gamocdili maswavlebeli
gamocdili maswavlebeli gamocdili maswavlebeli
Tavi 8 lad. es `10-2~ wesi moswavleebs iseTive SesaZleblobas aZlevs, rogorsac masalis `sakuTari sityvebiT~ gaaqtiureba. Tobini (Tobin 1985) aRniSnavs: `[am teqnikis] Sedegebi Seesabameba Cvens mosazrebas, rom moswavleebs sWirdebaT dro gakveTilis Sinaarsis gadasamuSaveblad iseT informaciulad datvirTul sagnebSi, rogoricaa mecniereba.“ Semajamebeli SekiTxvebi SeiZleba specifikuri iyos da nebismier Sinaarss moergos: `Cvens msjelobaze dayrdnobiT, CamouTvaleT Tqvens partniors samoqalaqo omis ZiriTadi mizezebi. Semdeg sTxoveT, man CamogiTvaloT mizezebi~. Tu klasi SeTanxmdeba samoqalaqo omis mizezebis Sesaxeb, saxeze gveqneba informaciis Sejameba. (Tu klasi ver miaRwevs SeTanxmebas, wyvilebisaTvis aseTi davalebis micema Sejamebaze meti iqneba, gansakuTrebiT maSin, Tu maT sakuTari Sexedulebebis dasabuTebas vTxovT.) garda amisa, maswavlebelma SeiZleba moswavleebs sTxovos, werilobiT Seajamon saxelmZRvanelos Tavis yoveli mniSvnelovani nawili. kiTxvis aseT periodul Sewyvetasa da Sejamebas, Sedegad mohyveba monacemTa aqtiuri kognituri gadamuSaveba; moswavleebs uwevT Sinaarsis sakuTari sityvebiT gadmocema da dawera _ es ki ukeT swavlas niSnavs! kvlevebma damajereblad gviCvena, rom moswavleebi ukeT wvdebian teqsts (ara mxolod moTxrobis) (mag.: D’Angelo 1983), roca Tanamimdevrulad asruleben amgvar Sejamebas. bevrma mecnierma SemogvTavaza kiTxvis procesSi werilobiTi Sejamebis swavlebis sasargeblo modelebi (Hahn & Gardner 1985). am TavSi aRvwereT maswavleblis moswavleebisadmi kognituri empaTiis samgvari qceva: `gansazRvravs dabneulobasa da mcdar koncefciebs~, `amowmebs~ (imis gasarkvevad, rodis kargaven moswavleebi mniSvnelobis Zafs) da `umklavdeba dabneulobas“ (arkvevs dabneulobis moments da umklavdeba). Cven SevZeliT gagverCia am qcevaTa ramdenime Tvisebrivad gansxvavebuli forma. Semdeg ganvixileT, axsnis ramden da romel meqanizmebs iyenebs maswavlebeli, misi metyvelebis modelebi da araorazrovani qceva. dabolos, aRvwereT maswavleblis xuTi nabiji, romliTac is moswavleebs `didi suraTis~ gaazrebaSi exmareba: marSrutis dasaxva; miznebis gacnoba; moswavleTa arsebuli codnis gaaqtiureba; dakavSireba (oTxi saxis). yoveli maTgani sicxadis parametris funqciuri aspeqtia. Cven es-esaa SevajameT Tavi. swored es gaxlavT `didi suraTis~ bolo nabiji _ Sejameba. SegiZliaT Tqvenc SeajamoT, ra iswavleT axali am Tavidan? 206 Semdeg gverdebze ixilavT tests, romelic saSualebas mogcemT damoukideblad an kole- gasTan erTad gadaxedoT sicxadis parametrs.
s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a daakvirdiT Tqveni an kolegis swavlebas da SeafaseT qvemoT CamonaTvalis mixed- viT. yoveli qceva an Sesrulebis done SeZlebisdagvarad daadastureT magaliTiT. kognituri empaTia 1. gansazRvravs dabneulobasa da mcdar koncefciebs 2. axsniTi meqanizmebi: cxrilebi an dafa analogiebi media/teqnologiebi xmamaRla fiqris modelireba 3. metyveleba miuRebeli misaRebi mravalferovani ufro srulyofilad Camoyalibeba fizikuri modelebi Tanamimdevruli minimaluri miniSnebebi mniSvnelovani informaciis xazgasma jgufs morgebuli 4. araorazrovneba. naTlad zustad gadacema: individs morgebuli azrobrivi xatebi martivi miniSnebebi diagramebi grafikuli aqtivobebi miniSnebaTa gansazRvra aucilebeli nabijebi mimarTulebis micemisas miniSnebaTa mniSvneloba aqtivobaTa miznebi SekiTxvaTa fokusi 5. Semowmeba: ar aqcevs yuradRebas kiTxulobs sxeulis enas svams Sesamowmebel SekiTxvebs 6. moswavleTa dabneulobasTan gamklaveba ar reagirebs `didi suraTi~ xelaxla xsnis gaxseneba wvdoma gansazRvravs dones signaliT signalis gareSe agrZelebs axsnas da ukan ubrundeba sazRvravs dabneulobis moments konkretuli SekiTxvebiT 7. __ aZlevs marSruts sTxovs moswavles sakuTari fiqrebis axsnas 8. __ acnobebs moswavleebs, ra ecodinebaT an ris gakeTebas SeZleben ¤ swavlis mizani ¤ ratom aris es mniSvnelovani 9. __ aaqtiurebs moswavleTa arsebul codnas 10. __ akavSirebs s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a 207
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- Page 232 and 233: Tavi 9 232 modelireba swavla SesaZl
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s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a<br />
daakvirdiT Tqveni an kolegis swavlebas da SeafaseT qvemoT CamonaTvalis mixed-<br />
viT. yoveli qceva an Sesrulebis done SeZlebisdagvarad daadastureT magaliTiT.<br />
kognituri empaTia<br />
1. gansazRvravs dabneulobasa da mcdar koncefciebs<br />
2. axsniTi meqanizmebi:<br />
cxrilebi an dafa<br />
analogiebi<br />
media/teqnologiebi<br />
xmamaRla fiqris<br />
modelireba<br />
3. metyveleba<br />
miuRebeli<br />
misaRebi<br />
mravalferovani<br />
ufro srulyofilad<br />
Camoyalibeba<br />
fizikuri modelebi<br />
Tanamimdevruli minimaluri<br />
miniSnebebi<br />
mniSvnelovani informaciis<br />
xazgasma<br />
jgufs morgebuli<br />
4. araorazrovneba. naTlad zustad gadacema:<br />
individs morgebuli<br />
azrobrivi xatebi<br />
martivi miniSnebebi<br />
diagramebi<br />
grafikuli<br />
aqtivobebi<br />
miniSnebaTa gansazRvra aucilebeli nabijebi mimarTulebis micemisas<br />
miniSnebaTa mniSvneloba aqtivobaTa miznebi<br />
SekiTxvaTa fokusi<br />
5. Semowmeba:<br />
ar aqcevs yuradRebas<br />
kiTxulobs sxeulis enas<br />
svams Sesamowmebel SekiTxvebs<br />
6. moswavleTa dabneulobasTan gamklaveba<br />
ar reagirebs<br />
`didi suraTi~<br />
xelaxla xsnis<br />
gaxseneba<br />
wvdoma<br />
gansazRvravs dones<br />
signaliT signalis gareSe<br />
agrZelebs axsnas da ukan ubrundeba<br />
sazRvravs dabneulobis moments konkretuli SekiTxvebiT<br />
7. __ aZlevs marSruts<br />
sTxovs moswavles sakuTari fiqrebis axsnas<br />
8. __ acnobebs moswavleebs, ra ecodinebaT an ris gakeTebas SeZleben<br />
¤ swavlis mizani<br />
¤ ratom aris es mniSvnelovani<br />
9. __ aaqtiurebs moswavleTa arsebul codnas<br />
10. __ akavSirebs<br />
s i c x a d e - S e j a m e b a<br />
207
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