gamocdili maswavlebeli
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gamocdili maswavlebeli

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sicxade<br />

Sesaxeb. amgvari warmodgenis Seqmna miznad imas isaxavs, rom axali termini an idea nacnobi<br />

gaxados moswavlisTvis. `ah, maxsovs, amis Sesaxeb Cven gasul kviras visaubreT~, SeiZleba<br />

gaifiqros moswavlem da daiwyos warmodgenebis morgeba sakuTar kognitur CarCoze. miniSnebam,<br />

romelic xSirad daugegmavia, SeiZleba Tavi iCinos, rogorc swavlebis xelsayrelma<br />

SesaZleblobam. magaliTad, meore nawyvetSi moswavleebma SeniSnes, rogor bejiTad muSaobs<br />

laura saxlSi, ramac maswavlebels gaaxsena, rogor miexmara laura mamas Tibvis dros, rasac<br />

mohyva Tibvis Sesaxeb misi komentari.<br />

maswavleblis mier gakveTilis damTavreba momavali samuSaos prognoziT moswavleebisTvis<br />

garkveuli saxis miniSnebaa, Tumca Cven am nabijs kognitur gadasvlad miviCnevT. gansxvaveba<br />

is aris, rom kognituri gadasvla pirdapir kavSirebs amyarebs ramdenime wuTis win<br />

dasrulebul da ramdenime wuTis Semdeg mosalodnel aqtivobebs Soris, maSinac ki, roca<br />

momdevno `ramdenime wuTi~ mxolod meore dRes dadgeba. miniSneba inteleqtualur `sagzao<br />

niSnebs~ svams iseT adgilebSi, romlebic gzad xvdebaT moswavleebs, magram, SeiZleba, mokle<br />

periodSi ar ganixilon.<br />

Sejameba<br />

<strong>maswavlebeli</strong> yovelTvis Tavad ar ajamebs; xandaxan am funqciis Sesrulebas moswavles<br />

sTxovs. mniSvneloba ar aqvs, vin asrulebs am funqcias; Tu vinme gakveTilis bolos detalurad<br />

mouyris Tavs yvelafers yvelas dasanaxad da gasagonad, maSasadame, gakveTili Sejamda<br />

da am maswavlebels sicxadis am meaTe punqtSic `diax~ pasuxi SeiZleba davuweroT. 4<br />

roca moswavleebi Tavad ajameben da yvela maTgani erTdroulad aris CarTuli, damatebiT<br />

ori Zlieri faqtoric unda gaviTvaliswinoT. pirvelia `aqtiur monawileobad~ wodebuli<br />

swavlis principi (ix. me-9 Tavi), xolo meore is, rom moswavleebi kogniturad aqtiurebi<br />

xdebian masalasTan mimarTebiT; isini axdenen personalurad miRebuli informaciisa da cnebebis<br />

reorganizacias, raTa SeZlon sakuTari sityvebiT gadmocema. moswavleTaTvis Sejamebis<br />

Txovna TavisTavad imis Txovnas niSnavs, rom sakuTari sityvebiT gadmogvcen naswavli. (es,<br />

aseve, niSnavs maTeuli Sejamebis Semowmebas, sizustisa da sisrulis TvalsazrisiT.) Txovna<br />

`gadmoeciT Tqveni sityvebiT~ arsebiTia, radgan is moswavleebs aiZulebs, Tavad Secvalon,<br />

gadaawyon da moawesrigon informacia. isini axal masalas ubralod maTi gonebis biblioTekis<br />

Taroze debis saSualebas `ar aZleven~. maT unda `aiRon~ axali masalis `ulufebi~ da Tavi<br />

mouyaron; da swored es aqti amtkicebs naswavls.<br />

Sejamebis mravali gza arsebobs ise, rom yvela moswavle CaerTos. erT-erTia `swavlis Jurnalis~<br />

warmoeba (Pradl & Mayher 1985).<br />

rogorc wesi, yoveli mniSvnelovani monakveTis bolo xuTi wuTis ganmavlobaSi<br />

moswavleebi akeTeben SeniSvnebs da pasuxoben Semdegi saxis SekiTxvebs:<br />

ra viswavle dRes? ra iyo gaugebari?<br />

ra momewona, ra ar momewona, ras mivaRwie dRes?<br />

ra viswavle diskusiidan an gakveTilidan?<br />

ramdenad nayofierad vimuSave klasSi? (sanders 1985)<br />

maswavlebels SeuZlia sityvieri Sejamebac sTxovos Sesatyvis momentebSi wyvilebad momuSave<br />

moswavleebs gakveTilis bolos an gakveTilis ganmavlobaSi. meri bad roum (Mary Budd<br />

Rowe) gviCvena, rom damaxsovrebis unari izrdeba, roca yoveli 10-wuTiani instruqciis Semdeg,<br />

mcire jgufebSi moswavleebs eZlevaT 2 wuTi Sesajameblad da erTmaneTisaTvis asaxsne-<br />

4 Tu moswavleebs vTxovT teqstis Sedgenas gakveTilis mTavar sakiTxebze, isini kargad CaerTvebian Sejamebis procesSi.<br />

205

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