gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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Tavi 9<br />

erTs reinkarnaciis sjera~) da bolos moswavleebs magaliTebis damoukideblad dasaxelebas<br />

sTxoven. Semdeg maT sagazeTo statiis moZiebas (axali konteqsti) da faqtebisa da mosazrebebis<br />

gaanalizebas sTxoven. sabolood, moswavleebs miniSnebebs sTavazoben codnisa da unar-Cvevebis<br />

im garemoSi transferisTvis, sadac ar evalebaT faqtisa da mosazrebis gamijvna. 2<br />

zogjer transferisTvis damatebiTi zrunva saWiro ar aris; is TavisTavad xdeba. magaliTad,<br />

Tu moswavleebi gamoklebis Seswavlisas sesxebis fenomens kargad Seiswavlian, isini<br />

am codnas avtomaturad gamoiyeneben imave saRamos supermarketSi klasis wveulebisTvis<br />

produqtebis SeZenisas. magram aris SemTxvevebi, rodesac codnis transferi spontanurad ar<br />

xdeba da saWiroa xelovnurad SevqmnaT mastimulirebel movlenaTa seria. am jaWvis daskvniTi<br />

movlenaa moswavleebis mier axal konteqstSi codnis damoukideblad ganxorcielebuli<br />

transferi. swored es arTulebs am principis gagebas. Cven moswavleebi wylis napiramde<br />

migvyavs da Tu transferi realurad moxda, isini wyalSi Tavad unda Caxtnen.<br />

magaliTad, qalbatoni qreini, 12-14 wlis moswavleebs gmirebis daxasiaTebas aswavlis.<br />

isini moTxrobis personaJebis dialogebsa da qcevebze dakvirvebiT maTi xasiaTis gagebas<br />

cdiloben. misi mizania moswavleebma iswavlon, rogor anviTarebs avtori mkiTxvelis warmosaxvas<br />

da aRqmas personaJebis dialogebiTa da qmedebiT. qalbaton qreinis surs, rom moswavleebma<br />

daxasiaTebis gamoyeneba yoveldRiur cxovrebaSic SeZlon, anu SeZlon adamianebis<br />

`gamocnoba~, maT dialogebsa da qcevebze dakvirvebiT gansazRvron maTi grZnobebi da azrebi.<br />

mas surs, moswavleebma SeZlon daxasiaTebis unaris, rogorc literaturuli xerxis transferi<br />

adamianebis gagebis mizniT. moTxrobis gaanalizebis Semdeg <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> moswavleebs<br />

sayvareli telegadacemis yurebas avalebs; maT personaJis xasiaTis ganmsazRvreli dialogi<br />

an qmedeba unda aRweron. mogvianebiT <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> mezoblebsa Tu ojaxis wevrebze dakvirvebis<br />

Sedegebis warmodgenas sTxovs.Aamgvarad, is cdilobs moswavleebma akademiur konteqstSi<br />

gaanalizebuli daxasiaTebis gamoyeneba TandaTan realur cxovrebaSi gadaitanon.<br />

Tu moswavle mxatvruli gmiris mimarT avtoriseuli mikerZoebis wvdomas SeZlebs da am<br />

codnas aramxatvruli literaturisa Tu sagazeTo statiis kiTxvis drosac gamoiyenebs,<br />

transferi miRweulia. <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> am saxis transfers davalebebis Sesatyvisi TanamimdevrobiT<br />

da naswavlis mravalmxrivi gamoyenebis waxalisebiT aRwevs (Brown 1989; Fogarty, Perkins,<br />

and Barell 1991). xSirad es principi gansxvavebis miuxedavad, `garemoSi gamoyenebis~ principSi<br />

erevaT, romlis mixedviT abstraqtul garemoSi naswavli unari myisierad unda gamoiyenon<br />

realur garemoSi.<br />

224<br />

garemoSi gamoyeneba (unar-Cvevidan garemoSi)<br />

moswavleebma axali qcevebi an unar-Cvevebi axal garemoSi iseve unda gadaitanon, rogorc<br />

realur cxovrebaSi gadaaqvT: magaliTad, marTlweris codnis transferi karnaxiT werisas<br />

da mosmenis unaris transferi klasis realuri diskusiebis da konfliqtis mogvarebisas.<br />

yuradReba miaqcieT, rom orive magaliTSi<br />

moswavleebma axali qcevebi an unar­Cvevebi sityva `transferia~ gamoyenebuli. `garemoaxal<br />

garemoSi iseve unda gadaitanon, rogorc Si gamoyeneba~ is principia, romelic trans-<br />

realur cxovrebaSi gadaaqvT.<br />

feris albaTobas zrdis. zogisTvis garemoSi<br />

gamoyeneba transferisTvis swavlebis nawilia.<br />

garemoSi gamoyeneba erTjeradi aqtivobaa,<br />

romelic moswavleebs unar-Cvevebis realuri cxovrebis konteqstSi gamoyenebas aiZulebs,<br />

magaliTad politikuri kandidatebis argumentebSi alogikurobis amocnoba. magram trans-<br />

2 magaliTi agebulia Madeline Hunter-is wignze Teach for Transfer (1971).

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