gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 9
zustia verbaluri ganmtkiceba, Tu is zedmiwevniT asaxavs, konkretulad ra Seasrula moswavlem
kargad. sjobs vTqvaT, `dRes ar Cqarobdi da Secdoma TiTqmis ar dagiSvia~, vidre
ubralod aRvniSnoT, `kargi namuSevaria~. moswavle davalebis sizustes mSvidad muSaobas
daukavSirebs da swored is (mSvidi muSaoba) ganmtkicdeba. Tu maswavlebeli ambobs, `amocanebis
amoxsna daasrule, aalage Seni nivTebi Cemi Sexsenebis gareSe da daiwye wera. araCveulebrivia!~,
moswavlem icis, ras exeba sityva `araCveulebrivi~.
Sesatyvisi ganmtkiceba mniSvnelovania, radgan mas moswavlis survili ganapirobebs.
mesame piris TandaswrebiT Seqebam moswavle SeiZleba Seacbunos. Tu meeqvseklasel aTlet
moswavles kaligrafias SevuqebT, mas megobrebis dacinvis SiSi Seacbunebs; ukeTesi iqneba Tu
vetyviT, `jon, Sen Cveni erT-erTi saukeTeso moTamaSe xar da vfiqrob, motoruli koordinacia
iseTive kargi gaqvs, rogorc koordinacia mindorze~ (Hunter 1977). Tu davfiqrdebiT,
mivxvdebiT, ratom ver gvaZlevs sasurvel Sedegebs Seqebisa da ganmtkicebis Sesaxeb is kvlevebi,
romlebic mxedvelobaSi iRebs qcevis sixSires da moswavlis miRwevebTan korelacias
eZebs. sasurvel Sedegs mxolod ganmtkicebis Sesatyvisi gamoyenebiT viRebT.
ganmtkicebis mesame mniSvnelovani Taviseburebaa misi reJimi. b. f. skinerma aRmoaCina, rom
operantuli ganpirobebis Sedegad Camoyalibebuli qceva ufro myari da xangrZlivia, Tu mas
gamovlenisTanave ganvamtkicebT. magram am SemTxvevaSi mniSvnelovania ganmtkicebebs Soris
intervalis TandaTanobiT zrda. cxrilSi es grafili daaxloebiT ase aisaxeba:
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ganmamtkiceblis SeTavazeba 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
qcevis ganxorcieleba x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x
qcevis Camosayalibeblad ganmtkicebis wyvetili reJimis gamoyeneba ufro metad qcevis
modifikaciis sistematur gegmas Seesabameba, romelic maswavlebelma SeiZleba xelis awevis
qcevis ganmtkicebis da wamoZaxebis qcevis Sesustebis, an gakveTilze dagvianebis qcevis Sesustebis
da droulad misvlis qcevis ganmtkicebis mizniT gamoiyenos.
miuxedavad imisa, rom mkvlevarebi erTxmad aRiareben Sinagani ganmtkicebis dadebiT
efeqtebs, wlebis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobs cxare debatebi garegani ganmamtkiceblebis
gamoyenebis Sesaxeb. pol Cansma (Paul Chance 1992) es sakiTxi momavlis WrilSi ganixila da
aRniSna, rom garegani ganmamtkiceblis gamoyeneba araTu misaRebi (ar amcirebs moswavleTa
motivacias ganmamtkiceblis gareSe Seasrulon aqtivoba), aramed aucilebelia. misi azriT,
garegani ganmamtkiceblebia maswavleblis Rimili, Seqeba, milocva, sityvebi `gmadlob~ an
`marTalia~, xelis CamorTmeva, Caxuteba, mxarze xelis dadeba, taSi, warmatebis sertifikatis
gadacema da sxva qcevebi, romlebsac `dadebiTi Sedegi aqvs moswavlis qcevaze~. gareganma
jildom SesaZloa Seamciros qcevaSi (mag., kiTxvaSi) moswavlis CarTvis stimuli, Tu
am ukanasknels mxolod monawileobas movTxovT da ara Sedegs (kargad wakiTxvas). magram Tu
jildo warmatebis proporciulia, anu moswavles kargi saqmianobis an miznebis miRwevisTvis
gadaecema, garkveuli drois Semdeg, jildos gauqmebis Semdegac ki, mas CarTulobaze
uaryofiTi gavlena ar eqneba. udavoa, rom warmatebis proporciul jildos aqtivobisadmi
interesis gaZliereba SeuZlia.
Sinagani jildo moswavlis mier kargad Sesrulebuli saqmianobiT ganpirobebul siamovnebas
gulisxmobs, magaliTad, Tu is imdenad kargad kiTxulobs, rom siamovnebas iRebs kargi
moTxrobis wakiTxviT. `miuxedavad Sinagani jildos mniSvnelobisa, is arasakmarisi pirobaa
efeqtiani swavlisTvis~ (Chance 1992, gv. 206), Tu mxolod mas daveyrdnobiT.
xelmZRvanelobis xarisxi
ra zomiT sWirdebaT moswavleebs xelmZRvaneloba davalebis kargad Sesasruleblad?
axali davalebis Sesrulebisas moswavleebs metad sWirdebaT gzis gakvalva, Tumca Semdgom,