gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 11
vas kargavs, SesaZloa individualuri midgomis gamoyenebas eswrafvodes sxvadasxva masaliTa
da arsebuli teqnikiT, magram saTanadod ar iTxovdes moswavleebisgan. is gaucnobiereblad
ayalibebs stereotipebs imis Sesaxeb, ra unda SeZlos moswavlem, wyvets iZulebas an meore
maswavlebels emsgavseba da moswavlis namuSevars misi SesaZleblobis ilustraciad iRebs
moswavleTa gaazrebuli klasificirebis gareSe.
mesame maswavlebeli Tavdauzogavad agrZelebs muSaobas da moswavleebs usadagebs (an
cdilobs miusadagos) swavlis stils, magram yvelasTvis misadagebis mcdelobisas, SesaZloa,
zedmeti yuradReba dauTmos Sedegs da ganze darCes Sinaarsi.
amrigad, Cven maswavleblis saqmianobis oTxi xarisxobrivad gansxvavebuli done ganvixileT,
romelic gansxvavebuli moswavleebisTvis molodinTa morgebisken aris mimarTuli:
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1. araviTari diskriminacia.
2. diferencirebuli da mimRebi.
3. diferencirebuli da uzrunvelmyofi.
4. garkveuli daSvebebis gaTvaliswinebiT maRali standartebisTvis (saukeTeso) momuSave.
zogierTi SeiZleba SegvekamaTos, rom maRali standartebisTvis muSaoba, daSvebebis gaTvaliswinebiT,
safrTxes uqmnis im moswavlis warmodgenas sakuTar Tavze, romelmac, Sesa-
Zloa, verasdros miaRwios maswavlebliseul `saukeTesos~ standarts da rom kargi swavleba
diferencirebasa da uzrunvelyofas axdens. amgvari Sexeduleba Seicavs safrTxes, rom
moswavleebi, SesaZloa, `vaiZuloT~ imaze naklebi gaakeTon, risi gakeTebac SeuZliaT. zogi
ki fiqrobs, rom maRali standartebisken swrafva ufro misaRebia ufros da ara dawyebiT
klasebSi, sadac sabaziso unar-Cvevebis daufleba upirvelesi mizania da upriani iqneboda
swavlaSi daostatebaze gvefiqra da ara saukeTesos standartze. saukeTeso saukeTesoa da
yvelaferi unda viRonoT mis misaRwevad. faqtia, rom yvela moswavle erTnairad ar aris
momzadebuli saimisod, rom standartebs Seesabamebodes. moswavleebisTvis ucxo da dasamali
ar aris is faqti, rom yvela maTgani erTnairi xarisxiT ar muSaobs. mniSvnelovania, moswavleebi
davarwmunoT, rom isini SeZleben standartis `Sesatyvisobas~ Sesabamis droSi,
Sesabamisi strategiisa da Zalisxmevis gamoyenebiT.
Cven, rogorc maswavleblebma, unda davadginoT, ra damokidebuleba gvaqvs standartebis
mimarT da rogor gavlenas axdens is Cvens saqmianobaze: rogor vusadagebT Cvens molodinebsa
da standartebs sxvadasxva moswavles?
gadavxedoT pigmalions
Cveni Sexedulebebi molodinebze arsebiTad gansxvavdeba im literaturisgan, romelic
wignis _ `pigmalioni saklaso oTaxSi’’ (Rosenthal & Jacobson 1968) _ gamosvlis Semdeg gaCnda.
Cveni mizani iyo yuradReba dagveTmo calkeuli moswavlis saqmianobis maswavlebliseuli
standartebisaTvis da maT vTxoveT moexdinaT standartebis diferencireba moswavleebis,
TviT calkeuli moswavlisa da sxvadasxva davalebis Sesrulebis mixedviT. aseve, vTxoveT,
zustad da gulaxdilad esaubraT moswavleebTan maTeuli standartebis raobaze, raTa standartebs
maswavleblisa da moswavleebisTvis erToblivi miznebis xasiaTi mieRo.
zemoxsenebuli literatura sxvadasxva mimarTulebisa iyo da sxvadasxvagvar Suqs hfenda
molodinTa sakiTxs. pirvel yovlisa, avtorebsa da mkvlevarebs ar hqondaT daxvewili
standartebi davalebis doneze moswavleebis mimarT. maT ar ainteresebdaT maswavleblis
molodinebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, SeeZlo Tu ara jimis winadadebis ukeT dawera an meris