gamocdili maswavlebeli

molodinebi
moswavlis sakuTar warmatebaze dafiqrebis kidev erTi gza misi socialur safrTxeSi Cagdebaa.
TanatolTa dajgufebebis safuZveli xSirad davalebebis Seusrulebloba da skolis
kritikaa. Tavdauzogavi swavla SesaZlebelia TanatolTagan gariyvis mizezi gaxdes. es sindromi
xSirad feradkaniani moswavleebisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli, Tuki isini cdiloben
`TeTrkanianebiviT moqcevas~ (Fordham & Ogbu 1986).
rodesac zemoT motanili SemTxvevis (moswavle moulodnelad karg Sedegs iRebs testirebisas)
msgavsad atribuciis Secvlas vcdilobT, Cven mzad unda viyoT moswavlis dasaxmareblad
fiqriTac da riskis gaziarebiTac: `kargi, dafiqrdi amaze da xval rom moxval,
gavarkvioT, Seni azriT, ra iyo warmatebis mizezi~. miuxedavad imisa, rom momdevno dResac
SesaZloa pasuxad dumili miviRoT, dumili darRveulia, radgan moswavle ukve kargad swavlis
risksa da jildoze iwyebs fiqrs, - cxovrebaSi pirvelad, is fiqrobs, rom kargad swavla
SeuZlia.
SecdomebTan brZola
Tu adamiani Secdomebs sisustis niSnad miiCnevs, Zal-Rones ar daiSurebs maTi Tavidan
acilebisaTvis. is ecdeba, Tavi aaridos iseT Temebsa da samuSaos, sadac SeiZleba Secdomebi
dauSvas. nerviulobas iwyebs rTuli samuSaos Sesrulebisas, romelic swrafad da iolad ar
gamosdis, radgan am dros samuSaos sirTules uunarobad `Targmnis~. meore mxriv, Tuki Secdomebs
ukukavSirisTvis gamoiyenebs, rTuli masalis daZlevisTvis alternatiuli gzebis
monaxvas SeZlebs da Tavs ar aaridebs im saqmes, romelic erTi xelis mosmiT ar gamosdis. ase-
Ti midgoma sakuTari Tavisadmi rwmenis xazgasmas moiTxovs da namdvilad Rirs mcdelobad.
Secdomebze amgvari ori saxis reaqcia aRwerili aqvs karol dueki. misi azriT, bavSvebi (da
zrdasrulebic) arian `mocemuli~ an `mzardi Zalisxmevis~ inteleqtis Teoriis momxreebi.
`mocemuli~ inteleqtis Teoriis momxreebs miaCniaT, rom inteleqti aris `sagani~ _ obieqturi
mocemuloba, romelic pasuxismgebelia nebismieri saxis warmatebisTvis; Sesabamisad,
inteleqtis dabali maCvenebeli dabali akademiuri moswrebis pirobaa. am Teoriis momxreebi
nebismier davalebas, testsa Tu amocanas ganixilaven, rogorc sakuTari Sinagani unaris Sefasebas.
aseTi moswavleebi, dvekis azriT, saswavlo saqmianobis mimarT `Sesrulebze orientirebulobiT~
gamoirCevian. arasaxarbielo Sedegebi (Secdomebi) dabal unarze metyvelebs,
xolo kargi Sedegi – maRalze. `im saqmis keTeba momwons, romelic ukve vici~, ambobs am Teoriis
momxre gogona.
`mzardi Zalisxmevis~ Teoriis warmomadgenlebs sjeraT, rom unari TandaTanobiT yalibdeba
Zalisxmevis da garemosTan ukukavSiris Sedegad. isini dvekis azriT, `swavlaze orientirebulobiT~
gamoirCevian, maTi mizani axlis swavla ufroa, vidre sakuTari TavisTvis
raRacis damtkiceba. inteleqtis am ori Teoriis Sedegebi da mizanze orientacia Zalze gansxvavebulia.
warmoidgineT, ra wnexis qveS aris moswavle, romelic yovel saswavlo davalebas
sakuTari Tavis – intleqtis - sazomad miiCnevs, im sazomad, romelic ase mniSvnelovania Cveni
sazogadoebisTvis.
umravlesoba (magram ara yvela) erTi an meore Teoriis ukiduresi momxrea. rac ufro
metad vuaxlovdebiT inteleqtis `mocemulobis~ Teoriis poluss, miT ufro Znelia energiisa
da strategiis mobilizeba sirTuleebis dasaZlevad. piriqiT, rac ufro axlosa varT
inteleqtis Sesaxeb `mzardi Zalisxmevis~ Teoriis ukidures wertilTan, miT advilia sirTulis
an Secdomis ganxilva monacemebad. yovelTvis, roca maswavlebeli moswavles Secdomis
gamosworebaSi exmareba, mas saSualeba aqvs, es Secdoma mocemulobad `uTargmnos~ da ara da-
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