gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 10 problemis wamoWris Semdgom maswavlebeli moswavleebs aqezebs, jgufurad gamoikvlion, TviTon pasuxobs maT zogad kiTxvebs, exmareba gagebaSi, varaudis daSvebaSi, SemowmebaSi, qcevis axsnaSi da xelmZRvanelobs jgufis aqtivobas. kvlevis unaris wvrTnis modeli ufro eqsperimentuli codnaa, romelSic calkeuli disciplinebis Sesaxeb organizebuli codna sinTezirebulia da mimarTulia problemis gadaWraze. instruqciis mizani ufro moswavlis mier sakuTari codnis Semowmebaa, vidre codnis SeZena. amas garda, moswavleebi kvlevis strategiebs sakuTar qcevaze dakvirvebiT da sagnebis, movlenebis da pirobebis Sesaxeb kiTxvebis dasmiT swavloben. es maSin xdeba, rodesac maswavleblebi da moswavleebi problemis gadaWrisaken mimarTul qcevas kooperaciuli modeliT axorcieleben. kvleviT swavlaSi garkveuli urTierTdamokidebulebac aris. moswavleebi yuradRebiT mosmenas da problemis gadasaWrelad sxvebis Sexedulebebis gamoyenebas swavloben. isini iseT gamocdilebas iZenen, romelic maT realur situaciebSi codnis gamoyenebisTvis amzadebs. 254 wvdomis unaris wvrTnis modeli swavlebis zemoxsenebuli modelebis safuZveli informaciis gadamuSavebis Teoriaa da isini swavlebisadmi tradiciul midgomas gvTavazobs. miuxedavad amisa, sivrcisa da sivrce- Si wertilebis Sesaxeb codna piradi gamocdilebac SeiZleba iyos. wvdomis unaris wvrTnis mizania, erTmaneTs daukavSiros individis piradi gamocdileba da sxvaTa gamocdileba – am SemTxvevaSi, maTematikosebis. warmoidgineT moswavleebi TokiT xelSi, romelTac SeuZliaT wrfisa da samkuTxedis geometriuli konfiguraciebis warmodgena (ix. 10.4 sqema). sqema 10.4 wvdomis unaris wvrTnis modeli es modeli moswavles geometriis `gamocdis~ saSualebas aZlevs geometriis amgvari `gamocdis~ Semdeg, moswavleebi unda wavaxalisoT, rom sakuTar grZnobebsa da fiqrebze imsjelon. es maT klasis socialur konteqstSi Sesabamisi metyvelebis ganviTarebis saSualebas miscems. amgvari gamocdileba SesaZloa martivad mogveCvenos, magram sinamdvileSi is metad mdidaria pirovnuli relevanturobis TvalsazrisiT da codnis da `me~-s integrirebas emsaxureba. maswavleblisTvis mniSvnelovania moswavleTa Sinagani samyaro da TviTgamoxatvis unari. wvdoma xSirad codnis sawyis formad ganixileba, romelic xels uwyobs swavlas; rogorc ar unda iyos, is Zalze pirovnuli unaria, romelic xazs usvams individis simwifes. Cven yvelas mogvwons im adamianebis gverdiT yofna, romelTac sakuTari pirovnuli arsis gamoxatva SeuZliaT.
sineqtikis modeli swavlebis modelebi sineqtikis models (SemoqmedebiTi aqtivobis mastimulirebeli meTodi, romlis drosac problemis gadaWrasTan dakavSirebiT moulodneli da arastereotipuli analogiebisa da asociaciebis gamoxatvis gansakuTrebuli pirobebi iqmneba; msjelobis sagani xdeba ara TviT problema aramed, masTan dakavSirebuli zogadi idea. misi avtoria uiliam gordoni. red. Sen.) safuZvlad udevs varaudebi kreatulobisa da analogiebis Sesaxeb. kreatuloba gulisxmobs nacnobsa da ucnobs Soris kavSirebis povnasa da Zveli problemebis gadaWris axali gzebis Ziebas. es iseT fsiqologiur mdgomareobebs moicavs, rogoricaaAgancalkeveba, CarTuloba, avtonomia, gaazreba. msgavs fsiqologiur mdgomareobas analogiebis saSualebiT vaRwevT, romlebic axali da rTuli masalis gagebisa da problemebis axleburi xedvis saSualebas gva- Zlevs. amgvari analogiebi gavlenas axdens swavlebis gzebsa da miznebze. sineqtikis konkretul fazaSi, romelsac gordoni (Gordon 1970) `ucnobis nacnobad gadaqcevas~ uwodebs, maswavlebeli axal masalas leqciis, filmis an demonstrirebis saSualebiT acnobs. komentaris gareSe, maswavlebeli moswavleebs SesaZlo analogiis moZiebas da mis aRweras sTxovs. analogiis personificirebisTvis moswavleebma is unda warmoidginon, gamoxaton. angalogiis aRwera da gamoxatva meoTxe da mexuTe etapebisTvis amzadebs detalebs – analogiasa da axal masalas Soris msgavsebisa da gansxvavebis CamoTvla. bolos, moswavleebi pirvelwyaros ubrundebian, ecnobian, ganixilaven mas da iseT detalebze msjeloben, romlebic SesaZlebelia analogiuri azrovnebis wina aqtivobis dros gamorCaT. ganvixiloT Semdegi magaliTi: 1-li etapi: maswavlebeli geometriaSi axal masalas warudgens. me-2 etapi: moswavleebi irCeven analogias – am SemTxvevaSi, xes. me-3 etapi: moswavleebi detalurad aRweren xes. me-4 etapi: moswavleebi sakuTar Tavs xis nawilebad warmoidgenen. me-5 etapi: moswavleebi xesa da geometrias Soris msgavsebas aRniSnaven. magaliTad, `totebis kuTxe xis tanTan~ an `wertili, sadac toti mTavrdeba~. me-6 etapi: moswavleebi aRniSnaven gansxvavebebs – magaliTad, `moxrili totebi ar aris wrfe~. me-7 etapi: maswavlebeli da moswavleebi ganixilaven, geometriis romeli aspeqtebi ver moicves msgavsebisa da gansxvavebis Sesaxeb msjelobisas. sineqtikis procesi xels uwyobs SemoqmedebiT azrovnebas da Sinaarsis gaazrebul swavlas. is gamocdilebaa rogorc piradi (aerTianebs geometriasa da pirovnul codnas), ise analogiebis moZebnis TvalsazrisiT (kavSirebis damyarebis unari). imavdroulad es jgufuri muSaobis araCveulebrivi gamocdilebac aris. sineqtikuri modelis saSualebiT Cven vamravalferovnebT swavlis Zalisxmevas da ramdenime mizans vaRwevT: saganSi daostateba, analogiiT azrovneba, pirovnuli integracia, xalisi da jgufuri produqtiuloba. arastruqturirebuli swavleba swavla piradi gamocdilebaa. individi pirispir dgeba dagegmvis, pasuxismgeblobis da maswavleblis winaSe, romlisTvisac mniSvnelovania moswavlis perspeqtiva. sakuTar swavlaze pasuxismgebloba, dagegmvis da am gegmis Sesrulebis unari arc ise umniSvneloa. maswavleb- 255
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- Page 232 and 233: Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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sineqtikis modeli<br />
swavlebis modelebi<br />
sineqtikis models (SemoqmedebiTi aqtivobis mastimulirebeli meTodi, romlis drosac<br />
problemis gadaWrasTan dakavSirebiT moulodneli da arastereotipuli analogiebisa da<br />
asociaciebis gamoxatvis gansakuTrebuli pirobebi iqmneba; msjelobis sagani xdeba ara TviT<br />
problema aramed, masTan dakavSirebuli zogadi idea. misi avtoria uiliam gordoni. red. Sen.)<br />
safuZvlad udevs varaudebi kreatulobisa da analogiebis Sesaxeb. kreatuloba gulisxmobs<br />
nacnobsa da ucnobs Soris kavSirebis povnasa da Zveli problemebis gadaWris axali gzebis<br />
Ziebas. es iseT fsiqologiur mdgomareobebs moicavs, rogoricaaAgancalkeveba, CarTuloba,<br />
avtonomia, gaazreba. msgavs fsiqologiur mdgomareobas analogiebis saSualebiT vaRwevT,<br />
romlebic axali da rTuli masalis gagebisa da problemebis axleburi xedvis saSualebas gva-<br />
Zlevs. amgvari analogiebi gavlenas axdens swavlebis gzebsa da miznebze.<br />
sineqtikis konkretul fazaSi, romelsac gordoni (Gordon 1970) `ucnobis nacnobad<br />
gadaqcevas~ uwodebs, <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> axal masalas leqciis, filmis an demonstrirebis saSualebiT<br />
acnobs. komentaris gareSe, <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> moswavleebs SesaZlo analogiis moZiebas<br />
da mis aRweras sTxovs. analogiis personificirebisTvis moswavleebma is unda warmoidginon,<br />
gamoxaton. angalogiis aRwera da gamoxatva meoTxe da mexuTe etapebisTvis amzadebs<br />
detalebs – analogiasa da axal masalas Soris msgavsebisa da gansxvavebis CamoTvla. bolos,<br />
moswavleebi pirvelwyaros ubrundebian, ecnobian, ganixilaven mas da iseT detalebze msjeloben,<br />
romlebic SesaZlebelia analogiuri azrovnebis wina aqtivobis dros gamorCaT. ganvixiloT<br />
Semdegi magaliTi:<br />
1-li etapi: <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> geometriaSi axal masalas warudgens.<br />
me-2 etapi: moswavleebi irCeven analogias – am SemTxvevaSi, xes.<br />
me-3 etapi: moswavleebi detalurad aRweren xes.<br />
me-4 etapi: moswavleebi sakuTar Tavs xis nawilebad warmoidgenen.<br />
me-5 etapi: moswavleebi xesa da geometrias Soris msgavsebas aRniSnaven. magaliTad,<br />
`totebis kuTxe xis tanTan~ an `wertili, sadac toti<br />
mTavrdeba~.<br />
me-6 etapi: moswavleebi aRniSnaven gansxvavebebs – magaliTad, `moxrili totebi<br />
ar aris wrfe~.<br />
me-7 etapi: <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> da moswavleebi ganixilaven, geometriis romeli<br />
aspeqtebi ver moicves msgavsebisa da gansxvavebis Sesaxeb msjelobisas.<br />
sineqtikis procesi xels uwyobs SemoqmedebiT azrovnebas da Sinaarsis gaazrebul swavlas.<br />
is gamocdilebaa rogorc piradi (aerTianebs geometriasa da pirovnul codnas), ise<br />
analogiebis moZebnis TvalsazrisiT (kavSirebis damyarebis unari). imavdroulad es jgufuri<br />
muSaobis araCveulebrivi gamocdilebac aris. sineqtikuri modelis saSualebiT Cven<br />
vamravalferovnebT swavlis Zalisxmevas da ramdenime mizans vaRwevT: saganSi daostateba,<br />
analogiiT azrovneba, pirovnuli integracia, xalisi da jgufuri produqtiuloba.<br />
arastruqturirebuli swavleba<br />
swavla piradi gamocdilebaa. individi pirispir dgeba dagegmvis, pasuxismgeblobis da maswavleblis<br />
winaSe, romlisTvisac mniSvnelovania moswavlis perspeqtiva. sakuTar swavlaze<br />
pasuxismgebloba, dagegmvis da am gegmis Sesrulebis unari arc ise umniSvneloa. maswavleb-<br />
255
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