gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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molodinebi<br />

moeblobis~ erTi da igive standartebi ucvlelad gamoiyeneba yvela moswavlis mimarT. raki<br />

vadebis dacva savaldebuloa, moswavleebisgan moelis masalis Seswavlas an sxva Sedegs. aseTi<br />

<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> nebas aZlevs sust moswavleebs, `uxilavni~ iyvnen manam, sanam maTi Sedegebi damakmayofilebelia.<br />

moswavleebi `uxilavni~ arian, radgan <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> sadRac maT `miRma~<br />

aswavlis.<br />

meore <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> diferencirebasa da aRiarebas axdens. is varaudobs, rom moswavleebs<br />

sxvadasxva SesaZlebloba aqvT da am SesaZleblobebis mixedviT saqmianoben. saqmianobis<br />

Sedegebs iRebs, rogorc moswavlis SesaZleblobebis ilustracias da maT axali simaRleebis<br />

dasapyrobad Zalas ar atans. yvela moswavle erTsa da imave masalaze muSaobs da akeTebs imas,<br />

rac SeuZlia.<br />

mesame <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> diferencirebas da uzrunvelyofas axdens. im moswavleebisaTvis,<br />

romlebic Tavs ver arTmeven masalas, <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> uzrunvelyofs damatebiT daxmarebas an<br />

damatebiT saswavlo masalas.<br />

meoTxe maswavlebels mkafiod aqvs warmodgenili saganSi saukeTesos standarti, romelic<br />

yvela moswavlisTvis gamowvevac aris da swavlebis mizanic. moswavlis naTqvami sagnis Sesaxeb:<br />

`vgrZnob, es sagani marTlac mniSvnelovania~, maswavleblis ostatobaze metyvelebs.<br />

maswavlebelma isic icis, rom moswavleebs swavlis sxvadasxva unari da tempi aqvT da am gansxvavebaTa<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT damatebiT daxmarebas sTavazobs imaT, visac sWirdeba. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong><br />

yovelTvis ajildovebs moswavles `saukeTesos~ standartis misaRwevad gaweuli ZalisxmevisTvis,<br />

magram arasdros iviwyebs TviT am standarts da arc moswavleebs aZlevs misi<br />

daviwyebis saSualebas.<br />

pirveli <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> misadagebas ar axdens. meore maswavlebels gansxvavebuli molodinebi<br />

aqvs, rac erTgvar TviTrealizebul winaswarmetyvelebad iqceva. mesame da meoTxe<br />

maswavleblebi individualizebas axdenen im gagebiT, rom swavlebas usadageben sxvadasxva<br />

SesaZleblobis mqone moswavleebs, Tumca meoTxe maswavlebels metad sjera, rom moswavleTa<br />

umravlesoba mizans Tu ar miaRwevs, miuaxlovdeba mainc. misi qceva `daostatebisTvis<br />

swavlis~ princips emsaxureba. im moswavleebisTvis, romlebic Zalisxmevas ar iSureben,<br />

<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> davalebas imden mcire safexurad Slis, ramdenic moswavleebs warmatebisTvis<br />

sWirdebaT. davalebebi yvela moswavlisTvis<br />

saboloo ostatobis miRwevas emsaxureba da<br />

sxvadasxva davalebisa da qvedavalebisTvis<br />

gamoyofili dro maT saWiroebebs aris misadagebuli.<br />

daostateba maTTvis, iseve rogorc<br />

maswavleblis molodinebi TviTrealizebul<br />

winaswarmetyvelebad iqceva xolme.<br />

yvelasTvis, saboloo mizania da am miznis miRwevamde <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> maT xelis Caqnevis nebas ar<br />

miscems. maswavlebels sjera, rom swavla yvela moswavle SeuZlia da am rwmenas ar malavs. mas<br />

uxerxul mdgomareobaSi agdebs Sefaseba, radgan is moswavleebisadmi `gagzavnil~ Setyobinebebs<br />

ewinaaRmdegeba. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> gulwrfelad aqebs moswavleTa winsvlas, maSinac ki, Tu es<br />

winsvla Sorsaa `saukeTesos~ standartisgan da mudam aiZulebs maT, ajobon maTSi Cabudebul<br />

stereotipebs. SesaZloa, mondomebulma moswavlem C Sefasebis nacvlad B miiRos, magram ara<br />

A-s nacvlad B. sjeraT, rom miuxedavad zogierTi moswavlis rTuli saojaxo pirobebisa, maTi<br />

sasikeTod Secvla SeuZliaT (Dembo & Gibson 1985).<br />

meoTxe <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> aqcents saukeTesos standartze akeTebs ise, rom moswavleebs Sesatyvisi<br />

SesaZleblobiT ar uzrunvelyofs an ar exmareba. man SeiZleba Tavidan aicilos moswavleTa<br />

stereotipuli dayofa _ `sxarti~ da `susti~ _ da yvela aiZulos ecadon saukeTeso<br />

Sedegis miRwevas, magram ar uzrunvelyos aucilebeli saSualebebiT. aseT SemTxvevaSi swavleba<br />

xinjiani iqneba. saukeTesosken swrafvisas perspeqtivis dakargviT, isini individebsac<br />

`kargaven~. maT SeiZleba gansakuTrebulad gamorCeul da SedarebiT sust moswavleebs Sori<br />

miznebis swrafad miRweva aiZulon da marcxi awvnevinon. roca mesame <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> perspeqti-<br />

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