gamocdili maswavlebeli
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swavlebis modelebi<br />

tbaze Tevzaobis Sesaxeb. moswavleTa mier Seqmnili dajgufebebi msgavsi iqneba, Tumca maT<br />

mier SemoTavazebul kategoriebs Soris garkveuli gansxvaveba iqneba.<br />

meoTxe fazaSi vnaxavT, rom moswavleTa mier Seqmnili dajgufebebi garkveuli saxiT aris<br />

warmodgenili (cxrili, proeqtori). am fazaSi maTeuli kategoriebis dasabuTebas vTxovT.<br />

ram ganapiroba dajgufebis SerCeva? moswavleebma unda imsjelon, agvixsnan, Seadaron da Seapirispiron<br />

informaciis dajgufebis sxvadasxva gza.<br />

mexuTe fazaSi vadgenT, CamouyalibdaT Tu ara moswavleebs konkretuli mosazrebebi<br />

hemingueis Sesaxeb, am etapisTvis ukve gavlili safexurebis safuZvelze. aqvT da undaT Tu<br />

ara hemingueis, rogorc pirovnebis Sesaxeb azris gamoTqma? maswavleblebisTvis Catarebul<br />

erT-erT saCvenebel gakveTilze, erTma monawilem aRniSna, `vfiqrob, rom heminguei marTlac<br />

Zalze martosuli iyo~. hemingueis biografi gamokveTilad arsad ar mianiSnebs msgavs<br />

informaciaze, araferi iZleva msgavsi daskvnis gamotanis saSualebas. wina fazebis gavlisa<br />

da fazebis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad monacemTa manipulaciis Sedegad msgavsi daskvnebis gamotana<br />

SesaZlebeli xdeba.<br />

es modeli ramdenime sxva fazasac moicavs, Tumca maTze aRar SevCerdebiT. Cveni mizania<br />

gaCvenoT, rom swavlebis modelSi safexurebi da fazebi gegmazomierad viTardeba da moswavleTa<br />

garkveuli mimarTulebis azrovnebis Camoyalibebas emsaxureba. Cven SegviZlia sakvanZo<br />

kiTxviT SevajamoT tabas modelis pirveli xuTi faza:<br />

faza 1: ra monacemebi gaqvT?<br />

faza 2: rogor daajgufebdiT monacemebs?<br />

faza 3: ra saxels SeurCevdiT Tqvens kategoriebs an jgufebs?<br />

faza 4: ra akavSirebs Tqveneul dajgufebebs?<br />

faza 5: ra daskvnebis gakeTeba SegiZliaT Temis Sesaxeb?<br />

swavlebis rva modeli<br />

swavlebis modelis cneba brus r. joisma (Bruce R. Joyce) Semoitana 1968 wels `novatori<br />

maswvlebeli: maswavlebelTa momzadebis programaSi~, romelsac jandacvis, ganaTlebisa da<br />

socialuri uzrunvelyofis departamenti afinansebda. 1972 wels, joisisa da marSa ueilis<br />

(Marsha Weil) avtorobiT gamoqveynda `swavlebis modelebi~, sadac mravali modeli detalurad<br />

iyo aRwerili. es aRwerebi ganaxlda da axali modelebiT Seivso oTx momdevno gamocemaSi<br />

(1980, 1986, 1992, 1996). amrigad, Cven aTobiT saswavlo modelis detaluri aRwera gvaqvs,<br />

gamdidrebuli magaliTebiT, SemTxvevebiT, safexurebiT. es wignebi mniSvnelovani wvlilia<br />

swavlebis Sesaxeb literaturaSi, vinaidan maT gaacocxles jerom bruneris, devid ozibelis,<br />

b. f. skineris, uiliam glaseris, riCard sakmanis, Jan piaJesa da sxva korifeebis mier SemuSavebuli<br />

swavlis Teoriuli.<br />

swavlebis yoveli modelis gasaanalizeblad, joisi da ueili svamdnen Semdeg kiTxvebs:<br />

1. rogoria swavlebisa da swavlis mimarTuleba am modelSi? gamiznulia Tu ara swavleba<br />

romelime specifikuri tipis azrovnebis CamoyalibebisTvis?<br />

2. ra TanamimdevrobiT aris dalagebuli movlenebi swavlebis procesSi? ras akeTeben<br />

maswavleblebi da moswavleebi Tavdapirvelad? yovel momdevno safexurze?<br />

3. rogor epyroba <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> moswavles da rogori reaqcia aqvs mis namoqmedarze?<br />

4. maswavlebelTa/moswavleTa rogori rolebi, urTierToba da normebia waxalisebuli?<br />

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