gamocdili maswavlebeli

saklaso garemo
aqtivobaTa sxva mravali struqtura, magaliTad, TanagundelTa konsultaciebi, oTxi
kuTxe, Semowmeba wyvilebSi da Semswavleli megobrebi (Kagan 1992) aswavlis moswavleebs
saWiro daxmarebis Txovnas.
Zalisxmeva da unari
Tu moswavleebs inteleqtis Tandayolilobis, ucvlelobis, gazomvadobisa da usamarTlod
ganawilebis sjeraT, aseve daijereben, rom inteleqtis `raodenoba~, romelic maT aqvT,
ZiriTadi faqtoria, romelic gansazRvravs warmatebebs skolaSi da skolis gareT momaval
cxovrebaSi (Howard 1993). SeerTebul StatebSi sxva qveynebTan SedarebiT yvelaze metad
ganviTarebuli da gavleniania Sexeduleba, rom inteleqti aris is, rac aregulirebs Cvens
SesaZleblobebs. arsebiTad. inteleqtis, rogorc ucvlelisa da gazomvadis koncefcia Tavad
SevqmeniT Cveni istoriis konkretul monakveTSi – daaxloebiT 1890-1920 wlebSi (Gould
1982; Oakes 1985).
am nawilSi ganvixilavT am Sexedulebis Sedegebs, kontrSexedulebis `tkbil nayofs~
da moswavleTa Sexedulebis sasikeTod Secvlis gzebs. sawinaaRmdego Sexeduleba, romlis
mixedviT Tanamimdevruli Zalisxmeva da efeqtiani strategiebi warmatebis mTavari faqtoria,
motivaciis wyarod iqceva da xels Seuwyobs swavlas, Tuki Secvlis rwmenas, rom Tandayolili
inteleqti warmatebis mTavari faqtoria (Howard 1993). Tanamimdevruli strategiiTa
da efeqtiani ZalisxmeviT nebismier moswavles SeuZlia warmatebis miRweva da ara mxolod
yvelaze swrafsa da Tavdajerebuls.
atribuciis Teoria gvixsnis ori gansxvavebuli Sexedulebis moqmedebis dinamikas (Weiner
1970). Teoriis mixedviT Cvens mier Cvenive warmatebisa da warumateblobis mizezebis axsnas
(atribucias) gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs Cvens momaval qcevaze. arsebiTad, es Sinagani axsna
aris pasuxismgebeli Cvens momaval qcevaze. is maswavleblebi, romelTac surT daexmaron
moswavleebs Tandayolili inteleqtis Sesaxeb Sexedulebis SecvlaSi Zalisxmevisa da kargi
strategiebis mniSvnelobis sasargeblod saklaso cxovrebis aT sferoSi (me-11 Tavi) dadebiTi
qcevis mowmeebi xdebian. magaliTad, isini moTminebiT agrZeleben muSaobas im moswavleebTan,
romlebic swrafad ver pasuxoben; iyeneben miniSnebebs da lodinis dros. aq winamdebare
Tavi nawilobriv Tanxvdeba me-11 Tavs (maswavleblis qcevis Seswavla, romelic arwmunebs moswavleebs
sakuTar SesaZleblobebsa da Zalisxmevis mniSvnelobaSi). sami Setyobinebis – `es
mniSvnelovania~, `amis gakeTebas SeZleb~, `danebebis nebas ar mogcem~ – gagzavna aseve mniSvnelovania
moswavleTa dasarwmuneblad imaSi, rom maT sakmarisi inteleqti aqvT rTuli
masalis dasaZlevad. dasaxmareblad maT mxolod xangrZlivi muSaoba, saWiro resursebi da
swavlis strategiebi sWirdebaT. maswavleblis movaleobaa detalurad aswavlon maT strategiebi.
gavlena
`kargma maswavlebelma icis, rom swavlaSi CasarTvelad moswavleebs sakuTrebis garkveuli
grZnoba unda hqondeT klasis an davalebis mimarT – pirovnuli Zalaufleba, rwmena,
rom maT gavlenis moxdena SeuZliaT~ (Dodd 1995). es Sexeduleba aisaxa 1980-iani da 1990-iani
wlebis or naSromSi. pirveli, azrovnebisa da individualuri stilis (mag., Myers and McCaulley
1985; Harrison and Bramson 1982) Sesaxeb SexedulebaTa mravali sistemiT dadginda, rom kargad
funqcionirebisTvis bevr adamians sWirdeboda sakuTari garemos garkveuli aspeqtebis
marTva an kontroli. meore, konstruqtivistuli swavlis da swavlebis Sesaxeb literatura
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