gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 11 meore nawyvetSi maswavlebeli moswavlis naTqvamze `me-4 nomeri ver gavakeTe~, svams kiTxvas `ratom?~. es maxesaviT SekiTxvaa. moswavleebma rom icodnen ratom ver xsnian, isini ufro konkretuli daxmarebis Txovnasac SeZlebdnen. moswavlis naTqvamze ùbralod ver vxsni~, maswavlebeli `recepts uwers~, `nu ambob, rom ar SegiZlia~, xolo Semdeg mcire morals ukiTxavs, `Cven arasdros vambobT àr SemiZlia~-s~. maswavlebeli Tvlis, rom wamaxalisebeli Jesti iqneba `gamococxleba~ da kidev erT uimedo kiTxvas usvams: `kargad ecade?~ Tu moswavle ukve `kargad ecada~, mxolod erTi daskvnis gakeTeba SeuZlia: `rogorc Cans, Clungi var~. xolo Tu `kargad ar ecada~, sakuTari sizarmace unda aRiaros. maswavleblis saboloo naTqvami moswavles didad ar aimedebs, rom `xangrZlivi~ da `meti~ muSaoba winsvlaSi miexmareba. maswavlebeli araviTar specifikur strategiul daxmarebas ar sTavazobs. `vnaxoT, ra moxdeba~ bolo wveTia da Cvenc da moswavlec vgrZnobT, rom bevri araferi moxdeba. pirvel nawyvetSi mawavleblis pirveli kiTxva _ `romeli nawili ver gaige?~ _ ndobas gamoxatavs, rom moswavlem amocanis didi nawili gaigo da garkveul nawilze koncentrireba sWirdeba. rodesac moswavle ferxdeba, maswavlebeli misi SesaZleblobebisadmi rwmenas gamoxatavs: `vici rom am amocanis nawilis amoxsna SegiZlia, radgan pirveli sami amocana sworad amoxseni~. Semdeg maswavlebeli detalur daxmarebas sTavazobs da hpirdeba, rom ramdenime wuTSi dabrundeba. maswavlebeli daxmarebas sTavazobs, magram sjera, rom moswavle Tavad gaumklavdeba sirTules. moswavle uyuradRebod ar rCeba, maswavlebeli dabrundeba, Tu sirTule isev gaCndeba. am ori nawyvetis ganxilvis mizani iyo, ufro Rrmad CavwvdomodiT sityvebisa da midgomis SerCevis mniSvnelobas, roca moswavle daxmarebas gvTxovs. saTqmelis umniSvnelo SecvliT SegviZlia moswavleebSi sakuTari Tavis rwmena gavaRviZoT, vaCvenoT, rogor gamoiyenon arsebuli codna, davexmaroT strategiebiTa da miniSnebebiT, drois saTanado intervalebiT SevamowmoT an vukiTxoT morali, gavumartivoT, SevTavazoT araadekvaturi daxmareba da es yvelaferi iseTi zrdilobiani sityvebiT SevniRboT, rom moswavle kargad mixvdes, ramdenad ar gvjera misi unarebisa. am qveTavis mkiTxvelTaTvis erT-erTi sasurveli Sedegi is iqneba, rom isini sakuTar TavSi mesame Tvalsa da mesame yurs aRmoaCenen. es mesame Tvali da yuri Cvenia! is swavlebis procesis monitoringsa da ukukavSiris damyarebaSi gvexmareba. rodesac moswavleebi daxmarebisTvis mogvmarTaven, ra Setyobinebebs vugzavniT maT? 286
moswavlis saqmianobasTan ukukavSiri molodinebi Cven ukve vimsjeleT ukukavSiris mniSvnelobaze. axla urTierTobis sizustidan im SeniRbul Setyobinebebze visaubrebT, romlebsac urTierTobis dros `vgzavniT~. `me mejera Seni~ Setyobinebas moswavlis naSromze ukukavSiris dros maswavlebeli sam garemoebaSi gzavnis: acdenili molodinebis, kargad Sesrulebuli samuSaos da saqmianobaSi arsebiTi cvlilebebis dros molodinTa acdena mniSvnelovania, maswavlebelma ise uTxras moswavleebs cudad Sesrulebuli davalebis Sesaxeb, rom maT ukeTesad Sesrulebis rwmena ar mouspos. maswavleblis mier dabali xarisxis naSromis neitralur, gaurkvevel Sefasebas moswavleebi aRiqvamen, rogorc maTi namuSevrisadmi maswavleblis gulgrilobas an maTdami rwmenis uqonlobas. sinamdvileSi, xSirad, asec aris xolme. meore mxriv, Tu maswavlebeli ganicdis moswavlis mier cudad Sesrulebul samuSaos, drosa da energias ar zogavs imisTvis, rom auxsnas Secdoma da ukeT Seasrulebinos, moswavle rwmundeba, rom misi sjeraT. amgvari saqcieli TviT maswavlebelsac matebs rwmenas, rom moswavlis Zalisxmeva fuWi ar iqneba. SesaZloa, moswavleebma ar gamoiCinon survili an SeewinaaRmdegon kidec maswavleblis amgvar pirdapiri da zogjer Zalze energiul qmedebas. Cveni daJinebis pasuxad moswavleebisgan madlobas ar unda velodeT (yovel SemTxvevaSi, uaxloes ramdenime weliwadSi mainc), magram Cveni sijiutis gareSe moswavleTa umravlesobas saku- Tari Tavis sakmarisi rwmena ar eqneba imisTvis, rom TavdadebiT da kargad imuSaos. sakuTari Tavisadmi rwmenis uqonlobis safrTxe gansakuTrebiT im moswavleebs emuqrebaT, romlebsac inteleqtis `mocemulobis~ Teoriisa sjeraT (Dweck 1989). maT swamT, rom inteleqti an ùnari~ iseTi ram aris, rac adamians aqvs an ar aqvs da Tu ver swavloben, es imaze metyvelebs, rom sakmarisi unari ar aqvT. igive moswavleebi atribuciis Teoriis (Weiner 1972, 1974) mixedviT Tvlian, rom davalebis cudad SesrulebaSi `damnaSave~ davalebis sirTulea, xolo am rwmenis miRma sakuTari arcTu saxarbielo gonebrivi SesaZleblobebis Sesaxeb mRrRneli eWvi imaleba. mudmivi (myari) cvladi (aramyari) Sinagani garegani unari amocanis Zalisxmeva sirTule iRbali sqema 11.2: atribuciis Teoriis bade wyaro: Weiner 1972, 1974. atribuciis Teoriis mixedviT, yovel Cvengans warmatebasa da warumateblobaze `pasuxis 287
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gamocdili maswavlebeli jon safieri
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Sinaarsi Sesavali 5 Tavi 1 Sesavali
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gamocdili maswavlebeli naxlebisaTvi
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madlierebis niSnad gamocdili maswav
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1 S e s a v a l i ra aris unari swa
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Tavi 1 navs warmateba da rogor unda
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Tavi 1 varirebs“. swavlebis Tvals
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Tavi 1 vagrZelebT! samuSaos vubrund
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Tavi 1 22 literatura Joyce, B.R., C
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yuradReba yuradRebis parametri guli
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yuradReba Widebasac vapirebT, zogie
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yuradReba aseT dros ubralod xmamaRl
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avtoriteti dasja ardaSveba muqara u
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y u r a d R e b a _ s a v a r j i S
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literatura yuradReba Bennett, N. `R
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tempi tempis cneba saklaso oTaxSi m
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tempi xedavs mTel saklaso oTaxs da
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tempi 4. Carevaze reaqcias usadageb
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tempi ime bavSvi karebTan ikribeba.
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t e m p i - S e j a m e b a gaixsen
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50 an ramdenime erTdroulad. maswavl
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4 sivrce rogor gamoviyenoT zedmiwev
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Tavi 4 56 wavleblisa da misi magidi
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Tavi 4 58 tri xdeba xolme moswavleT
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sivrce - Sejameba aRniSneT is debul
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64 4. amerikis istorias 30 moswavle
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5 dro rogor davgegmoT movlenebi da
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Tavi 5 70 ¤ moswavleTa CarTulobis
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Tavi 5 maCvenebeli maRali unda iyos
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Tavi 5 misi meti `raodenoba~ ukeTes
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Tavi 5 tempis kargi unaris mqone ma
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Tavi 5 78 `v~ maswavlebeli midis da
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d r o - S e j a m e b a 1. Seesabam
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d r o - s a v a r j i S o SeamowmeT
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gamxsneli, saWreli iaraRebi, nimuSe
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literatura: Anderson, L. W. “Stud
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utina ra iqneboda yoveldRiuri cxovr
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7. rutina Seesabameba individebis x
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u t i n a - S e j a m e b a 1. gada
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98 biT. gakveTilis win moswavleebi
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100 19. aRmovaCine, rom es teqnika
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102 dafaze. me aseve vakrav lanCis
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Tavi 6 104 literatura: Randolph, N.
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I nawiliM Sesavali da mimoxilva dis
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fizikuri mizezebi moswavlis mier um
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maT, rogor gaakeTon is, ris gakeTeb
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disciplina riTac Tavidan icilebs ar
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disciplina Sedegebidan erT-erTs da
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disciplina roca zustad ici, ris gak
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disciplina dadro `moveli~ kidec mas
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disciplina Watson 1978), kooperaciu
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disciplina klasSi sazogadoebis Camo
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disciplina sayalibeblad. is Tavis m
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disciplina 7. Semobruneba: qcevis a
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socialuri sistema disciplina 1. mas
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disciplina moswavleebs monacemTa wi
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problemis gansazRvra `vnaxoT, ra ar
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avSvi: SemeZlo meTxova misTvis. dis
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disciplina le Tavs ufro komfortulad
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disciplina aRmzrdelobiTi: 1. maswav
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miznebi gamoiyeneT es Rirebulebebi
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disciplina lemis qonas~ hgavs (ix.
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disciplina logikuri Sedegis ganxorc
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5. siyvaruli: CarTuloba. (smg) disc
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gegma moswavlisaTvis realuri unda i
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disciplina saswavlo programaSi xazi
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moswavles aqvs problem swavleba- sw
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socialuri sistema disciplina moswav
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disciplina sxva aRmzrdelobiTi efeqt
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fiziologiuri daculoba da usafrTxoeb
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disciplina rogor SegviZlia gamoviye
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disciplina dreikursis meTodi Tavs a
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disciplina eloba, pasuxismgebloba,
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VI nawili reaqcia akrZalul qcevaze
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d i s c i p l i n i s p r o b l e m
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s a v a r j i S o yoveli moswavlis
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dartymiT an xelis kvriT. is kargavs
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Sarason, S. The Culture of Schools
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sicxade sicxade cvladi sididea, rom
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i~. meore nawilis naxvis Semdeg man
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sicxade maswavlebelma SeiZleba wvdo
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sicxade mxedvelobaSi gvaqvs ara mos
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sicxade SeZlebisdagvarad meti gaigo
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amocanisTvis _ 7,301 gayofili 45-ze
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sicxade cnebis ruka (Archer 1990) d
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maTematikis am gakveTilma SeiZleba
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sicxade am SemTxvevaSi batoni oris
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aqtivobaTa miznebi sicxade gasakvir
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moswavleebisTvis marSrutis micema s
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li codna aqvs. is sakuTar Tavs saSu
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sicxade emsaxureba _ daukavSiros ax
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sicxade Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgeni
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s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daa
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s i c x a d e - s a v a r j i S o w
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literatura: sicxade Abel, R. Robert
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sicxade Eylon, B., and M. C. Linn,
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S.V. Cicouril. New York: Academic P
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9 swavlis principebi rogor vaxerxeb
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Tavi 9 mogvianebiT, Cven swavlebis
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Tavi 9 222 monaTesave damabnevlebi
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Tavi 9 erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) d
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Tavi 9 `seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~. 22
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Tavi 9 zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba
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Tavi 9 vnelovani erTeulia. amrigad,
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Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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Tavi 9 swavlasa da swavlebaze mrava
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Page 238 and 239: 238 23.miznis dasaxva: moswavleTa m
Page 240 and 241: 240 atrialebda saxtunaos, erTi (an
Page 242 and 243: Tavi 9 242 literatura Baretta-Lorto
Page 244 and 245: Tavi 9 244 CRM Books, 1970. Webb, N
Page 247 and 248: swavlebis modelebi momavali maswavl
Page 249 and 250: swavlebis modelebi tbaze Tevzaobis
Page 251 and 252: l i d wvero i f kuTxis gverdi e r k
Page 253 and 254: swavlebis modelebi ganixileT 10.2 s
Page 255 and 256: sineqtikis modeli swavlebis modeleb
Page 257 and 258: swavlebis modelebi koleqtiuri kvlev
Page 259: swavlebis modelebi deba. modelebi T
Page 262 and 263: Tavi 10 262 literatura Joyce,B.R.an
Page 264 and 265: Tavi 10 264 wyaro: moZraoba) daniSn
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Page 280 and 281: Tavi 11 ¤ dadastureba: `hoo”. ¤
Page 282 and 283: Tavi 11 sakuTari Tavis rwmenisa da
Page 284 and 285: Tavi 11 pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWa
Page 288 and 289: Tavi 11 moTxovnis~ sakuTari gzebi g
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Page 292 and 293: Tavi 11 moswavles SeuZlia maRali st
Page 294 and 295: Tavi 11 maswavleblebi klass ase mim
Page 296 and 297: Tavi 11 bili gakveTilis sxva konfig
Page 298 and 299: Tavi 11 298 Sejameba damkvirvebelma
Page 300 and 301: Tavi 11 moswavlis unarze aseTi Sexe
Page 303 and 304: m o l o d i n e b i - S e j a m e b
Page 305 and 306: m o l o d i n e b i - s a v a r j i
Page 307 and 308: globaluri rwmenis sistemebi `Cemi,
Page 309 and 310: molodinebi Hopfenberg, Wendy S., et
Page 311: 12 pirovnuli urTierTobis damyareba
Page 314 and 315: Tavi 12 amas garda, maswavlebelma s
Page 316 and 317: Tavi 12 316 realuroba zogjer maswav
Page 319: p i r o v n u l i u r T i e r T o b
Page 322 and 323: Tavi 12 322 literatura Allender, J.
Page 325 and 326: saklaso garemo saklaso garemos Sesa
Page 327 and 328: as niSnavs saklaso klimati? saklaso
Page 329 and 330: 1. sxvaTa gacnoba: `me vicnob am ad
Page 331 and 332: saklaso garemo Cavmdgariyavi wreSi~
Page 333 and 334: damtvreuli kvadratebi miTiTebebi da
Page 335 and 336: saklaso garemo saWiroa moswavleebma
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saklaso garemo moswavlis riskianobi
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saklaso garemo rad gagebis mizezs.
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saklaso garemo aqtivobaTa sxva mrav
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saklaso garemo daxmareba. mas SeuZl
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saklaso garemo Sen calsaxad vizualu
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saklaso garemo aRmovaCine, rom Tu i
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am epizodis analizisas rendolfi da
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saklaso garemo rom moswavleebma qal
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354 rodis acnobT moswavleebs Sexedu
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Tavi 13 Curran, Lorna. Cooperative
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Tavi 13 358 Research Association, A
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miznebi am ramdenime wlis win swavl
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aqtivobis miznebi miznebi zogjer, g
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miznebi Tu gakveTilze damswre piri
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miznebi azrovnebis mravalgvari tipi
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azrovnebis unarebi ra saxis azrovne
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miznebi naTeli mizani aris erT-erTi
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miznebi teresebi. termini ìndividu
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¤ akademiuri disciplinebi. yovel d
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Sejameba am Tavis Sejamebisas, mizn
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miznebis xedva m i z n e b i - s a
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3. ramdenad sworad SeZles moswavlee
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15 swavlis gamocdileba rogor mivusa
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Tavi 15 swavlis procesis analiziT m
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Tavi 15 klasi supermarketSi garkveu
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Tavi 15 Jgufuri jvleva Tavsatexi Jo
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Tavi 15 ramdenad damaxasiaTebelia k
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Tavi 15 396 ganmartebani abstraqcii
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Tavi 15 maswavlebels Soris xdeba de
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Tavi 15 zogadad, maswavlebeli yovel
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Tavi 15 402 ¤ maswavlebeli `davasa
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Tavi 15 lis rols. Sedegad, moswavle
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Tavi 15 swavlis procesis sami maxas
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11 informaciis 408 sirTule: 12 aRqm
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410 warmosaxviTi simulaciuri realur
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412 diax ara 2. saSualo safexuris m
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Tavi 15 Joyce, B. R. A Guide to the
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avTentikuri Sefaseba saskolo reform
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1. Semajamebeli debulebebis momzade
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Sefaseba ¤ sajaro; ¤ naTeli; ¤ x
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Sefaseba vac: Amelia Bedelia, Angel
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organizeba winadadebis struqtura le
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ganxilvis diapazoni saqmis yvela as
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1 - jer ara moswavle 2 - zogjer mas
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azrovnebis strategiebi da maTematik
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Sefaseba moswavlis SefasebiTi daval
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ioli iyo. mSoblebsac SeeZloT enaxaT
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Cveni azriT, am siis pirveli sami m
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Sefaseba SeuZliaT Tu ara maT gansxv
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weriTi testebi mokle pasuxebi Sefas
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triatloni: monacemTa interpretacia
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Sefaseba mravali moswavlis farTomas
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Sefaseba da originaluri kavSirebis
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demonstrirebis moTxovnebi valden II
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kiTxva y (motivacia) y y gamoxatavs
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3. am naSromis weris dros, ra iyo S
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epizoduri Canawerebi cxrili 16.14:
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varaudis doneze gageba Tavisuflad f
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teqnikuri gamarTulobis kriteriumebi
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Sefaseba maswavleblebisa da mSobleb
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inglisuri wera Sefaseba A iyenebs f
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ufleba. obieqturobisa da neitraluro
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standartebi Sefaseba 1920 wels stan
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danarTi ibeWdeba nebarTviT. Kallick
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Tavi 16 472 sanimuSo masala aranair
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Tavi 16 474 axalbeda
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Tavi 16 476 eqsperti
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Tavi 16 478 rCevebi abaJuris SefuTv
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Tavi 16 480 gamoucdeli
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Tavi 16 482 praqtikosi
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Tavi 16 484 eqperti
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Tavi 16 486
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Tavi 16 488 literatura Airasian, Pe
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Tavi 16 490 Goodman, Kenneth S., et
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Tavi 16 492 NAEP. Learning by Doing
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Tavi 16 494 Vargas, Elena Maldonado
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saswavlo gegmis Seqmna bolo TavebSi
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literatura saswavlo gegmis Seqmna G
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saboloo miznebi maswavlebelTa umete
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saswavlo gegma da SerCeuli masala s
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moraluri realoba saboloo miznebi kl
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saboloo miznebi urebis Tanamimdevro
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19 farTod gaRebuli WiSkari profesiu
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Tavi 19 azrovnebis SemecnebiT swavl
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Tavi 19 ar arsebobs saukeTeso strat
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Tavi 19 518 b) swavlebis Sesaxeb sa
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Tavi 19 cvladia. maswavleblebs, faq
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Tavi 19 Cven darwmunebulebi varT, r
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Tavi 19 524 Barth, Roland. Personal
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi am wignis
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi gadaxedos
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maswavleblis Sexedulebebi moswavlee
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indeqsi wigns orgvari saZiebeli aqv
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Tanaziarobis (aRiarebis) aqtivobebi
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sicxade, 110, 112; miRwevebTan kore
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saukeTeso saqmianobis aRiareba, 273
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moswavlisa da maswavleblis urTierTo
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli efeqtiani kl
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gamocdilim aswavlebeli q qoldueli,
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