gamocdili maswavlebeli
Share Embed Flag
Download ePaper

gamocdili maswavlebeli

gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

nplg.gov.ge
18.06.2013 Views

Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali standartebis miRweva Tavdadebuli muSaobis, efeqtiani Zalisxmevisa da saTanado sawyisi codnis safuZvelze? im moswavleebisTvis, romlebmac swrafad an pirvelive mcdelobiT ver gaiges, SesaZlebelia SemoviRoT `xelaxali swavlebis sistema~, rogorc regularuli saklaso praqtika (ix. sqema 11.3) am sistemisTvis ukeTesi saxelwodeba SeiZleba iyos `winsvlis jgufi~ an `swavlulTa jgufi~. am jgufebSi naswavli koncefcia, an idea kidev erTxel iqneba axsnili damatebiTi gansxvavebuli magaliTebiT, an swavlebis sxva stiliT. es SeiZleba gaakeTos sagnis an sxva maswavlebelma an TviT moswavleebma. am mecadineobebze SeiZleba gamoviyenoT TviTmarTuli saswavlo gamocdileba an kompiuteruli modelireba. is moswavleebi, romlebmac pirvelive mcdelobiT ver gaiges, sakuTar ZalebSi unda davarwmunoT. sistemas amisaTvis Semdegi komponentebi aqvs: 292 1. moswavles sakuTari Tavis marTva unda vTxovoT. man Tavad unda Seafasos sakuTari Tavi: `namdvilad gavige masala?~ 2. moswavleebs sWirdebaT winaswar gansazRvruli mkafio kriteriumebi testirebis an amocanis amoxsnisas, raTa TviTSefaseba SeZlon. saswavlo an saqmianobis mizani maT- Tvis saidumlo ar unda iyos. 3. maswavlebeli qmnis da mudmivad cdilobs usafrTxoebis fsiqologiuri klimatis SenarCunebas im moswavleebisTvis, romlebmac sakuTari Tavi xelaxali swalebis kandidatebad daasaxeles. isini gamudmebiT unda ismendnen SeniSvnas masalis sirTulis aRiarebis Sesaxeb: `es marTlac sakmaod rTulia, radgan erTdroulad or rameze giwevT fiqri: Sesatyvisi informaciisa da Sesatyvisi qmedebis gansazRvraze~. sir- Tulis aRniSvnasTan erTad maswavlebeli gaazrebul TviTSefasebasa da vergagebis aRiarebis risksac afasebs: `kargi dasawyisia, jeison. guldasmiT gaqvs wakiTxuli sakuTari naweri da axal masalaze gadasvlamde Sedegis gaumjobeseba gadawyvite. minda, Rrmad Caswvde, bolomde gaigo da weris es unari cxovrebaSi gamoiyeno~. 4. maswavlebeli waaxalisebs im moswavleebs, romlebmac gariskes xelmeored swavlebis sistemaSi monawileoba: `ase gaagrZele _ TiTqmis miaRwie sasurvels. vici, risi Tqmac gsurs. scade, sakuTari sityvebiT gadmosce~. 5. maswavlebeli aRiarebs sirTules da xelmeored swavlebis sistemas gunduri Zalisxmevis sagnad aqcevs: `saTqmeli kargad ver gamovxate. julia, SegiZlia sakuTari sityvebiT gadmosce da auxsna marSas?~ xelaxali swavlebis sistemis yvelaze mniSvnelovani nawilia daJineba da maswavleblis mier yoveli moswavlis misamarTiT gamoxatuli rwmena, rom sirTulesTan brZola maT warmatebas moutans. es niSnavs xSir Sefasebebs da waxalisebas. xelaxali swavlebis sistemis Seqmna xSirad moiTxovs klasis dayofas jgufebad da klasis sxva wevrebisTvis damatebiTi savarjiSoebis micemas codnis axal konteqstebSi gamoyenebis mizniT. es maswavleblisagan damatebiT drosa da Zalisxmevas moiTxovs. rwmena imisa, rom `yvela moswavles SeuZlia maRal doneze swavla~, eWvgareSea, maswavleblisagan damatebiT muSaobas moiTxovs. moswavleTa daxarisxeba yovelTvis maT swavlebaze ufro advilia. es damatebiTi mZime samuSao racionaluri gaxdeba, Tu xelaxali swavlebis sistemas gundur muSaobad vaqcevT. or maswavlebels SeuZlia gainawilos funqciebi, Tuki gadawyveten, rom maT moswavleTa nawils xelaxali swavlebis sistemaSi CarTva sWirdeba. dabolos, xelaxali swavlebis sistema efeqtiania, Tu mas Semdegi maxasiaTeblebi aqvs:

asSi y testis winaswar momzadeba y sirTulis aRiareba y TviTnominacia y naTlad gansazRvruli dro, adgili, maswavlebeli da informaciis wyaro y TviTnominantTa aRiareba y damatebiTi savarjiSoebi sxva moswavleebisTvis y moswavleebis mier Tavisuflad gadaadgileba erTi gjufidan meoreSi y maswavleblis mxridan daJineba da waxaliseba y normatiuli praqtika kl swavlulis sistema y testis winaswar momzadeba. y sirTulis aRiareba. y TviTnominacia. y naTlad gansazRvruli dro, adgili, maswavlebeli da informaciis wyaro. y TviTnominantTa aRiareba. y damatebiTi savarjiSoebi sxva moswavleebisTvis. y moswavleebis mier Tavisuflad gadaadgileba erTi gjufidan meoreSi. y maswavleblis mxridan daJineba da waxaliseba. y normatiuli praqtika klasSi. molodinebi sqema 11.3: swavlulis sistema sistemis ZiriTadi elementebia maswavleblis daJineba (tenacity) da rwmena, rom moswavleebi warmatebas miaRweven. dajgufeba moswavleTa dajgufeba swavlisTvis is asparezia, sadac `SemiZlia~-s didi gavlenis moxdena ZaluZs moswavleTa SesaZleblobebze. Zalze mniSvnelovania erTi jgufidan meoreSi gadasvlis moqniloba, swavlebis xarisxi, maswavleblis simtkice, moswavleTa SesaZleblobebisadmi gamoxatuli rwmena da moswavleebis mier imis gageba, ratom arian ama Tu im jgufSi. mravali wlis win Cveni jgufis (`ukeTesi swavlebisTvis kvlevis~) erT-erTi wevri dabali moswrebis merveklaselebs akvirdeboda. dakvirvebis obieqtebi erTad swavlobdnen yvela sagans da erTad cdilobdnen akademiuri moswrebis gaumjobesebas. saswavlo wlis dasawyisSi 293

Tavi 11<br />

moswavles SeuZlia maRali standartebis miRweva Tavdadebuli muSaobis, efeqtiani Zalisxmevisa<br />

da saTanado sawyisi codnis safuZvelze?<br />

im moswavleebisTvis, romlebmac swrafad an pirvelive mcdelobiT ver gaiges, SesaZlebelia<br />

SemoviRoT `xelaxali swavlebis sistema~, rogorc regularuli saklaso praqtika (ix.<br />

sqema 11.3) am sistemisTvis ukeTesi saxelwodeba SeiZleba iyos `winsvlis jgufi~ an `swavlulTa<br />

jgufi~. am jgufebSi naswavli koncefcia, an idea kidev erTxel iqneba axsnili damatebiTi<br />

gansxvavebuli magaliTebiT, an swavlebis sxva stiliT. es SeiZleba gaakeTos sagnis<br />

an sxva maswavlebelma an TviT moswavleebma. am mecadineobebze SeiZleba gamoviyenoT TviTmarTuli<br />

saswavlo gamocdileba an kompiuteruli modelireba. is moswavleebi, romlebmac<br />

pirvelive mcdelobiT ver gaiges, sakuTar ZalebSi unda davarwmunoT. sistemas amisaTvis<br />

Semdegi komponentebi aqvs:<br />

292<br />

1. moswavles sakuTari Tavis marTva unda vTxovoT. man Tavad unda Seafasos sakuTari<br />

Tavi: `namdvilad gavige masala?~<br />

2. moswavleebs sWirdebaT winaswar gansazRvruli mkafio kriteriumebi testirebis an<br />

amocanis amoxsnisas, raTa TviTSefaseba SeZlon. saswavlo an saqmianobis mizani maT-<br />

Tvis saidumlo ar unda iyos.<br />

3. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> qmnis da mudmivad cdilobs usafrTxoebis fsiqologiuri klimatis<br />

SenarCunebas im moswavleebisTvis, romlebmac sakuTari Tavi xelaxali swalebis kandidatebad<br />

daasaxeles. isini gamudmebiT unda ismendnen SeniSvnas masalis sirTulis<br />

aRiarebis Sesaxeb: `es marTlac sakmaod rTulia, radgan erTdroulad or rameze<br />

giwevT fiqri: Sesatyvisi informaciisa da Sesatyvisi qmedebis gansazRvraze~. sir-<br />

Tulis aRniSvnasTan erTad <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> gaazrebul TviTSefasebasa da vergagebis<br />

aRiarebis risksac afasebs: `kargi dasawyisia, jeison. guldasmiT gaqvs wakiTxuli<br />

sakuTari naweri da axal masalaze gadasvlamde Sedegis gaumjobeseba gadawyvite.<br />

minda, Rrmad Caswvde, bolomde gaigo da weris es unari cxovrebaSi gamoiyeno~.<br />

4. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> waaxalisebs im moswavleebs, romlebmac gariskes xelmeored swavlebis<br />

sistemaSi monawileoba: `ase gaagrZele _ TiTqmis miaRwie sasurvels. vici, risi Tqmac<br />

gsurs. scade, sakuTari sityvebiT gadmosce~.<br />

5. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> aRiarebs sirTules da xelmeored swavlebis sistemas gunduri Zalisxmevis<br />

sagnad aqcevs: `saTqmeli kargad ver gamovxate. julia, SegiZlia sakuTari<br />

sityvebiT gadmosce da auxsna marSas?~<br />

xelaxali swavlebis sistemis yvelaze mniSvnelovani nawilia daJineba da maswavleblis<br />

mier yoveli moswavlis misamarTiT gamoxatuli rwmena, rom sirTulesTan brZola maT<br />

warmatebas moutans. es niSnavs xSir Sefasebebs da waxalisebas.<br />

xelaxali swavlebis sistemis Seqmna xSirad moiTxovs klasis dayofas jgufebad da klasis<br />

sxva wevrebisTvis damatebiTi savarjiSoebis micemas codnis axal konteqstebSi gamoyenebis<br />

mizniT. es maswavleblisagan damatebiT drosa da Zalisxmevas moiTxovs. rwmena imisa, rom<br />

`yvela moswavles SeuZlia maRal doneze swavla~, eWvgareSea, maswavleblisagan damatebiT<br />

muSaobas moiTxovs. moswavleTa daxarisxeba yovelTvis maT swavlebaze ufro advilia.<br />

es damatebiTi mZime samuSao racionaluri gaxdeba, Tu xelaxali swavlebis sistemas gundur<br />

muSaobad vaqcevT. or maswavlebels SeuZlia gainawilos funqciebi, Tuki gadawyveten,<br />

rom maT moswavleTa nawils xelaxali swavlebis sistemaSi CarTva sWirdeba.<br />

dabolos, xelaxali swavlebis sistema efeqtiania, Tu mas Semdegi maxasiaTeblebi aqvs:

logo

Prodotti

Risorse

Aziende

Terms of service
Privacy policy
Cookie policy
Cookie settings
Imprint
Change language
Made with love in Switzerland
© 2024 Yumpu.com all rights reserved

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!