gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 13
SemdgomSi Catarebuli kvlevebiT `gavleniani~ cvladebi Seiswavles da daadgines, rom
moswavleebs ukeTesi Sedegebis aqvT, roca klasSi erTianobis maCvenebeli maRalia, xolo
uTanxmoebis, sirTuleTa da konkurenciis maCvenebeli dabali (Fraser and O’Brien 1985)
zogadad kvlevebi gviCvenebs, rom `moswavleTa kognituri, emociuri da qceviTi Sedegebi
ukavSirdeba maT mier saklaso oTaxis fsiqologiur TaviseburebaTa aRqmas~ (Chavez 1984; Battistich
da sxvebi 1995)*. 1
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qvemoT moyvanili oTxi debuleba adasturebs saklaso garemos did mniSvnelobas:
1. yoveli adamianis ZiriTadi fsiqologiuri moTxovnilebebis cnobili da universaluri
sia aseTia: usafrTxoeba, TviTkontroli, siyvaruli, CarTuloba, TviTSefaseba,
aRiareba, TviTaqtualizacia, Tavisufleba da garToba. (ix. Maslow 1962; Dreikurs and
Gray 1968; Schutz 1967; Glasser 1965, 1994).
2. konkretuli individis am fsiqologiur moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebis xarisxi
gansazRvravs mis mier swavlisTvis daxarjuli energiisa da yuradRebis `raodenobas~.
Tu individi gulnatkenia da ver ikmayofilebs am moTxovnilebebs, swavla neldeba
an wydeba. Tu es moTxovnilebebi adekvaturad kmayofildeba, swavlis procesi
normalurad mimdinareobs, xolo Tu umaRlesi xarisxiT kmayofildeba – warmatebul
swavlas win veraferi eRobeba.
3. klasis garemo uSualo gavlenas axdens moswavleTa warmatebaze. is individualur
gavlenas axdens yoveli sabaziso fsiqologiuri moTxovnilebis dakmayofilebaze.
is ara erTaderTi, magram arsebiTi cvladia, romelic gavlenas axdens skolaSi yoveli
moswavlis fsiqologiur moTxovnilebaTa dakmayofilebis xarisxze.
4. roca saklaso klimati usafrTxoebis moTxovnilebebs scildeba da xels uwyobs iseTi
mniSvnelovani sazomebis ganviTarebas, rogoricaa erTobis Camoyalibeba, riskis
gaweva da gavlena, swavlis procesi warmatebulia.
klasis
klimati
moswavlis
individualuri
fsiqologiuri
moTxovnilebebi
swavlis
procesi
1 am TaviseburebaTa mniSvnelobis gansazRvrisas ganviTarebis iseTi programebSi, rogoricaa `swavlis sazomebi~ (Marzano and
Pickering 1992), daiwyes moswavleTa mier mimReobis, unarisa da usafrTxoebis grZnobis komponentebis CarTva. arakomerciuli
organizaciis `socialuri pasuxismgeblobis~ TanamSromlebi mTeli qveynis masStabiT konfliqtis gadaWrisa da sazogadoebis
Camoyalibebis Sesaxeb seminarebs gvTavazoben. maTi misamarTia: 23 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA 02138; 800-370-2515. Northeast
Foundation for Children msgavs maRali xarisxis seminarebs gvTavazobs. misi misamarTia: 71 Montague City Road, Greenfield MA
01301; 800-360-6332.)