gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 13 Cveulebrivi saswavlo davalebebi SeiZleba SevusabamoT damtvreuli kvadratebis struqturas. marTlweris (teqnikuri, ucxo enis an inglisuri sityvebis) swavlisas, sityvebi Sei- Zleba daiWras da Calagdes calkeuli asoebis mixedviT Seqmnil konvertebSi. es asoebi Ser- Cevis gareSe xuT konvertSia moTavsebuli. xuTi gundidan TiToeuli iRebs TiTo konverts. gundis amocanaa erTmaneTTan saubris da erTmaneTisgan sityvis Semadgeneli asoebis aRebis gareSe sworad Seadginon sityvebi. sworad dawerili sityvebis furceli xelmisawvdomi unda iyos gundisaTvis, rom maT davalebis Sesrulebis dros SeZlon erTmaneTis rCevis gaTvaliswineba. 332 socialuri unar-Cvevebi da jgufis dinamika sazogadoebis Camoyalibebis meoTxe doneze yuradReba maxvildeba jgufebSi efeqtiani muSaobis unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebaze. socialuri unar-Cvevebi zemoT aRwerili mosmenis magaliTis msgavsad iswavleba. saklaso Sexvedrebi am socialur unar-CvevaTa swavlebisa da varjiSis zogadi struqtura xdeba. (socialuri unar-Cvevebis ganviTarebisTvis saklaso Sexvedrebis Catarebis Sesaxeb sami unikaluri wyarosTvis ix.GGlasser 1969, Seigle and Macklem 1993, and Wood 1994). sasargebloa SeTanxmebis Ziebis savarjiSoebi saqcielis analiziTa da SedegebiT. iseTi amocanebi, rogoricaa `kosmosSi dakarguli~ saklaso Sexvedrebi socialur unarCvevaTa da `gadarCena arqtikaSi~ (Lafferty 1987), iseT swavlebisa da varjiSis zogadi struqtura problemebs ayeneben mexuTe klasis moswavleTa xdeba. winaSe, romlebic saganTa CamonaTvalSi prioritetebis gamoyofas moiTxovs; magaliTad, oci sagnidan romeli aTi unda iqnes arCeuli TviTmfrinavis katastrofis dros subarqtikul pirobebSi maSvelTa mosvlamde gadarCenisTvis? Tavdapirvelad moswavleebi individualurad asruleben savarjiSos, Semdeg Tavidan akeTeben gundis wevrebTan erTad da uziareben informaciasa da mosazrebebs. gundis arCevani TiTqmis yovelTvis ufro axlos aris eqspertis pasuxTan, vidre calkeuli individis pasuxi. amgvarad, davaleba mimarTulia SeTanxmebis gamoyenebis sargeblianobaze. savarjiSos Semdeg, gundebi iTvaliswineben miTiTebebs da ikvleven gundis calkeuli wevrebis mier Sesrulebul rolebs erTad muSaobis procesSi. swavlebis procesSi irkveva, ra qceva SeiZleba Seasrulon individebma imisTvis, rom gundi efeqtiani gaxdes. aseve Cndeba informacia xelisSemSlel qcevazec da imaze, risi gakeTeba SeuZlia calkeul individs morigi aqtivobisas gundis ufro efeqtiani wevrobisaTvis. gamocanebi (Stanford 1977) kidev erTi struqturaa. gamocanis amosaxsnelad saWiro miniSnebebi mocemulia 3X5 zomis baraTebze. yovel moswavles TiTo baraTi eZleva. davalebis mizania deduqciuri logikiT damnaSavis amocnoba baraTebze mocemuli miniSnebebis gamoyenebiT. wriulad mjdom moswavleebs TavianTi baraTis xmamaRla wakiTxva SeuZliaT, Tumca ara aqvT ufleba, miscen is sxva moswavles an waikiTxon sxva moswavlis baraTi. es struqtura aiZulebs moswavleebs, gauziaron erTmaneTs informacia, garkveuli wesiT daalagon is da ganiviTaron organizatoruli da lideruli unar-Cvevebi. aqac, rogorc yvela amgvari davalebebis Sesrulebisas, Semajamebeli analitikuri ganxilva (e.w. damuSaveba) aqtivobis umniSvnelovanesi nawilia. swored am dros iazreben moswavleebi jgufis progresis xelSemwyob da xelSemSlel faqtorebs da gamoxataven Sexedulebebs imis Taobaze, ris ukeT gakeTebas ecdebian momavalSi.
damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi damtvreuli kvadratebis nakrebis Sesaqmnelad miTiTebebi yovel Tqvengans aqvs konverti, romelSic kvadratis nawilebia Cawyobili. jgufis mizania niSnis micemisTanave aawyos xuTi erTnairi zomis kvadrati. gverdis zoma unda iyos 6 inCi. davaleba Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, sanam xuT erTnairi zomis kvadrats ar miiRebT. nakrebi Sedgeba konvertisgan, romelSic Calagebulia sxvadasxvagvarad daWrili muyaos kvadratebi. sworad awyobis SemTxvevaSi, miiReba xuTi erTnairi zomis kvadrati. moswavleTa xuTkacian jgufebs urigdebaT TiTo nakrebi. nakrebis mosamzadeblad 6 inCiani gverdis mqone kvadratebi unda daixazos, dalagdes da fanqriT (raTa mere advili iyos waSla) daeweros asoebi qvemoT mocemuli nimuSis Sesabamisad. wesebi 1. wevrebma ar unda isaubron. F D A 3 2. wevrebma erTmaneTs kvadratis nawilebi ar unda sTxovon sityviT an usityvo miniSnebiT. (wevrebs SeuZliaT nebayoflobiT miscen nawilebi sxva wevrebs.) E 6 B C C F 3 A (kvadratis nawilebze aRniSnuli asoebi mxolod imas emsaxureba, rom davalebis dasrulebis Semdeg es nawilebi Sesabamis konvertSi davabrunoT.) l G l H msvleloba A A 1. ra moxda pirvel etapze? ra strategiebi gamoviyeneT dasawyisSi? 2. ras fiqrobdiT pirveli xuTi wuTis ganmavlobaSi? 3. ra moxda Semdeg? Seicvala Tu ara strategiebi? gqondaT Tu ara jgufSi funqcionirebis gansxvavebuli fazebi? xazebi ise unda gaivlos, rom A, C, E da a.S. asoebiT aRniSnuli nawilebi erTi zomis iyos. ramdenime kombinaciiT SesaZlebelia erTi an ori kvadrati miviRoT, magram mxolod erTi swori kombinaciiT mivi- RebT 6 inCiani gverdis mqone xuT kvadrats. daxazvisa da asoebis daweris Semdeg kvadratebs vWriT. 4. gadadga Tu ara vinmem iseTi nabiji, romelmac Secvala jgufis damokidebuleba? 5. iyo Tu ara umoqmedod jgufis romelime wevri? konvertebs vnomravT cifrebiT 1, 2, 3, 4 da 5. kvadratebis nawilebs vanawilebT xuT konvertSi Semdegi wesiT: 1-l konvertSi ideba I, H da E nawilebi; me-2-Si _ A, A, A da C; me-3-Si A da J; me-4-Si D da F, xolo me- 5-Si – G, B, F da C. 6. ra roli Seasrula jgufis TiToeulma individma? saklaso garemo 7. ra gaigeT sakuTari Tavis, TanamSromlobisa da Sejibris Sesaxeb? kvadratis nawilebze waSaleT fanqriT dawerili asoebi da daawereT im konvertis nomeri, romelSic devs. es davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg gagiadvilebT Sesabamis konvertSi nawilebis Cawyobas da momdevno jgufisaTvis nakrebis momzadebas. 8. ra gaigeT kooperaciul amocanebze jgufuri muSaobis Sesaxeb? sqema 13.2: savarjiSo `damtvreuli kvadratebi~ es savarjiSo xSirad moswavleebisTvis urTierTdamokidebulebis cnebis gasacnobad gamoiyeneba. aRebulia wignidan A Handbook of Structured Experiences for Human Relations Training, Volume 1 J. William Pfeiffer and John E. Jones, Editors. La Jolla: University Associates Publishers, Inc., 1974. yoveli nakrebi SesaZlebelia sxvadasxva feris muyaosgan damzaddes. 333
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- Page 307 and 308: globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
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- Page 322 and 323: Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
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- Page 337 and 338: saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
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- Page 356 and 357: Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
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- Page 377: Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
- Page 381 and 382: miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
damtvreuli kvadratebi<br />
miTiTebebi damtvreuli kvadratebis nakrebis Sesaqmnelad<br />
miTiTebebi<br />
yovel Tqvengans aqvs konverti, romelSic kvadratis<br />
nawilebia Cawyobili. jgufis mizania niSnis micemisTanave aawyos<br />
xuTi erTnairi zomis kvadrati. gverdis zoma unda iyos<br />
6 inCi. davaleba Sesrulebulad ar CaiTvleba, sanam xuT erTnairi<br />
zomis kvadrats ar miiRebT.<br />
nakrebi Sedgeba konvertisgan, romelSic Calagebulia sxvadasxvagvarad<br />
daWrili muyaos kvadratebi. sworad awyobis SemTxvevaSi, miiReba<br />
xuTi erTnairi zomis kvadrati. moswavleTa xuTkacian jgufebs<br />
urigdebaT TiTo nakrebi.<br />
nakrebis mosamzadeblad 6 inCiani gverdis mqone kvadratebi unda<br />
daixazos, dalagdes da fanqriT (raTa mere advili iyos waSla) daeweros<br />
asoebi qvemoT mocemuli nimuSis Sesabamisad.<br />
wesebi<br />
1. wevrebma ar unda isaubron.<br />
F<br />
D<br />
A<br />
3<br />
2. wevrebma erTmaneTs kvadratis nawilebi ar unda sTxovon<br />
sityviT an usityvo miniSnebiT. (wevrebs SeuZliaT<br />
nebayoflobiT miscen nawilebi sxva wevrebs.)<br />
E<br />
6<br />
B<br />
C C<br />
F<br />
3<br />
A<br />
(kvadratis nawilebze aRniSnuli asoebi mxolod imas emsaxureba,<br />
rom davalebis dasrulebis Semdeg es nawilebi Sesabamis<br />
konvertSi davabrunoT.)<br />
l<br />
G<br />
l<br />
H<br />
msvleloba<br />
A<br />
A<br />
1. ra moxda pirvel etapze? ra strategiebi gamoviyeneT<br />
dasawyisSi?<br />
2. ras fiqrobdiT pirveli xuTi wuTis ganmavlobaSi?<br />
3. ra moxda Semdeg? Seicvala Tu ara strategiebi? gqondaT<br />
Tu ara jgufSi funqcionirebis gansxvavebuli<br />
fazebi?<br />
xazebi ise unda gaivlos, rom A, C, E da a.S. asoebiT aRniSnuli<br />
nawilebi erTi zomis iyos. ramdenime kombinaciiT SesaZlebelia erTi<br />
an ori kvadrati miviRoT, magram mxolod erTi swori kombinaciiT mivi-<br />
RebT 6 inCiani gverdis mqone xuT kvadrats. daxazvisa da asoebis daweris<br />
Semdeg kvadratebs vWriT.<br />
4. gadadga Tu ara vinmem iseTi nabiji, romelmac Secvala<br />
jgufis damokidebuleba?<br />
5. iyo Tu ara umoqmedod jgufis romelime wevri?<br />
konvertebs vnomravT cifrebiT 1, 2, 3, 4 da 5. kvadratebis nawilebs<br />
vanawilebT xuT konvertSi Semdegi wesiT: 1-l konvertSi ideba I, H da E<br />
nawilebi; me-2-Si _ A, A, A da C; me-3-Si A da J; me-4-Si D da F, xolo me-<br />
5-Si – G, B, F da C.<br />
6. ra roli Seasrula jgufis TiToeulma individma?<br />
saklaso garemo<br />
7. ra gaigeT sakuTari Tavis, TanamSromlobisa da Sejibris<br />
Sesaxeb?<br />
kvadratis nawilebze waSaleT fanqriT dawerili asoebi da daawereT<br />
im konvertis nomeri, romelSic devs. es davalebis Sesrulebis Semdeg<br />
gagiadvilebT Sesabamis konvertSi nawilebis Cawyobas da momdevno jgufisaTvis<br />
nakrebis momzadebas.<br />
8. ra gaigeT kooperaciul amocanebze jgufuri muSaobis<br />
Sesaxeb?<br />
sqema 13.2: savarjiSo `damtvreuli kvadratebi~<br />
es savarjiSo xSirad moswavleebisTvis urTierTdamokidebulebis cnebis gasacnobad gamoiyeneba.<br />
aRebulia wignidan A Handbook of Structured Experiences for Human Relations Training, Volume 1 J.<br />
William Pfeiffer and John E. Jones, Editors. La Jolla: University Associates Publishers, Inc., 1974.<br />
yoveli nakrebi SesaZlebelia sxvadasxva feris muyaosgan damzaddes.<br />
333
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