gamocdili maswavlebeli

Tavi 9
`seqtembers 30 dRe aqvs~.
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mnemonika
am principis mixedviT maswavlebeli axali masalis ukeT
dauflebis mizniT moswavleebs Sualeduri instrumentebis (warmosaxva,
anagrama, aliteracia) gamoyenebas sTavazobs. magaliTad:
Desert (udabno) – erTi `S~, martod marto udabnoSi.
Dessert (deserti) – bevris WamiT gasuqdebi.
arsebobs mravali mnemonikuri instrumenti da maTi efeqtianobis Semafasebeli kvleva.
magaliTad, erT-erTi sakmaod efeqtiani instrumentia, e.w. sakvanZo sityvis teqnika, romelic
axali sityvebisa da axali terminebis Sesaswavlad gamoiyeneba. axali terminis Sesaswavlad
moswavleebs iseTi sakvanZo (mmaniSnebeli) sityvis swavlas sTxoven, romelsac msgavsi JReradoba
aqvs (mag.: `purse~ (safule) da `persuade~ (darwmuneba); „he’s a date~ (is Seyvarebulia) da
`hesitate~ (yoymani). Semdeg moswavleebs im naxatis (ubralo monaxazis) Sinaarsis damaxsovrebas
sTxoven, romelic sakvanZo sityvas Seicavs da garkveulwilad ukavSirdeba axal cnebas.
levinma (Levin 1982) da sxvebma axal sityvasTan `persuade~ (darwmuneba) dakavSirebuli naxati
uCvenes. maRaziaSi myofi qali meores safuleze miuTiTebs da ambobs: `oh, marta, Sen unda
iyido es safule (purse)!~ `mgoni damarwmune (persuade) amaSi~, pasuxobs marta. naxatis qvemoT
weria: `persuade (purse) (darwmuneba (safule)): roca vinmes raimes gakeTebaze daiyolieb~.
am naxatebSi erT-erTi personaJis naTqvami sakvanZo sityvas Seicavs, meorisa _ axal termins.
kvlevis Sedegebi am teqnikiT axali sityvebis Seswavlis efeqturobis Sesaxeb Zalze
pozitiuri da erTmniSvnelovania (Levin 1993).
gTavazobT mnemonikuri sakvanZo sityvebis gamoyenebis nimuSebs:
1. gaixseneT axali sityvis msgavsi JReradobis an ritmis mqone sityva. swored is iqneba
sakvanZo (mimaniSnebeli) sityva.
2. SeqmeniT naxati, sadac sakvanZo da axali sityvebi moqmedebaSi an obieqtebad iqneba
mocemuli.
3. furcelze warmoadgineT or personaJs Soris dialogi, sadac erTi sakvanZo, xolo
meore axal sityvas iyenebs.
4. dialogi imdenad daxveweT, rom dialogis konteqstma da naxatma axali sityvis mniSvneloba
axsnas.
MMTanamimdevroba da ukusvla
Cveulebriv, masalis pirveli da bolo nawilebis Seswavla yvelaze advilia, xolo Sua
nawilis – yvelaze rTuli. swavlis xelSewyoba SeiZleba masalis bolo nawilidan dawyebiT an
masalis mcire nawilebad dayofiT. swavlis am principis gamoyeneba dazepirebis, maTematikisa
da marTlweris savarjiSoebSi SeiZleba. maswavlebels SeuZlia masalis Tanamimdevroba daar-
Rvios da jer rTuli nawilis swavla SesTavazos; SesaZlebelia TviT rTuli nawili daiyos
mcire nawilebad da maT meti yuradReba daeTmos; sxvadasxva saSualebiT (muqi Srifti, sxvadasxva
feri, xazgasma) gamokveTos teqstis rTuli erTeulebi. saSualo skolis laTinuri
enis maswavlebeli wers:
moswavleebma kviraSi aTi axali laTinuri sityva unda iswavlon. (1) isini
gakveTilis dawyebamde xuTi wuTis ganmavlobaSi umowmeben erTmaneTs sityvebis
codnas. (2) Semdeg damoukideblad swavloben im sityvebs, romelic ar axsovdaT.