gamocdili maswavlebeli

saklaso garemo
Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~. yovel bavSvs erTxel aqvs laparakis ufleba da is mimarTavs amorCeul
bavSvs da ara maswavlebels. yuradRebis centrSi myofi bavSvi mxolod ismens.
kargi mosmena SeiZleba iswavlebodes araorazrovnad. moswavleebma kargi mosmenis swavla
SesaZlebelia sarkesTan varjiSiT daiwyon. ori partniori dgas da irCevs vin iqneba wamyvani
(A adamiani) da vin iqneba mimdevari (B adamiani). A xelebs maRla swevs da atrialebs ise, rom
xelisgulebi mimarTuli iyos B-sken, romelmac xelebi A-s analogiurad (sarkeSi asaxuli
gamosaxulebis msgavsad) unda amoZraos. daaxloebiT 45 wamis Semdeg maswavleblis niSanze
partniorebi cvlian rolebs. A xdeba mimdevari (mimbaZveli), xolo B – wamyvani. aqtivobis
kargad SesrulebisTvis orive partnioris yuradReba urTierTze unda iyos mimarTuli. es
qmnis pirdapiri swavlebis safexurs da socialuri unar-Cvevebis, gansakuTrebiT mosmenis,
varjiSis saSualebas.
bavSvebisaTvis mosmenis pirdapiri swavleba moicavs rolur TamaSs da varjiSs. es SesaZlebelia
daviwyoT maTTvis kiTxvis dasmiT: `gaixseneT vinme, vinc namdvilad gismenT. Tqveni
azriT, ratom iqceva es adamiani ase?~ gaiTamaSeT yuradRebiT mosmenis aqtivobis rolebi
da mieciT saSualeba, gamoxaton sakuTari azri imis Sesaxeb, ra dainaxes da ra gaigones. CaiwereT
maTi pasuxebi. sTxoveT moswavleebs, gaixsenon is adamiani, romelic maT ar usmens. kvlav
gaaTamaSebineT rolebi da CaiwereT, ras fiqroben imis Sesaxeb, rac dainaxes da gaigones.
amis Semdeg moswavleebi ukve mzad arian sameulebad (msmeneli, mosaubre da damkvirvebeli)
ivarjiSon mosmenaSi.
mravali maswavlebeli iyenebs mosmenis varjiSs saskolo praqtikaSi. magaliTad, ekiTxeba
moswavles, surs Tu ara Seajamos is, razec wina gamomsvlelma isaubra diskusiis dros. moswavleebs
ar SeuZliaT winaswar gansazRvron, rodis mouwevT sxvisi Sexedulebis Sejameba.
jgufis identoba, pasuxismgebloba da urTierTdamokidebuleba
kooperaciuli swavlebis sturqturebi (ix. Kagan 1992) da kooperaciuli modelebi (Johnson
nd Johnson 1987; Slavin 1986) mxars uWeren gundis Camoyalibebas, radganac isini ayalibeben
bunebriv jgufebs, sadac individebi mWidro kavSirSi arian erTmaneTTan. amgvarad, gundis
saxelis, logos an droSis Seqmna bavSvebs bunebrivad akavSirebs erTmaneTTan. maRal klaseb-
Si moswavleebi erTmaneTze damokidebulni xdebian da xvdebian, rogor sWirdebaT erTmane-
Ti. `jigsou~ (struqturis saxelwodeba aRebulia TamaSidan jig-saw puzzle – naxatis awyoba
nawilebiT. mTargmn. Sen.) struqtura (Aronson 1978) aZlierebs urTierTdamokidebulebas,
radgan moswavleebs Tanatolebis imedi unda hqondeT konkretuli masalis swavlis dros da
SeZlon masalis TavianTi `monakveTis~ wardgena gundis wevrebisaTvis. (ix. Sejibris Sesaxeb
Sexeduleba TavSi `swavlis gamocdileba~).
damtvreuli kvadratebi aris aqtivoba, romelsac xSirad iyeneben moswavleTaTvis urTierTdamokidebulobis
gasacnobad. xuTi mTliani 6 inCiani gverdis mqone kvadrati, iWreba
naWrebad, ireva xuT dastad da ideba xuT konvertSi (ix. sqema 13.2). moswavleTa xuTi gundidan
yoveli TiTo konverts iRebs. maTi mizania saubris an miniSnebis gareSe aawyon xuTi
mTliani kvadrati. maT ar SeuZliaT kvadratis nawilebis sxvisgan aReba, SeuZliaT mxolod
miscen naWrebi. gundis wevrs kvadratis nawils pirdapir aZleven. am savarjiSos Sejameba 13.2
sqemaSi CamoTvlili kiTxvebiT warmodgenas gviqmnis, Tu ra SeiZleba moxdes TamaSis dros
gundis wevris ignorirebis, TamaSidan gasvlis an dominirebis mcdelobisas.
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