gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 13 rwmena, swavlis tempi da mis mniSvneloba, sakuTari ZalebiTa Tu sxvebTan erTad an sxvebis daxmarebiT siaxlis wvdoma. 2 SesaZloa Secdomebis, tempisa da daxmarebis Sesaxeb produqtiuli Sexedulebebis wyaro inteleqtis Sesaxeb warmodgena iyos (kerZod, rom SesaZlebelia inteleqtis ganviTareba da nebismier adamians SeuZlia warmatebis miRweva saWiro droisa da swavlis kargi strategiebis gamoyenebiT.) ra urTierTkavSiric unda arsebobdes am SexedulebaTa Soris, cxadia, rom maswavleblis qcevis repertuaris gansazRvra TiToeuli Sexedulebis ganmtkicebiT SegviZlia. 13.3 sqema gviCvenebs xuT Sexedulebas, romlebic xazs usvams riskis gawevis uaryofiT da dadebiT formebs. dadebiTi Sexedulebebi `aTavisuflebs~ cxovrebas, xolo uaryofiTi – `zRudavs~. 336 dadebiTi Sexedulebebi uaryofiTi Sexedulebebi Secdomebis Sesaxeb: Secdomebis Sesaxeb: Secdomebi gvexmareba swavlaSi. Secdoma sisustis niSania. tempis Sesaxeb: tempis Sesaxeb: ar gvevaleba yvelafris pirvelive jerze gageba. mniSvnelovania yuradReba, xarisxi da mondomeba. mniSvnelovania siswrafe. ufro swrafi ufro sxartia. daxmarebis Sesaxeb: daxmarebis Sesaxeb: kargi moswavle iTxovs daxmarebas da ukukavSirs Sesrulebul samuSaosTan dakavSirebiT. karg moswavles Tavad SeuZlia samuSaos Sesruleba. Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb: Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb: Tanamimdevruli Zalisxmeva da efeqtiani strategiebi warmatebis ZiriTadi pirobaa. warmatebis ZiriTadi piroba Tandayolili inteleqtia. Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb: Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb: warmatebis miRweva nebismier adamians SeuZlia da ara mxolod yvelaze swrafs. mxolod ramdenime Zalze gonier adamians SeuZlia warmatebis miRweva. sqema 13.3: xuTi Sexeduleba, romelic safuZvlad udevs riskis gawevas dadebiTi Sexedulebebi `aTavisuflebs~ cxovrebas, xolo uaryofiTi – `zRudavs~. klasis klimatis riskis gawevis sazomi dakavSirebulia imasTan, Tu ramdenad Tavdajerebulia moswavle da agreTve mis mier socialuri da akademiuri riskis gawevasTan. am sazomis saTanadod ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi moswavles SeuZlia Tqvas: `am SemTxvevaSi gariskva usafrTxoa. Tu ufro metad vecdebi, Secdomebze viswavli da movindomeb, warmatebas mivaRwev~. 2 madlobas vuxdiT jon daurias (John D’Auria) SexedulebaTa amgvari sistemis Camoyalibebisas kritikuli mosazrebisaTvis.
saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobis ganviTarebisTvis saWiroa specifikuri strategiebisa da midgomebis Tavmoyra. zogjer maswavlebeli aRiarebs riskianobis mniSvnelobas, magram iSviaTad uxsnis moswavleebs misi ganviTarebis gzebs. magaliTad, erTi avtoris azriT, `gagebisTvis swavleba mniSvnelovanwilad aris damokidebuli im socialur normaTa damkvidrebaze, romlebic xels uwyobs sxva adamianTa Sexedulebebis pativiscemas. amis miRweva mxolod saubriT SeuZlebelia. Tqven unda SecvaloT socialuri normebi, rasac dro da simtkice sWirdeba~ (Lampert 1994). rogor unda SevZloT es? gTavazobT kidev erT magaliTs. sanimuSo maswavlebelTa gamocdilebis araCveulebriv aRweraSi, romlebic sxvadasxva disciplinebSi moswavleTaTvis problemebis gadaWris swavlebisas kognitur strategiebs iyeneben, brueri (Bruer 1993) wers: sabazo gakveTili mizidulobis Sesaxeb kursis me-6 kviras iwyeba. am droisTvis minstrelma (maswavlebeli) klasTan urTierTgagebis garemo Seqmna. mas wvdomis gaRrmavebisTvis saWiro pirobebi aqvs Seqmnili – klimati, sadac kiTxvebis dasmisa da gansxvavebuli azrisadmi pativiscema dominirebs, sadac mecnieruli msjelobis procesi Ria da gacnobierebulia. veterani maswavleblebic ki gaocebulni arian imiT, rogor Tavisuflad gamoxataven moswavleebi mosazrebebs, akeTeben daSvebebs da msjeloben Sexedulebebze. (gv. 42) rogor SeZlo minstrelma, rom misi moswavleebi aseTi Tavisuflebi gamxdariyvnen? ramdenime dRis Semdeg minstreli klasTan erTad aanalizebs, ra dro dasWirdeba 1-kilogramian da 5-kilogramian sagnebs erTi da imave distanciidan CamovardnisaTvis. isini mniSvnelovan eqsperiments atareben – pizaSi galileos apokrifuli eqsperimentis miniaturul models. iatakze orive burTis erTdrouli dacemis Semdeg minstreli dafisken brundeba, sadac Tavsatexis pasuxebi aqvs dawerili. `zogierTi Tqvengani SesaZloa Tavs sulelad grZnobs amgvari pasuxebis xilvisas. Tavi sulelad ar unda igrZnoT, vnaxoT, ra aris mniSvnelovani am pasuxebSi. Tqveni azriT, ratom ecema mZime sagnebi ufro swrafad?~ msjelobs maswavlebeli* (gv. 43-44) amjerad, Tavisufali garemos Seqmnis gasaRebis wvdomas viwyebT. gTavazobT gariskvis mniSvnelobis aRiarebis saboloo magaliTs: maswavleblebisTvis rTulia kvlevis swavleba da iseT unar-Cvevebs moiTxovs, romlebic TviT skolis personalis intensiuri ganviTarebis gziT unda Camoyalibdes. Tu moswavle ar endoba maswavlebls an sxva moswavleebs, dasmul kiTxvas, romlis mizani iyo ufro Rrmad daefiqrebina moswavle saganze, ukuSedegi SeiZleba hqondes. moswavles SeiZleba egonos, rom es kiTxva wina kiTxvaze arasworad gacemuli pasuxis gamo dausves da surT, rom klasis winaSe misi ugunureba gamoamzeuron. savaraudoa, rom amgvari safrTxe Seamcirebs maRal doneebze azrovnebis unars – ra Sei- Zleba iyos imaze ufro saSiSi, vidre sajaro marcxi da dacinva? moswavleTa umetesoba skolaSi swavlis pirvelive wlebidan igebs, rom Secdoma sasargeblo monacemi ki ar aris, aramed sisustis niSani. * ibeWdeba nebarTviT maswavlebelTa amerikuli federaciis kvartaluri Jurnalis American Educator-is 1993 wlis gazafxulis gamocemidan. Bruer, John T. `The Mind’s Journey from Novice to Expert~. American Educator 38 (zafxuli 1993): 6-15.) DE 337
- Page 286 and 287: Tavi 11 meore nawyvetSi maswavlebel
- Page 288 and 289: Tavi 11 moTxovnis~ sakuTari gzebi g
- Page 290 and 291: Tavi 11 bal unarad. magaliTad, ¤ `
- Page 292 and 293: Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali st
- Page 294 and 295: Tavi 11 maswavleblebi klass ase mim
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- Page 298 and 299: Tavi 11 298 Sejameba damkvirvebelma
- Page 300 and 301: Tavi 11 moswavlis unarze aseTi Sexe
- Page 303 and 304: m o l o d i n e b i - S e j a m e b
- Page 305 and 306: m o l o d i n e b i - s a v a r j i
- Page 307 and 308: globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
- Page 309 and 310: molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
- Page 311: 12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
- Page 314 and 315: Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
- Page 316 and 317: Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
- Page 319: p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
- Page 322 and 323: Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
- Page 325 and 326: saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
- Page 327 and 328: as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
- Page 329 and 330: 1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
- Page 331 and 332: saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
- Page 333 and 334: damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
- Page 335: saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
- Page 339 and 340: saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
- Page 341 and 342: saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
- Page 343 and 344: saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
- Page 345 and 346: saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
- Page 347 and 348: saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
- Page 349 and 350: am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
- Page 351: saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
- Page 354 and 355: 354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
- Page 356 and 357: Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
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- Page 365 and 366: miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
- Page 367 and 368: miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
- Page 369 and 370: azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
- Page 371 and 372: miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
- Page 373 and 374: miznebi teresebi. termini `individu
- Page 375 and 376: ¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
- Page 377: Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
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- Page 383 and 384: 3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
- Page 385: 15 swavlis gamocdileba rogor mivusa
Tavi 13<br />
rwmena, swavlis tempi da mis mniSvneloba, sakuTari ZalebiTa Tu sxvebTan erTad an sxvebis<br />
daxmarebiT siaxlis wvdoma. 2 SesaZloa Secdomebis, tempisa da daxmarebis Sesaxeb produqtiuli<br />
Sexedulebebis wyaro inteleqtis Sesaxeb warmodgena iyos (kerZod, rom SesaZlebelia<br />
inteleqtis ganviTareba da nebismier adamians SeuZlia warmatebis miRweva saWiro droisa da<br />
swavlis kargi strategiebis gamoyenebiT.) ra urTierTkavSiric unda arsebobdes am SexedulebaTa<br />
Soris, cxadia, rom maswavleblis qcevis repertuaris gansazRvra TiToeuli Sexedulebis<br />
ganmtkicebiT SegviZlia.<br />
13.3 sqema gviCvenebs xuT Sexedulebas, romlebic xazs usvams riskis gawevis uaryofiT<br />
da dadebiT formebs. dadebiTi Sexedulebebi `aTavisuflebs~ cxovrebas, xolo uaryofiTi<br />
– `zRudavs~.<br />
336<br />
dadebiTi Sexedulebebi uaryofiTi Sexedulebebi<br />
Secdomebis Sesaxeb: Secdomebis Sesaxeb:<br />
Secdomebi gvexmareba swavlaSi. Secdoma sisustis niSania.<br />
tempis Sesaxeb: tempis Sesaxeb:<br />
ar gvevaleba yvelafris pirvelive jerze<br />
gageba. mniSvnelovania yuradReba, xarisxi da<br />
mondomeba.<br />
mniSvnelovania siswrafe. ufro swrafi<br />
ufro sxartia.<br />
daxmarebis Sesaxeb: daxmarebis Sesaxeb:<br />
kargi moswavle iTxovs daxmarebas da<br />
ukukavSirs Sesrulebul samuSaosTan<br />
dakavSirebiT.<br />
karg moswavles Tavad SeuZlia samuSaos<br />
Sesruleba.<br />
Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb: Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb:<br />
Tanamimdevruli Zalisxmeva da efeqtiani<br />
strategiebi warmatebis ZiriTadi pirobaa.<br />
warmatebis ZiriTadi piroba Tandayolili<br />
inteleqtia.<br />
Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb: Zalisxmevisa da unaris Sesaxeb:<br />
warmatebis miRweva nebismier adamians<br />
SeuZlia da ara mxolod yvelaze swrafs.<br />
mxolod ramdenime Zalze gonier adamians<br />
SeuZlia warmatebis miRweva.<br />
sqema 13.3: xuTi Sexeduleba, romelic safuZvlad udevs riskis gawevas<br />
dadebiTi Sexedulebebi `aTavisuflebs~ cxovrebas, xolo uaryofiTi – `zRudavs~.<br />
klasis klimatis riskis gawevis sazomi dakavSirebulia imasTan, Tu ramdenad Tavdajerebulia<br />
moswavle da agreTve mis mier socialuri da akademiuri riskis gawevasTan. am sazomis<br />
saTanadod ganviTarebis SemTxvevaSi moswavles SeuZlia Tqvas: `am SemTxvevaSi gariskva<br />
usafrTxoa. Tu ufro metad vecdebi, Secdomebze viswavli da movindomeb, warmatebas mivaRwev~.<br />
2 madlobas vuxdiT jon daurias (John D’Auria) SexedulebaTa amgvari sistemis Camoyalibebisas kritikuli mosazrebisaTvis.
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