gamocdili maswavlebeli

saklaso garemo
saklaso garemos Sesaxeb kvlevebi mwiria, magram naTeli: mwiria kognitur sferoSi arsebul
kvlevebTan SedarebiT, xolo naTelia imdenad, ramdenadac kvlevaTa Sedegebi
Tanamimdevrulia populaciis, moswavleTa asakisa da sagnebis mixedviT. Tu moswavleebi
siZneleebTan SeWidebisas riskis gawevisa da mcdelobisaTvis ndobas, mxardaWerasa da
usafrTxoebas grZnoben, maT skolisa da swavlis mimarT damokidebuleba sasikeTod ecvlebaT
(Moos and Moos 1978; Haertel, Walberg, and Haertel 1981; Fraser and Fisher 1983; Fraser 1986, 1989;
Nunnery, Rutler, and Bhaireddy 1993).
zemoTqmuli TiTqos saRi azria, Tumca kvlevebi am sferoSi ukanaskneli 30 wlis manZilze
siaxliT ver daikvexnis. 30 wlis win vicodiT, rom likertis skalis (Likert scale – likertis
skala (1932 wels rensis likertis mier SemuSavebuli jamuri Sefasebebis skala) – fsiqometriuli
skala, romelic xSirad kiTxvarebsa da anketur kvlevebSi gamoiyeneba. cdis piri
yoveli debulebis mimarT sakuTari Tanxmobis xarisxs gamoxatavs skalis diapazoniT _
`savsebiT veTanxmebi~ da `savsebiT ar veTanxmebi~. yoveli konkretuli debulebis SefasebaTa
jami saSualebas gvaZlevs gamovavlinoT cdis piris ganwyoba ama Tu im sakiTxis mimarT. red.
Sen.) mixedviT gamorCeul maswavleblebs, ukeTesi Sedegebi hqondaT moswavleebTan, Tumca
ar vicodiT, ras akeTebdnen isini praqtikulad amis misaRwevad. warmodgena ar gvqonda sicxadis
elementebisa da maTi urTierTkavSiris, am urTierTkavSiris operaciuli modelis an elementTa
mniSvnelobis Sesaxeb. dRes gacilebiT meti informacia gvaqvs sicxadis parametrze.
misi arsebiTi elementebis Camoyalibeba da Sesabamisi monacemebis safuZvelze warmatebul
swavlebasa da swavlaSi am elementebis wvlilis Sesaxeb msjeloba mainc SegviZlia. saklaso
garemosTan mimarTebaSi saqme sxvagvaradaa. aq likertis skalis doneze varT.
miuxedavad imisa, rom saklaso garemos Sesaxeb kvlevebi 1920-ian wlebSi iRebs saTaves,
uitolma (Withall 1949) pirvelma Camoayaliba jgufis iseTi fenomenis ganmarteba, romelic
socialur-emociuri klimatis saxeliT aris cnobili. man aRniSna,
(socialur-emociuri klimati aris) zogadi emociuri faqtori, romelsac individebs
Soris urTierTobisas vxvdebiT. mas garkveuli kavSiri aqvs mimReobis im
xarisxTan, romelsac jgufis wevrebi gamoxataven erTmaneTis moTxovnilebebisa
da miznebis mimarT. operirebis TvalsazrisiT, igi gavlenas axdens: (1) yoveli
individis Sinagan samyaroze; (2) jgufis esprit de corps–ze (frang. kastur sulze,
solidarobaze. red. Sen.); (3) jgufis mniSvnelobis grZnobasa da individualur
miznebsa da aqtivobebze; (4) obieqturobaze, romliTac problemas ekidebian; (5)
jgufSi interpersonaluri urTierTobebis xarisxze.
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