlobs saubriTa da sxvebTan interaqciiT, zogi sxvebTan interaqciis<br />
dawyebamde kiTxviT, mosmeniT, danaxviT. swavlis upiratesi stilis Sesaxeb codnis es nakrebi<br />
kargi saSualebaa imisTvis, rom moswavleebs saklaso cxovrebis mimarT Tanaziarobis grZnoba<br />
ganuviTaroT.<br />
moswavleebisTvis swavlis sakuTari stilis gacnobierebaSi daxmarebiT maT Zalauflebis<br />
mniSvnelovan formas vacnobT. pirvel yovlisa, moswavleebs SeuZliaT ganWvriton (maswavleblis<br />
daxmarebiT) konkretuli davalebis sirTule, romelic ar Seesabameba maTTvis swavlis<br />
upirates stils. swavlis stilis kargad gacnobis SemTxvevaSi, masTan asocirebuli faseulobaTa<br />
sistema saSualebas aZlevs moswavleebs, sirTule dainaxon konkretuli davalebis<br />
Sesrulebisas da miaweron is gansxvavebulobas da ara naklovanebas. meore, swavlis stilis<br />
ganWvreta da misi Sesabamisoba an Seusabamoba davalebasTan moswavleebs damatebiTi Zalisxmevis<br />
mobilizebisa, da saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, daxmarebis povnis saSualebas aZlevs. rodesac<br />
moswavleebs maTive swavlis stilis Sesaxeb codnis gamoyenebisken vubiZgebT, garkveul<br />
Zalauflebas vaZlevT.<br />
swavlis stilis Sesaxeb codnis miwodeba yvelaze martivia upiratesi modalobis gansaz-<br />
RvriT: vizualuri, smeniTi, kinestetikuri an maTi kombinaciiT. moswavleTaTvis swavlis<br />
upiratesi stilis gansazRvrisTvis SeiZleba gamoviyenoT upiratesi modalobis dasadgeni<br />
martivi testebi (ix. Barbe and Milone 1980). Semdeg ki unda veZeboT (da xmamaRla gavuziaroT<br />
moswavleebs) gansxvavebuli modalobis Sesatyvisi swavlebis varirebis gzebi. 4<br />
tvinis marjvena Tu marcxena naxevarsfero anu globaluri analizi swavlis gansxvavebuli<br />
stilis Sesaxeb SexedulebaTa kidev erTi sistemaa, romelsac moswavleebi iyeneben. rita<br />
dani (Rita Dunn 1990) moswavleebs kidev erT sasargeblo Sexedulebas sTavazobs nayofieri<br />
swavlisTvis. entoni gregorkis (Anthony Gregorc 1985) SexedulebaTa sistema swavlis stilis<br />
Sesaxeb Zalze rTuli, magram imavdroulad Zalze sasargebloa. bernis makartis (Bernice Mc-<br />
Carthy 1987) 4MAT sistema mexuTea, xolo gardneris (Gardner 1983) mravalmxrivi inteleqtis<br />
4 swavlebaSi mravali modalobis CarTvisaTvis mosazrebaTa sasargeblo wyaroa David Lazear, Multiple Intelligence Approaches to<br />
Assessment and Seven Pathways to Learning, published by Zephyr Press.<br />
345
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