gamocdili maswavlebeli
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swavlis principebi<br />

Sesabamisi literatura an pirdapir auxsnaT miTis maxasiaTeblebi magaliTebis moSveliebiT.<br />

instruqciis formas mniSvneloba ar aqvs, mTavari Sedegia.<br />

arsebobs amave principis gamoyenebis kidev erTi gza – monaTesave koncefciebi. magali-<br />

Tad, `ybedobisa~ da `Txrobis~ Sedarebisas <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> maxasiaTebelTa or paralelur<br />

CamonaTvals asexelebs da adarebs. es CamonaTvali, SesaZloa, identuri iyos garda erTi punqtisa:<br />

`ganzraxvisa~. ganzraxva (adamianisTvis saWiro informaciis miwodebis nacvlad misi<br />

unayofo saubriT Sewuxeba) kritikuli maxasiaTebelia, romelic ,,ybedobas~ `Txrobisgan~<br />

ganasxvavebs.<br />

Cven mniSvnelovani maxasiaTeblebis gamoyofis ori odnav gansxvavebuli magaliTi ganvixileT:<br />

(1) koncefciis realuri arsis ganmsazRvreli maxasiaTeblebis CamoTvla (magaliTad,<br />

`miTi~) da (2) msgavsi koncefciebis maxasiaTebelTa CamonaTvalis Sedareba, raTa erTmane-<br />

Tisgan gamovyoT samizne (`ybedoba~) da monaTesave (`Txroba~) koncefciebis ganmasxvavebeli<br />

Taviseburebebi. mesame gza obieqtis mravali SesaZlo Taviseburebidan im mniSvnelovanis<br />

moZiebaSi dagvexmareba, romelic mas sxvebisagan gamoarCevs. magaliTad, mravali ZuZumwovari<br />

balniani da cocxladmSobia. miuxedavad imisa, rom, SesaZloa, zog ZuZumwovars es Taviseburebebi<br />

ar hqondes, ZuZus woveba ZuZumwovarTa saerTo maxasiaTebelia.<br />

arsebiTi maxasiaTeblebis gamoyofis zemoCamoTvlili samive gza mniSvnelovania swavlis<br />

xelSewyobis TvalsazrisiT.<br />

maswavleblis mier mniSvnelovani aspeqtebis xasgasma ar niSnavs mniSvnelovani maxasiaTeblebis<br />

gamoyofas. xazgasma – xazgasmaa! garkveuli aspeqtebi SesaZloa mniSvnelovani iyos,<br />

magram ara kritikuli. magaliTad, `am TavSi am oTxi aspeqtis codna umniSvnelovanesia~ an<br />

`samoqalaqo omamde momxdari am sami movlenis codna SesaZloa yvelaze mniSvnelovania~.<br />

xazgasmiT, <strong>maswavlebeli</strong> mizanmimarTulad cdilobs mniSvnelovan aspeqtebze moswavleTa<br />

yuradRebis gamaxvilebas, magram es radikalurad gansxvavdeba koncefciis arsebiTi maxasiaTeblebis<br />

gansazRvrisagan.<br />

ganviTarebul da ganviTarebad qveynebs Soris gansxvavebebis Ziebisas, maswavlebelma<br />

SeiZleba ganviTarebuli qveynebis ganmsazRvreli ZiriTadi maxasiaTeblebi gamoyos: magaliTad,<br />

meqanizebuli xvna-Tesva da mosavlis aReba, sabazro ganawilebis efeqtiani sistema,<br />

gzatkecilebis infrastruqtura da satransporto qseli. magram maxasiaTebelTa am CamonaTvalis<br />

dafaze an teqstSi warmodgena arasakmarisia. maswavlebelma zustad unda Camoayalibos<br />

kritikuli maxasiaTeblebis nusxa, gaamaxvilos moswavleTa yuradReba maTze (an Tavad<br />

moswavleebi CarTos maxasiaTeblebis moZiebis procesSi), xolo Semdeg moswavleebma Tavad<br />

unda SeZlon maxasiaTeblebis misadageba konkretuli qveynisTvis. mogvianebiT, rodesac moswavleebi<br />

nebismieri qveynis Seswavlisas, kritikuli maxasiaTeblebis analizis safuZvelze,<br />

ganviTarebuli qveynis ganviTarebadi qveynisgan gansxvavebas SeZleben, gvecodineba, rom<br />

codnis transferi moxda.<br />

swavleba transferisTvis (konteqstidan konteqstSi)<br />

maswavleblebi, romlebic am princips mimarTaven, davalebaTa an amocanebis iseT serias<br />

qmnian, sadac unar-Cvevebis (codnis) gamoyeneba gansxvavebulia uSualo saswavlo garemosgan.<br />

qvemoT motanilia transferisTvis swavlebis kargi magaliTi. cnebebis `faqti~ (`is,<br />

rac myisieri SegrZnebebiT dasturdeba an rasac Sesabamisi sferos eqspertTa umravlesoba<br />

eTanxmeba~) da `mosazreba~ (`rwmena; gansxvavebul SexedulebaTa mxardaWera~) gamijvnis Semdeg<br />

<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> moswavleebs magaliTebis daxarisxebas sTxovs. magaliTad, `meris sviteri<br />

acvia~ da `meri yvelaze momxibvlavi gogonaa klasSi~. magaliTebi TandaTan rTuldeba (`zogi-<br />

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