gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 11 pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWavs? SegviZlia ganvsazRvroT maswavleblis reaqciaTa mzardi CamonaTvali, romelic Segva- Zlebinebs moswavleebis fiqrisTvis ganwyobas maSin, roca isini ar pasuxoben: ¤ lodinis dro I-is gamoyeneba. ¤ kiTxvis gameoreba. ¤ miniSneba. ¤ ufro martivi kiTxvis dasma. ¤ mxolod faqtis Sesaxeb kiTxvis dasma. ¤ pasuxebisTvis arCevanis SeTavazeba. ¤ iseTi kiTxvis dasma, romelic mxolod `diax~ an `ara~ pasuxs mo iT x ovs. 284 ¤ moswavlisTvis pasuxis gameorebis an aRdgenis Txovna. ¤ moswavlisTvis araverbaluri pasuxis (mag., Tavis daqneva) Tx o vna. ¤ moswavlisTvis `ar vici~-s Tqmis swavleba. lodinis drois upiratesobebze ukve visaubreT. dumilis drom, SesaZloa, jeris pasuxis mofiqrebis saSualeba misces. am qcevis modelirebas, SesaZloa, aseve mZlavri zegavlena hqondes. erTxel, am wignis erT-erTi avtori, harvardis universitetis Project Zero-s Tanadireqtoris devid perkinsis leqcias eswreboda. rodesac mas kiTxva dausves, Tavi moatriala, gverdze mimoixeda, Semdeg WerSi aixeda. siCume mTeli 10 wami gagrZelda. me nerviuloba daviwye misi, rogorc momxseneblis gamo da vcdilobdi raRac momefiqrebina, Cavreuliyavi da meTqva, rom erTi SexedviT paralizebis msgavsi mdgomareobisgan gadamerCina. magram swored am dros devidma SekiTxvis avtors wynarad Sexeda TvalebSi da araCveulebrivi pasuxi gasca. is ar aRelvebula, ubralod pasuxze fiqrobda. es me vgrZnobdi Tavs arakomfortulad da ara doqtori perkinsi! imave Sexvedraze ramdenimejer msgavsi pauza mohyva auditoriis mier dasmul rTul SekiTxvas. pirveli SemTxvevis Semdeg devidze aRar minerviulia, mec kiTxvaze vfiqrobdi. perkinsis mier kiTxvaze sapasuxod modelirebul lodinis dros myisieri gavlena hqonda auditoriaze _ diskusia kidev ufro Rrma da gaazrebuli gaxda. Sedegad diskusiis mTliani done amaRlda. lodinis dro iseTi qcevaa, roca wvrTna an TanatolTa ukukavSiris zogierTi forma gansakuTrebiT sasargebloa. Cven ise varT miCveulebi siCumis saubriT Sevsebas, rom Tu viRacam ar dagvavala lodinis drois gamoyeneba, SeiZleba xelidan gavuSvaT es metad mniSvnelovani da sasargeblo qceva. klasSi mxolod damkvirveblis arsebobam SeiZleba gagvaxsenos es qceva da gazardos misi warmatebuli gamoyenebis mcdeloba. qcevaTa zemoxsenebul CamonaTvals Tu mivubrundebiT, vnaxavT, rom bolo punqtebis mixedviT moswavles sul ufro da ufro cota moeTxoveba da bolos mxolod imitaciiTa da Tavis daqneviTRa Semoifargleba. es nusxa gudma da brofim (Good & Brophy, 1978) Seadgines `aramopasuxe~ moswavleebisTvis. maTi azriT, moswavleebs ureaqciobis, pasuxis gaucemlobis saSualeba ar unda mivceT, piriqiT, monawileoba unda movTxovoT. blankis naSromis citirebisas, romelic didi qalaqis Raribi raionis bavSvebs exeba, isini weren: Tu isini pirvel kiTxvas ver pasuxoben, momdevno kiTxva ufro martivi unda iyos, rom Tavi gaarTvan. zogadad, iseTi kiTxva, romelic maTgan raRacis deta-

molodinebi lurad axsnas moiTxovs, yvelaze rTuli iqneba. progresulad martivi moTxovnebi moicavs faqtebze dafuZnebul SekiTxvebs mokle pasuxebiT, mravalpasuxian kiTxvebs da kiTxvebs mxolod `diax~ da `ara~ pasuxebiT. Tu moswavle verc erTi donis SekiTxvas ver upasuxebs, SeiZleba winadadebebis gameoreba an qmedebis imitacia vTxovoT. rogorc ki is SekiTxvaze sworad daiwyebs pasuxis gacemas, maswavlebelma SeiZleba sakuTari Zalebis rwmenis gaZlierebis kvalobaze gaar- Tulos SekiTxvebi. rodesac daTrgunuli bavSvebi ar pasuxoben, maT mimarT yuradRebiani damokidebuleba gvmarTebs. Tu isini SekiTxvaze pasuxis gacemas Seecdebian, maswavlebelma unda daacados. Tu isini SekiTxvaze fiqris nacvlad yuradRebis centrSi moxvedris gamo nerviulobas iwyeben, maswavlebeli unda CaerTos SekiTxvis gameorebiT an miniSnebis SeTavazebiT. man sxva moswavles ar unda mimarTos imave kiTxviT da arc sxvebs misces pasuxis neba (Good & Brophy 1978, gv. 226). roca moswavleebi daxmarebas iTxoven saskolo cxovrebis aseve mniSvnelovani sferoa calkeuli moswavleebis mier maswavleblisTvis daxmarebis Txovna. aseTi ram dRis ganmavlobaSi mravaljer xdeba. naxeT qvemoT mocemuli ori nawyveti. pirvel maTganSi maswavlebels moswavlis mimarT dadebiTi molodinebi aqvs, xolo meoreSi _ uaryofiTi (Good & Brophy 1978). SegiZliaT gansazRvroT, romeli nawyveti rogori molodinebis matarebelia? gaaanalizeT, dialogis romeli sityvebiTa Tu frazebiT igzavneba dadebiTi da uaryofiTi Setyobinebebi. I nawyveti moswavle: me-4 nomeri ver gavakeTe. maswavlebeli: am nomris romeli nawili ver gaige? moswavle: ubralod, ver vxsni. maswavlebeli: vici, rom am amocanis nawilis amoxsna SegiZlia, radgan pirveli sami amocana sworad amoxseni. meoTxe amocana msgavsia, oRond odnav rTuli. amoxsnas isev ise iwyeb, mxolod Semdeg damatebiTi safexuri gWirdeba. kidev erTxel gadaxede wina sam amocanas da mere isev meoTxes miubrundi da naxav, rom SeZleb. ramdenime wuTSi davbrundebi Sens merxTan da vnaxav, rogor xsni. II nawyveti moswavle: me-4 nomeri ver gavakeTe. maswavlebeli: ver akeTeb? ratom? moswavle: ubralod, ver vxsni. maswavlebeli: nu ambob, rom ar SegiZlia. Cven arasdros vambobT `ar SemiZlia~. kargad ecade? moswavle: diax, magram ver gavige. maswavlebeli: pirveli sami amocanis amoxsna xom SeZeli. isev rom miubrunde da cota meti dro daxarjo, iqneb es meoTxe amocanac amoxsna. ratom ar ginda, cota meti imuSao da vnaxoT, ra moxdeba? 285

Tavi 11<br />

pasuxis ZiebaSi saxes manWavs?<br />

SegviZlia ganvsazRvroT maswavleblis reaqciaTa mzardi CamonaTvali, romelic Segva-<br />

Zlebinebs moswavleebis fiqrisTvis ganwyobas maSin, roca isini ar pasuxoben:<br />

¤ lodinis dro I-is gamoyeneba.<br />

¤ kiTxvis gameoreba.<br />

¤ miniSneba.<br />

¤ ufro martivi kiTxvis dasma.<br />

¤ mxolod faqtis Sesaxeb kiTxvis dasma.<br />

¤ pasuxebisTvis arCevanis SeTavazeba.<br />

¤ iseTi kiTxvis dasma, romelic mxolod `diax~ an `ara~ pasuxs mo iT x ovs.<br />

284<br />

¤ moswavlisTvis pasuxis gameorebis an aRdgenis Txovna.<br />

¤ moswavlisTvis araverbaluri pasuxis (mag., Tavis daqneva) Tx o vna.<br />

¤ moswavlisTvis `ar vici~-s Tqmis swavleba.<br />

lodinis drois upiratesobebze ukve visaubreT. dumilis drom, SesaZloa, jeris pasuxis<br />

mofiqrebis saSualeba misces. am qcevis modelirebas, SesaZloa, aseve mZlavri zegavlena<br />

hqondes.<br />

erTxel, am wignis erT-erTi avtori, harvardis universitetis Project Zero-s Tanadireqtoris<br />

devid perkinsis leqcias eswreboda. rodesac mas kiTxva dausves, Tavi moatriala,<br />

gverdze mimoixeda, Semdeg WerSi aixeda. siCume mTeli 10 wami gagrZelda. me nerviuloba daviwye<br />

misi, rogorc momxseneblis gamo da vcdilobdi raRac momefiqrebina, Cavreuliyavi da<br />

meTqva, rom erTi SexedviT paralizebis msgavsi mdgomareobisgan gadamerCina. magram swored<br />

am dros devidma SekiTxvis avtors wynarad Sexeda TvalebSi da araCveulebrivi pasuxi gasca.<br />

is ar aRelvebula, ubralod pasuxze fiqrobda. es me vgrZnobdi Tavs arakomfortulad da<br />

ara doqtori perkinsi!<br />

imave Sexvedraze ramdenimejer msgavsi pauza mohyva auditoriis mier dasmul rTul<br />

SekiTxvas. pirveli SemTxvevis Semdeg devidze aRar minerviulia, mec kiTxvaze vfiqrobdi.<br />

perkinsis mier kiTxvaze sapasuxod modelirebul lodinis dros myisieri gavlena hqonda<br />

auditoriaze _ diskusia kidev ufro Rrma da gaazrebuli gaxda. Sedegad diskusiis mTliani<br />

done amaRlda.<br />

lodinis dro iseTi qcevaa, roca wvrTna an TanatolTa ukukavSiris zogierTi forma gansakuTrebiT<br />

sasargebloa. Cven ise varT miCveulebi siCumis saubriT Sevsebas, rom Tu viRacam<br />

ar dagvavala lodinis drois gamoyeneba, SeiZleba xelidan gavuSvaT es metad mniSvnelovani<br />

da sasargeblo qceva. klasSi mxolod damkvirveblis arsebobam SeiZleba gagvaxsenos es qceva<br />

da gazardos misi warmatebuli gamoyenebis mcdeloba.<br />

qcevaTa zemoxsenebul CamonaTvals Tu mivubrundebiT, vnaxavT, rom bolo punqtebis<br />

mixedviT moswavles sul ufro da ufro cota moeTxoveba da bolos mxolod imitaciiTa da<br />

Tavis daqneviTRa Semoifargleba. es nusxa gudma da brofim (Good & Brophy, 1978) Seadgines<br />

`aramopasuxe~ moswavleebisTvis. maTi azriT, moswavleebs ureaqciobis, pasuxis gaucemlobis<br />

saSualeba ar unda mivceT, piriqiT, monawileoba unda movTxovoT. blankis naSromis<br />

citirebisas, romelic didi qalaqis Raribi raionis bavSvebs exeba, isini weren:<br />

Tu isini pirvel kiTxvas ver pasuxoben, momdevno kiTxva ufro martivi unda<br />

iyos, rom Tavi gaarTvan. zogadad, iseTi kiTxva, romelic maTgan raRacis deta-

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